Concepto de seguridad y salud en el trabajo

Udearroba

7 May 201904:28

Summary

TLDRThis video script emphasizes the importance of workplace safety and health, defining it as the discipline to prevent work-related injuries and diseases while promoting the well-being of workers. It highlights the need to identify and define hazards, reduce risks through proper use of protective equipment, and understand the nature of work accidents and occupational diseases. The script also underscores the significance of government regulations in recognizing occupational diseases and the role of workplace conditions in causing accidents.

Q & A

What is the definition of safety and health at work?
-Safety and health at work is defined as the discipline that deals with the prevention of injuries and diseases caused by working conditions and the protection and promotion of the health of workers. It aims to promote and maintain the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all occupations, as well as to improve working conditions and the work environment.
Why is it important to assess the healthiness of your work environment?
-Assessing the healthiness of your work environment is important to ensure that you are not only physically safe but also mentally and socially well, which contributes to overall quality of life as a worker.
What is a hazard in the context of workplace safety?
-A hazard is a source, situation, or intrinsic characteristic of something capable of causing harm to people. It is something that poses a potential risk in processes and environments.
How is risk defined in relation to workplace hazards?
-Risk is defined as the probability that a hazard will materialize under certain conditions, meaning that a dangerous event or situation will occur.
What is the first step to intervene in potential workplace hazards?
-The first step to intervene in potential workplace hazards is to identify and clearly define them so that prevention actions are well-oriented and have a significant impact.
What role do personal protective equipment (PPE) play in mitigating workplace risks?
-Personal protective equipment (PPE) are specially designed and manufactured devices intended to preserve the human body from specific risks of work accidents or occupational diseases. Using them appropriately is fundamental for worker protection.
What is considered a work incident according to the script?
-A work incident is an event that occurs during work or in relation to it, with the potential to be an accident, involving people without causing injuries or damages, or loss in processes.
How is a work accident defined in the script?
-A work accident is a sudden event that happens due to work or causes an organic injury, functional disturbance, disability, or death to the worker. It also includes accidents that occur during the execution of employer's orders or tasks under their authority, even outside of work hours and location.
What is an occupational disease according to the script?
-An occupational disease is contracted as a result of exposure to risk factors inherent in the work activity or the environment where the worker is obliged to work. The national government periodically determines which diseases are considered occupational.
Under what circumstances can a disease be recognized as an occupational disease even if it's not listed?
-A disease can be recognized as an occupational disease even if it's not listed if there is demonstrated causality with occupational risk factors, according to the established legal standards.
What are some examples of working conditions that can cause a work accident?
-Examples of working conditions that can cause a work accident include poorly maintained equipment and tools, lack of order and cleanliness, insufficient lighting, and inadequate signage.
What are some incorrect practices by workers that can lead to an accident?
-Incorrect practices that can lead to an accident include not using personal protective equipment, using it inadequately, operating equipment without proper training, or performing work without execution authorization.

Keywords

💡Workplace Attitude

Workplace attitude refers to the mindset and disposition one brings to their job each day. It is crucial as it can significantly impact productivity and the work environment. In the video's context, it is suggested that maintaining a positive attitude is essential, but it should be complemented by a safe and healthy work environment to truly ensure the quality of life for workers.

💡Safety and Health at Work

Safety and health at work is defined as the discipline aimed at preventing injuries and diseases caused by working conditions, as well as promoting and protecting the health of workers. This concept is central to the video's theme, emphasizing the importance of a safe work environment for the physical, mental, and social well-being of employees across all occupations.

💡Hazard

A hazard is a source, situation, or inherent characteristic capable of causing harm to people. In the script, hazards are mentioned as potential risks in the workplace that need to be identified and clearly defined to ensure effective preventive measures are taken, which directly relates to the overall safety and health of workers.

💡Risk

Risk is the probability that a hazard will materialize under certain conditions, leading to a dangerous event or situation. The video discusses risk assessment as a critical step in workplace safety, where understanding the likelihood of hazards occurring can help in planning and implementing preventive strategies.

💡Risk Mitigation

Risk mitigation involves采取措施来减少或消除风险。在视频中，提到了通过使用特别设计和制造的设备、工具或装置来保护人体免受特定工作事故或职业病的风险，这是风险缓解的一部分，直接关系到工作场所的安全。

💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Personal protective equipment, or PPE, refers to devices or apparel that are worn to minimize exposure to hazards. The script highlights the importance of using PPE correctly to ensure worker safety, which is a fundamental aspect of the video's message on maintaining a safe work environment.

💡Work Accident

A work accident is an event that occurs during the course of work or in relation to it, potentially causing injury or damage. The video script explains that work accidents can happen due to various factors, including the use of equipment, lack of training, or incorrect practices, emphasizing the need for proper safety measures to prevent them.

💡Occupational Disease

Occupational disease is defined as an illness contracted as a result of exposure to risk factors inherent in the work activity or environment. The video mentions that governments periodically determine which diseases are considered occupational and how to recognize them, even if not listed, based on a demonstrated causal relationship with occupational risk factors.

💡Causal Relationship

Causal relationship, in the context of the video, refers to the link between a disease and occupational risk factors. If a disease is not listed as an occupational disease but a causal relationship with work-related hazards can be proven, it may still be recognized as such according to legal norms.

💡Work Environment

The work environment encompasses the conditions and surroundings in which work is performed. The script points out that poor work environments, such as malfunctioning equipment, lack of order and cleanliness, inadequate lighting, and poor signage, can contribute to accidents, making it a key aspect of the video's focus on workplace safety.

💡Unauthorized Work

Unauthorized work refers to tasks performed without proper authorization or training. The video script warns against the dangers of performing work without the necessary qualifications or permissions, which can lead to accidents, highlighting the importance of proper training and authorization in maintaining safety.