Reza Pahlevi_Logistics Distribution System Planning Using Drone Case Study in Jakarta

Summary

This research focuses on improving the logistics distribution system in Jakarta, Indonesia, with an emphasis on using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to optimize delivery processes and reduce environmental impacts. The study explores the challenges posed by Jakarta's growing population, transportation issues, and greenhouse gas emissions. By applying a mathematical model, the research evaluates the internal and external costs of delivery systems and proposes solutions for reducing pollution and improving efficiency. The findings suggest that drone-based delivery systems can significantly reduce operating costs and carbon emissions, providing a more sustainable alternative to traditional logistics methods.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, faces high population growth and intense transportation activity, making its transportation sector a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
• 😀 The research investigates how unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) can help optimize logistics and reduce environmental impact in Jakarta's delivery system.
• 😀 The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of distribution systems by considering internal and external costs, while also focusing on reducing air pollution.
• 😀 A significant issue in Jakarta's logistics is the inefficiency and high cost of traditional delivery systems, which leads to negative environmental and economic impacts.
• 😀 The study's primary objective is to develop a scientific framework to balance customer service with environmental concerns in logistics.
• 😀 The study includes a literature review on service delivery, focusing on its last-mile phase, and identifies internal and external cost factors in the distribution system.
• 😀 The research proposes using mathematical models to optimize delivery routes and minimize costs and pollution in Jakarta's logistics network.
• 😀 Various methods like simulation and comparison of different scenarios will be employed to analyze the most efficient solutions for reducing operating costs and environmental impact.
• 😀 The findings suggest that drone-based solutions could significantly reduce carbon emissions and operating costs compared to existing delivery systems in Jakarta.
• 😀 The research suggests further exploration and optimization of road delivery systems using technology, with the aim of improving efficiency and reducing environmental damage.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Reza Falevi's research?

The main focus of Reza Falevi's research is to optimize the logistics and distribution system in Jakarta, particularly by reducing operational costs and environmental impacts, especially through the use of drones for small-scale deliveries.

Why is Jakarta's transportation sector a major concern in terms of environmental impact?

Jakarta's transportation sector is a major concern because it is the second-largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia, due to high population growth and transportation activity, which leads to pollution and accidents.

What is the research trying to address regarding Jakarta's logistics system?

The research aims to address the inefficiencies in Jakarta's logistics system, which lead to high operational costs and environmental degradation, by exploring the potential of drones in delivery systems to reduce these negative impacts.

What e-commerce companies are mentioned in the research, and what role do they play?

E-commerce companies like Bukalapak and JD-ID are mentioned in the research. They are experimenting with drone deliveries for small-scale logistics, which is a part of the research focus on how drones can optimize distribution and reduce costs.

What is the significance of using drones for deliveries in Jakarta?

Using drones for deliveries in Jakarta is significant because it can potentially reduce operational costs and minimize environmental impacts, such as carbon emissions, by optimizing last-mile delivery routes and bypassing traffic congestion.

How does the research methodology approach the study of Jakarta's logistics system?

The research uses descriptive and analytical methodologies to assess the internal and external costs, environmental impacts, and effectiveness of different distribution methods, with a specific focus on drone technology for optimizing logistics in Jakarta.

What key findings were observed from the research?

The research found that using drones for deliveries could lead to significant reductions in both operational costs (up to 16%) and carbon emissions (up to 70%), demonstrating the potential benefits of drone-based logistics in Jakarta.

What kind of model did the research develop, and what does it optimize?

The research developed a mathematical model to optimize the routing and delivery times using drones. This model considers factors such as air pollution, travel time, delivery density, and cost efficiency.

What challenges are identified in integrating drones into Jakarta's logistics system?

Challenges in integrating drones into Jakarta's logistics system include technological limitations, the need for further testing and development, and the consideration of factors like delivery time, air traffic, and regulatory hurdles.

What are the recommendations provided by the research for improving Jakarta's logistics system?

The research recommends the implementation of drone-based delivery systems, especially in urban areas like Jakarta, to reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact. It also suggests further exploration of optimization models to enhance cost efficiency and environmental sustainability.