Hidup Berjejalan dalam Padatnya Jakarta Beres-Beres Kumuh Ibu Kota (1) BERKAS KOMPAS

Summary

The video discusses the rapid urban growth of Jakarta as it approaches its 495th anniversary, revealing a stark contrast between its luxurious image and the densely populated, impoverished areas like Kampung Rawa in Johar Baru. With over 11 million residents in 661.5 km², Jakarta faces challenges of overcrowding, poor living conditions, and inadequate infrastructure. The residents, such as Merina, face hardships like insufficient space and basic utilities, while local leaders strive for improvements through initiatives like the Community Action Plan. However, the scarcity of land and rising costs make affordable housing a complex issue, with vertical housing being proposed as a long-term solution.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jakarta is celebrating its 495th anniversary, showcasing both the city's growth and contrasts in living conditions.
• 😀 The city has a high population density, with over 11 million people living in 661.5 square kilometers, averaging almost 17,000 people per square kilometer.
• 😀 Johar Baru, a densely populated district in Central Jakarta, is one of the most overcrowded areas, with nearly 120,000 residents in just 2.37 square kilometers.
• 😀 Kampung Rawa in Johar Baru is a low-income neighborhood where 15 people, including four families, live in a 24-square-meter house, facing serious overcrowding.
• 😀 Residents of Kampung Rawa face extremely poor living conditions, including inadequate ventilation, poor sanitation, and a lack of space for basic activities like sleeping.
• 😀 Many families, like Merina's, must adapt their routines to cope with overcrowding, such as alternating sleep schedules and sleeping in shifts due to limited space.
• 😀 The community struggles with basic services, with issues like damaged water pipes and blocked sewage systems, forcing families to pay for water and use a nearby mosque's bathroom facilities.
• 😀 The cost of basic sanitation, such as taking water from nearby sources and paying for use of a bathroom, adds additional financial strain on already struggling families.
• 😀 Kampung Rawa is the most densely populated kelurahan (urban village) in Johar Baru, with over 20,000 residents living in just 0.3 square kilometers.
• 😀 The DKI Jakarta provincial government has introduced a community action plan (CAP) to address these issues, although improvements in housing remain limited and insufficient.

Q & A

What is the significance of Jakarta's population in the context of this video?

Jakarta is rapidly growing, with a population of over 11 million people, leading to extreme population density, particularly in areas like Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat, where the density can reach almost 17,000 people per square kilometer.

How does the living situation in Kampung Rawa reflect the larger issues in Jakarta?

In Kampung Rawa, the living conditions are extremely overcrowded, with 15 people living in a space of 24 square meters. This is a direct result of high population density and inadequate housing facilities, which is a common issue in Jakarta's densely populated neighborhoods.

What are the challenges faced by Merina and her family in Kampung Rawa?

Merina's family faces a multitude of challenges, including overcrowded living conditions, poor ventilation, and a lack of access to basic sanitation. The family has to improvise to manage the limited space and resources, including taking water from outside and using a nearby mosque for bathroom needs.

What does Merina’s sleep schedule indicate about the living conditions?

Merina's sleep schedule shows how difficult it is to accommodate the entire family in such a cramped space. With limited room, family members alternate sleeping times, and sometimes Merina has to sleep outside to ensure the children have enough space.

How has the damaged drainage system affected the residents of Kampung Rawa?

The damaged drainage system has led to additional financial strain on the residents. Merina’s family, for example, must pay to use external water sources and bathroom facilities, further exacerbating their already difficult living conditions.

What is the community's response to these issues, and what initiatives have been introduced?

The community in Kampung Rawa is actively participating in the 'Community Action Plan' (CAP) initiative by the Jakarta Provincial Government, which aims to address the poor housing and living conditions. However, the improvements have not yet reached the homes themselves.

What is the role of the Jakarta government in improving Kampung Rawa’s conditions?

The Jakarta government has initiated the 'Community Action Plan' (CAP) to improve the living conditions in Kampung Rawa and other densely populated areas. However, the plan is still in progress and has mainly focused on public infrastructure rather than individual housing improvements.

How does the Jakarta government plan to handle the growing population and housing issues?

The Jakarta government recognizes the challenges posed by the growing population and limited land space. Their solution involves promoting vertical housing, such as high-rise buildings, to accommodate the increasing number of residents in metropolitan areas like Jakarta.

What does the government’s issuance of building permits (IMB) indicate for the future of Kampung Rawa?

The issuance of building permits (IMB) for Kampung Rawa signifies a move toward legalizing and improving housing, without the fear of forced evictions or demolitions ('gusuran'). It aims to address the housing needs in the area while complying with regulations.

What is the long-term vision for Kampung Rawa according to Jakarta’s urban planning?

The long-term vision for Kampung Rawa involves revitalization and urban renewal, with plans to improve infrastructure, including housing, sanitation, and public spaces, ensuring a better quality of life for the residents in the future.