Yunita Dyah Tri Utami, S.Pd || Sejarah Perkembangan Koperasi Indonesia dan Dunia

Summary

This video script offers an insightful overview of the history and development of cooperatives both globally and in Indonesia. It traces the origins of cooperatives back to the Industrial Revolution and the efforts of pioneers like Robert Owen in 1840. The script also highlights key milestones in Indonesia’s cooperative movement, from early developments in the 1920s to significant legislative efforts in the 1990s. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of innovation and effective management to ensure the continued success and sustainability of cooperatives, positioning them as essential pillars of the economy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cooperatives emerged during the Industrial Revolution as a response to worker exploitation.
• 😀 The first cooperative was created by Robert Owen in India in the 1840s to improve workers' welfare and reduce working hours.
• 😀 The development of cooperatives spread globally, with notable contributions from Germany and Japan, where the first savings and loan cooperative was founded in 1901.
• 😀 In Indonesia, the history of cooperatives dates back to 1828, where Alvin introduced the concept of pooling resources to sell daily necessities at lower prices.
• 😀 Muhammad Hatta is recognized as the Father of Indonesian Cooperatives after his involvement in the 1953 Indonesian Cooperative Congress.
• 😀 Law No. 25 of 1992 was introduced in Indonesia to regulate and improve cooperatives, replacing the earlier law from 1967.
• 😀 Cooperatives in Indonesia have contributed to the economy by promoting community-driven business models and affordable pricing for essential goods.
• 😀 To sustain cooperatives, continuous education and training for management and staff is crucial.
• 😀 Innovation and modernizing business practices within cooperatives are essential for their survival and growth in the competitive market.
• 😀 Cooperatives play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy, serving as an important economic pillar by encouraging mutual support and collective benefit.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the need for innovation, leadership, and community support to maintain the relevance and sustainability of cooperatives.

Q & A

What was the primary reason for the formation of cooperatives during the Industrial Revolution?

Cooperatives were formed during the Industrial Revolution as a response to the exploitation and oppression of workers by greedy producers. Workers felt oppressed and decided to form cooperatives to improve their self-sufficiency.

Who is Robert Owen, and what was his contribution to the cooperative movement?

Robert Owen was a social reformer who, in 1840, established a cooperative in India to improve the welfare of workers. His cooperative aimed to provide fair working conditions, including shorter working hours, and is recognized as the origin of the cooperative movement.

How did cooperatives start in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, cooperatives began in 1828 under the leadership of Alvin, who created a cooperative to collect capital from workers to provide affordable daily goods. This initiative laid the foundation for the growth of cooperatives in the country.

What role did Japan play in the global cooperative movement?

In 1901, Japan contributed to the cooperative movement by establishing a savings and loan cooperative, which helped support the financial well-being of its people.

What was the outcome of the first cooperative congress in Indonesia, held in 1947?

The first cooperative congress in Indonesia, held in 1947, resulted in the formation of the Sentral Organisasi Koperasi Rakyat Indonesia (Central Organization of Indonesian People's Cooperatives) and the designation of July 12th as National Cooperative Day.

What important legislative changes took place in Indonesia to support cooperatives?

In 1992, Indonesia passed Cooperative Law No. 25, replacing the previous law from 1967, to strengthen the cooperative sector. In 1995, government regulations were introduced to allow cooperatives to expand their business activities.

Why is Muhammad Hatta regarded as the 'Father of Cooperatives' in Indonesia?

Muhammad Hatta is regarded as the 'Father of Cooperatives' in Indonesia due to his significant role in the development of cooperatives, especially following the cooperative congress in Bandung in 1953, where he was acknowledged for his contributions.

What are some strategies for maintaining the sustainability of cooperatives?

To maintain the sustainability of cooperatives, it is essential to provide proper training for cooperative managers, foster innovation in their operations, and promote cooperative education and awareness among the community.

How do cooperatives contribute to the economy?

Cooperatives contribute to the economy by providing a platform for individuals to pool resources, support each other, and access essential goods and services at affordable prices. They play a crucial role in strengthening economic independence and promoting fairness.

What is the importance of educating people about cooperatives?

Educating people about cooperatives is crucial to ensuring their growth and success. Awareness programs help communities understand the value of cooperatives and encourage participation, leading to their long-term sustainability and positive impact on the economy.