Perspektif Rasuna Episode Kewarganegaraan

Summary

In this video, the speaker explains the process of becoming an Indonesian citizen under the new regulations outlined in Law No. 12/2006. They discuss the three main pathways to citizenship: naturalization, marriage, and the state's granting of citizenship based on special services. The video also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a singular citizenship, with the possibility of dual citizenship only under specific conditions. The speaker highlights the importance of collaboration between various governmental bodies to address citizenship issues and ensure protection for those at risk of statelessness.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian citizenship process includes three main mechanisms: naturalization, marriage, and state recognition based on contributions or needs.
• 😀 Naturalization allows foreign nationals to become Indonesian citizens.
• 😀 Marriage between an Indonesian citizen and a foreigner can result in the foreigner gaining Indonesian citizenship.
• 😀 The Indonesian government can grant citizenship to foreign nationals based on their contributions or needs.
• 😀 Indonesia adheres to a single citizenship policy, but there are limited exceptions for dual citizenship in certain cases, such as mixed marriages.
• 😀 Children born from mixed marriages can hold dual citizenship temporarily, but must choose one nationality by the age of 21.
• 😀 A person can voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship or lose it if they join a foreign military or hold a foreign passport.
• 😀 Having multiple passports from foreign countries could lead to the loss of Indonesian citizenship, as Indonesia only recognizes single citizenship.
• 😀 A person who has been abroad for five years and does not declare their intention to remain an Indonesian citizen can lose their citizenship.
• 😀 There are provisions to reinstate Indonesian citizenship if a person becomes stateless, ensuring protection for those in such situations.
• 😀 Effective citizenship management requires integration between various agencies, including immigration, foreign affairs, and domestic administration.

Q & A

What are the three main ways to acquire Indonesian citizenship according to the transcript?

The three main ways to acquire Indonesian citizenship are: through naturalization (for foreign nationals becoming Indonesian citizens), through marriage (foreign spouses of Indonesian citizens can acquire citizenship), and through a state-granted citizenship for individuals who have provided significant services to Indonesia.

What does Indonesia's stance on dual nationality entail?

Indonesia generally recognizes only single nationality. However, it allows limited dual nationality, particularly for children born from mixed marriages. These children can hold dual nationality, but must choose one nationality when they reach the age of 18, with a 3-year grace period to decide.

What happens when a child born from a mixed marriage reaches the age of 18?

Once the child turns 18, they are required to choose one nationality (either Indonesian or foreign). They are given a 3-year period to make this decision, and if not made by 21, they could face legal issues regarding their citizenship status.

What is the consequence of holding more than one passport according to Indonesian law?

If an individual holds more than one passport, especially from foreign countries, it can lead to the loss of Indonesian citizenship, as Indonesia does not permit dual nationality except in specific cases.

Can someone voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship?

Yes, an individual can voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship, but this decision must be formally processed, and individuals who join foreign military services or acquire a foreign passport may lose their Indonesian nationality.

What does Indonesia do to protect individuals at risk of becoming stateless?

Indonesia has mechanisms to protect citizens who are at risk of becoming stateless. This includes the possibility of restoring Indonesian citizenship for individuals who find themselves without any nationality.

What role do various government agencies play in citizenship issues?

Multiple government agencies, including the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, immigration services, and international diplomatic representations, are involved in handling citizenship issues. These agencies must work together to ensure that issues related to citizenship are resolved efficiently.

Why is integration crucial when dealing with citizenship issues?

Integration is essential because it streamlines the process of handling citizenship issues. When various relevant agencies work together seamlessly, it becomes much easier to address and resolve complex citizenship matters.

What are the conditions under which a foreign national might lose their Indonesian citizenship?

A foreign national may lose their Indonesian citizenship if they join a foreign military, acquire a foreign passport, or do not express their intention to remain an Indonesian citizen while residing abroad for five years. Additionally, if they fail to report their status, they may risk losing their citizenship.

What are the key principles underlying Indonesian citizenship laws as discussed in the transcript?

Indonesian citizenship laws prioritize single nationality, with limited allowances for dual nationality in specific cases. The laws are structured to protect national interests while ensuring the rights of citizens, including protecting them from becoming stateless under certain circumstances.