영어로 말하기 15: 뉘앙스를 이해하세요 | Understanding Word Connotation | English Communication Skills (15/35)

Summary

This video lesson emphasizes the importance of connotation in language, explaining how certain words carry hidden meanings beyond their dictionary definitions. The speaker offers examples such as 'cuisine' vs. 'food' and 'subordinate' vs. 'co-worker' to illustrate how the emotional undertones of words affect communication. Viewers are encouraged to consider the connotations of words to ensure they communicate more effectively and respectfully. Additionally, using tools like Google Images is suggested to visually understand the emotional impact of words, helping learners enhance their language skills and confidence in professional and social contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Words in English have connotations, which are the hidden meanings behind them that can influence how they are perceived.
• 😀 The example of 'cuisine' versus 'food' shows that some words can sound more high-quality, even though they refer to the same thing.
• 😀 The connotation of words like 'hearty affair' and 'cordial affair' can evoke different images based on their origin—one casual and the other formal.
• 😀 'Subordinate' may have a negative connotation, especially when used in the workplace. It's better to use terms like 'co-workers' or 'my team' to sound more inclusive and less hierarchical.
• 😀 Google Images can be a helpful tool to understand the connotation of a word by seeing its associated images.
• 😀 The difference between 'thrifty' and 'penny-pinching' is subtle: 'thrifty' is positive, while 'penny-pinching' sounds a bit negative.
• 😀 'Statesman' or 'stateswoman' has a more positive and dignified connotation than 'politician', which can often carry a more negative implication.
• 😀 Words like 'slender' and 'meaty' have different connotations, and 'slender' is generally seen as more positive.
• 😀 The word 'lady' conjures an image of elegance, while 'chick' has a more casual, youthful, and sometimes less sophisticated connotation.
• 😀 When referring to food, 'cuisine' is a formal term for quality dishes, while 'grub' is an informal slang for food, reflecting a casual tone.
• 😀 It's important to choose words carefully in different contexts, especially when learning English, as they can affect how others perceive you.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this communication tip?

The main focus is on understanding the connotation of words in English. Connotation refers to the hidden or implied meaning behind words, which can affect how they are perceived in communication.

What does the speaker suggest about the word 'subordinate'?

The speaker points out that while 'subordinate' may have a dictionary meaning of a lower rank or authority, its connotation can come across as negative. They recommend using words like 'co-workers' or 'team' to avoid this negative perception.

Why is connotation important in communication?

Connotation is important because it influences the emotional or cultural perception of a word. Using the right word with a positive or neutral connotation can make communication smoother and prevent misunderstandings.

How does the speaker differentiate between 'cuisine' and 'food'?

The speaker uses 'cuisine' to refer to high-quality or refined food, while 'food' is more generic. The word 'cuisine' has a more elevated connotation, making it sound like a finer dining experience.

What connotation does the word 'hearty' carry, according to the speaker?

The word 'hearty' is associated with something robust and casual, often evoking an image of a meal with beer and sausages. It has a more grounded, informal connotation.

What alternative terms does the speaker suggest for 'subordinates'?

Instead of 'subordinates', the speaker suggests using 'co-workers' or 'my team' to avoid negative connotations and to show a sense of equality and collaboration.

What are the connotations of 'thrifty' versus 'penny-pinching'?

'Thrifty' has a positive connotation, suggesting being smart with money, while 'penny-pinching' has a negative connotation, implying an excessive or tight attitude toward saving money.

What is the difference between 'politician' and 'statesman'?

'Politician' often has a neutral or slightly negative connotation, while 'statesman' is seen as a more positive term, implying wisdom, respect, and leadership.

What connotations do 'slender' and 'me' (as a body type description) have?

'Slender' has a positive connotation of being fit or graceful, whereas 'me' could be seen as more neutral or less flattering, depending on the context.

What does the speaker suggest about using words like 'lady' versus 'chick'?

'Lady' has a more refined and respectful connotation, often associated with elegance, while 'chick' can be seen as more casual and even objectifying, especially in certain contexts.