Hukum Telematika 0303 - Telekomunikasi Menurut UU No. 36 Tahun 1999

Summary

This video discusses the history and regulation of telecommunications in Indonesia, focusing on the Telecommunications Law No. 36/1999. It highlights the importance of telecommunication technology in Indonesia’s independence and economic development. The law promotes competition, preventing monopolies, and ensuring safety and fairness for users. It also covers the government’s role in regulating the sector and protecting national interests amid globalization. The video touches on the challenges of foreign ownership in the telecommunications industry and the need for evolving regulations to address emerging technological advancements and maintain national security.

Takeaways

• 😀 The rise of globalization has made international communication more seamless, highlighting the need for regulatory frameworks in telecommunications.
• 😀 Indonesia's Telecommunications Law No. 36/1999 was created to provide legal certainty and structure to the growing telecommunication industry.
• 😀 Telecommunications in Indonesia began in 1885 with the introduction of the telegraph, followed by the first local telephone in 1882.
• 😀 Communication technologies such as telephones, telegraphs, radios, and post services played a crucial role in the independence movement of Indonesia.
• 😀 In the 1990s, the government began privatizing key telecommunications companies like PT Telkom and PT Indosat to accelerate development.
• 😀 The Telecommunications Law of 1999 emphasizes competition and prohibits monopolistic practices in the industry.
• 😀 The law also ensures that telecommunications in Indonesia serve the public interest, offering protection to users and securing national interests.
• 😀 Telecommunications is defined as the transmission of information via various media, including wire, optical systems, and electromagnetic signals.
• 😀 The law is based on principles such as fairness, legal certainty, safety, partnership, ethics, and mutual trust.
• 😀 The government is responsible for the overall development and regulation of telecommunications, ensuring it aligns with national and global standards.
• 😀 Increasing public participation in telecommunications regulation can help prevent monopolies and foster healthy competition in the sector.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the Indonesian Telecommunications Law No. 36 of 1999?

The main focus of the law is to regulate telecommunications in Indonesia, ensuring legal certainty, fostering competition, and preventing monopolistic practices while also promoting the security and welfare of the nation.

How did globalization impact telecommunications in Indonesia?

Globalization led to the removal of boundaries between nations, facilitated by advancements in technology, which made cross-border communication easier and more efficient, requiring Indonesia to establish regulations to manage these changes.

When did the history of telecommunications in Indonesia begin?

Telecommunications in Indonesia began in 1885, with the opening of the first telegraph line by the Dutch East Indies government. The first local telephone service was established in 1882.

What role did telecommunications play during Indonesia's struggle for independence?

Telecommunications, including telegraphs, radios, and telephones, were crucial for disseminating information related to Indonesia's independence movement, playing an essential role in communication during that time.

What was the role of Perumtel and PT Indosat in Indonesia's telecommunications sector before the 1990s?

Before the 1990s, Perumtel was responsible for local and long-distance fixed networks, while PT Indosat managed international connections, providing essential telecommunications infrastructure in Indonesia.

What was the government's policy regarding privatization in the telecommunications sector?

The Indonesian government adopted a policy of privatizing PT Telkom and PT Indosat, encouraging cooperation with private entities to accelerate the development of the telecommunications sector.

What is the significance of the prohibition of monopolies in Telecommunications Law No. 36 of 1999?

The law prohibits monopolistic practices in the telecommunications sector, aiming to promote healthy competition and ensure fair business practices among telecommunications service providers.

What are the key principles or 'asas' of telecommunications as stated in the law?

The key principles include benefit, fairness, legal certainty, security, partnership, ethics, and self-reliance, which guide the operation and management of telecommunications services.

What are the main goals of telecommunications according to Indonesian Law No. 36 of 1999?

The goals include supporting national unity, improving the welfare and prosperity of the people, boosting the economy, enhancing government functions, and fostering international relations.

Why is it important for Indonesia to involve the public in telecommunications regulation?

Involving the public helps prevent monopolistic behavior, ensures transparency, and promotes a telecommunications system that serves the national interest, especially in the face of increasing foreign ownership and competition.