" SEJARAH, PENGERTIAN, REGULASI, PENGGOLONGAN KOSMETIK " - PRESENTED BY : KELOMPOK 1 -

Summary

This presentation offers a comprehensive overview of the history, definition, and regulation of cosmetics. It explores the evolution of cosmetics from ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome, through the Renaissance and 17th-20th centuries, highlighting innovations and materials used. The script also delves into modern cosmetic trends, including anti-aging and natural ingredients, and the regulations governing cosmetic products in both Indonesia and the United States. The discussion covers cosmetic classifications, ranging from decorative to skincare products, and examines the legal frameworks and standards ensuring product safety and efficacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presentation begins with a greeting and a prayer, expressing gratitude to Allah for the opportunity to participate in the online lecture.
• 😀 The group consists of Naura Iffatunnisa as the moderator, with four other members presenting different segments on the history, meaning, and regulations of cosmetics.
• 😀 The history of cosmetics is divided into several stages: Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome, Ancient East, Renaissance, 17th century, 19th and 20th century, and modern times.
• 😀 In Ancient Egypt, cosmetics included pastes made from honey, milk, flour, and animal fat, along with makeup made from lead and mercury.
• 😀 Ancient Greek and Roman cosmetic practices involved the use of oils, perfumes, and natural substances like chamomile and soap to enhance beauty.
• 😀 The Eastern world, including India, China, and Japan, contributed to the spread of cosmetic knowledge, with practices like the use of henna and Ayurvedic treatments.
• 😀 The Renaissance period saw significant advancements in cosmetic products, with France introducing methods for hair whitening and the use of toxic substances like lead for skin lightening.
• 😀 The 17th century brought an increase in cosmetic regulation, with the introduction of specific products like bismuth for facial powders and colored cosmetics for cheeks.
• 😀 In the 19th and 20th centuries, cosmetics became more widely accepted, and innovations such as permanent hair curling and color-shifting hair dyes were introduced.
• 😀 Today, cosmetics often include natural ingredients like herbal extracts, with an emphasis on anti-aging products, skin rejuvenation, and the use of AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids).
• 😀 Regulations for cosmetics in Indonesia and the U.S. include guidelines on product safety, the requirement for product notifications, and the distinction between cosmetics and drugs, which cannot be used for disease treatment or prevention.

Q & A

What was the main topic of the presentation in the script?

The main topic of the presentation was the history, understanding, and regulation of cosmetics, including the evolution of cosmetic practices from ancient times to the present.

What is the significance of cosmetics in ancient Egypt?

In ancient Egypt, cosmetics were made using natural substances such as honey, milk, plant flour, animal fats, and beeswax. These were used for skin care and cosmetic purposes, with tools like lead carbonate and mercury sulfide being used to create makeup.

How did cosmetics evolve in ancient Greece and Rome?

In ancient Greece and Rome, both men and women used cosmetics. Men contributed to the development of saunas and body oils, while women used substances like vinegar, red wine, chamomile extract, and rough soap to beautify their hair and skin.

What role did India play in the development of cosmetics?

India played a significant role in the development of cosmetics by introducing practices like rhinoplasty (plastic surgery) and using ingredients like henna and almonds for skin care, as well as herbs for rituals and beauty enhancement.

How did cosmetics evolve during the Renaissance era?

During the Renaissance, major advancements were made in cosmetic formulations, with France introducing hair whitening methods, while England used lead-based powders for facial makeup and other methods like sulfur to treat acne.

What changes in cosmetic practices occurred in the 17th century?

In the 17th century, cosmetics became regulated under medical supervision, with new developments like the use of bismuth for face powders and the widespread use of perfume. The cosmetics industry also saw a rise in popularity and was eventually regulated by specific laws.

What was the significance of the 19th and 20th centuries for cosmetics?

The 19th and 20th centuries saw a shift in the perception of cosmetics, with the industry becoming more mainstream. The development of permanent hair curling methods, new types of hair dye, and the introduction of sunscreen marked significant milestones.

What is the role of AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) in modern cosmetics?

AHA, introduced in 1992, is used in modern skincare products to exfoliate the skin, remove dead cells, and promote smoother, younger-looking skin. It also helps reduce wrinkles and dark spots.

How does the Indonesian government regulate cosmetics?

In Indonesia, the regulation of cosmetics is governed by laws that outline the proper manufacturing, distribution, and safety standards. These laws ensure that all cosmetic products meet safety and quality standards, including provisions for the notification of cosmetics.

What is the difference between cosmetics and drugs, according to U.S. regulations?

In the U.S., cosmetics are intended to improve appearance, while drugs are designed to treat, prevent, or cure diseases. Cosmetics cannot claim to affect the structure or function of the body, while drugs are evaluated for their therapeutic effects.