Freedom of Egyptians: Rise of Islam Ep 16 | Islamic History | IQRA Cartoon

Summary

The video script narrates the rise of Islam in Egypt, highlighting the struggle of Egyptians under Roman rule and their desire for freedom of religion. After King Heraclius’s death, the Romans continued their aggression, but the Muslim forces, led by strong leaders like Caliph Uthman and General Amr ibn al-As, successfully defended the Egyptians. United under the Muslim empire, Egyptians experienced peace, religious freedom, and prosperity. Despite the destruction caused by war, Muslims upheld justice and kindness, earning the respect of the Egyptians. The first mosque in Egypt, built in honor of these events, stands as a symbol of unity and peace.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Egyptians were oppressed under the Roman Empire, particularly under King Heraclius, who was cruel towards them for practicing Christianity differently.
• 😀 Egyptians sought freedom of religion and peace under the Muslim Empire, which offered them a better alternative to the Roman Empire.
• 😀 After King Heraclius's death, Roman Emperor Constans II escalated hostilities, sending a larger army to attack the Muslims and Egyptians, despite existing peace agreements.
• 😀 The Egyptian ruler, loyal to the peace agreement, tried to protect the city by guarding the gates, but the Romans broke in, leading to conflict.
• 😀 Caliph Uthman ibn Affan appointed Ahmed al-Ass as the governor of Egypt, a strong general who led the Muslim forces against the Romans.
• 😀 The Egyptians and Muslims united and, with the help of Allah, successfully repelled the Roman attacks and secured peace, allowing the Egyptians to live freely under Muslim rule.
• 😀 During the war, many Egyptian homes were destroyed, but the Muslim empire adhered to Islamic law by ensuring protection for non-Muslims living under its rule.
• 😀 The Egyptian people were surprised by the kindness and protection offered by the Muslims, contrasting it with the destructive practices of other empires after war.
• 😀 The Egyptians were so moved by the Muslims' fairness that many embraced Islam, and both Muslims and non-Muslims worked together to build the first mosque in Egypt.
• 😀 The mosque, named Masjid Umar ibn al-As, honored both the Egyptian people and the Muslim army and became a symbol of unity and peace.
• 😀 After the war, Caliph Uthman ibn Affan appointed Abdullah ibn Sa'd as the new governor of Egypt, who brought economic prosperity and doubled the Egyptian economy in just one year.

Q & A

What was the condition of the Egyptians under the Roman Empire?

The Egyptians lived a difficult life under Roman rule, facing cruelty, especially because of their differing views on Christianity. Their leaders sought freedom from the Roman Empire, hoping to find peace and religious freedom under the Muslim Empire.

What was King Heraclius' attitude towards the Egyptians?

King Heraclius was cruel to the Egyptians, particularly because they followed Christianity in a way that was different from Roman practices. He oppressed them for their religious beliefs.

What happened after the Romans lost control of Egypt for the first time?

After the Romans lost Egypt, King Heraclius was angry and sought to send more soldiers to attack the Muslims, even though there was a peace agreement between them.

Who became the Roman ruler after King Heraclius, and what did he do?

After King Heraclius' death, Roman Emperor Constantius II took over. He strengthened the Roman army and sent it to fight the Muslims and Egyptians, despite peace agreements.

What was the response of the Egyptian ruler to the Roman attack?

The Egyptian ruler, wanting to honor the peace agreement with the Muslims, tried to prevent the Romans from entering the city, but eventually, the Romans broke into Egypt.

Who did Caliph Uthman appoint as the governor of Egypt, and why?

Caliph Uthman appointed Ahmad al-Ass as the governor of Egypt because of his strength and leadership as a powerful army general. He was made commander-in-chief of the African part of the Muslim Empire.

How did the Muslims and Egyptians defeat the Romans?

With the help of Allah, the Muslims and Egyptians united and fought fiercely against the Romans, ultimately winning the battle and securing their freedom and religious peace.

What was the outcome of the battle for the Egyptians?

Although the battle was intense and many Egyptian properties were destroyed, the Muslims ensured the protection of all people, including non-Muslims, in accordance with Islamic law.

How did Caliph Uthman support the Egyptian people after the battle?

Caliph Uthman made sure to assist the Egyptian people by providing protection and aid to the non-Muslim Egyptians. He upheld Islamic law, ensuring that all citizens, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, were safeguarded.

What was the significance of the mosque of Umar bin al-Aas?

The mosque of Umar bin al-Aas was the first mosque built in Egypt and symbolized the unity and cooperation between Muslims and Egyptians. It honored the Muslims who helped the Egyptians during the war and was named after the commander, Umar bin al-Aas.