Sudan Mencekam Setelah Kudeta Militer! Ada Main AS & Rusia? Apa Yang Terjadi? | Learning By Googling

Summary

The video explores the ongoing conflict in Sudan, detailing the tensions between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF). It traces the roots of the conflict back to the Darfur region and the oppression of non-Arab communities, leading to the formation of RSF. The script highlights the involvement of Russia and the United States, with both powers pursuing their interests in Sudan. The devastating impact on civilians is emphasized, and the speaker raises questions about whether the international involvement is genuine or a proxy battle for power. The video engages viewers by urging them to share their opinions on the situation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The conflict in Sudan is a violent struggle between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group.
• 😀 RSF was originally formed in 2003 during the Darfur conflict, composed mainly of Arab ethnic groups in Sudan's western region.
• 😀 The Sudanese military and RSF were initially allies, collaborating to defeat rebel groups, but tensions have escalated since 2021.
• 😀 RSF was initially created as a paramilitary force supporting the Sudanese military, but they have evolved into a powerful independent force.
• 😀 The Darfur conflict (2003) was fueled by discrimination under President Omar al-Bashir's regime, targeting non-Arab communities.
• 😀 The 2019 Sudanese coup removed President Omar al-Bashir from power, leading to a two-year transitional government, but military leaders maintained control.
• 😀 Tensions between Sudanese military leaders, particularly General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, have reached a breaking point in recent years.
• 😀 In April 2023, the RSF launched an armed rebellion, leading to clashes in the capital Khartoum and several regions of Sudan, causing widespread destruction.
• 😀 The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure, with essential services like healthcare and clean water disrupted.
• 😀 The involvement of Russia and the United States has been significant, with Russia suspected of providing support to RSF, while the U.S. attempted to mediate but failed to achieve a ceasefire.

Q & A

What is the nature of the conflict in Sudan as described in the script?

The conflict in Sudan is primarily between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group. This conflict escalated into a full-scale armed struggle after tensions grew between the two sides over power and control, especially after a series of military coups.

How are the Sudanese military and the RSF different from each other?

The Sudanese military is the official national army, while the RSF is a paramilitary group. The RSF operates like an army but is not part of the official military structure of Sudan, and it was originally formed as a militia consisting of ethnic Arabs from the Darfur region.

What historical event triggered the formation of the RSF?

The RSF was formed during the conflict in Darfur in 2003, when the Sudanese government, led by Omar al-Bashir, used the militia as a tool to fight against rebel groups in the region, leading to a devastating conflict that involved mass ethnic violence.

What is the role of Russia and the United States in the Sudan conflict?

Russia has been linked to the RSF, particularly through the Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary organization. Meanwhile, the United States has imposed sanctions on Russian companies involved in Sudan's gold mining industry and attempted to mediate peace talks between the warring factions.

Why did the military coup in Sudan happen in 2019?

The 2019 military coup was a result of widespread public protests against the economic crisis in Sudan, which led to rising living costs. President Omar al-Bashir, who had been in power for 30 years, was ousted as he was seen as responsible for the country’s economic decline.

What was the promise made by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan after the 2021 coup?

After the 2021 coup, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan promised to return the country to civilian rule through elections in 2023. However, he did not keep his promise, leading to increased tension and conflict between the military and paramilitary forces.

What triggered the outbreak of armed conflict between the Sudanese military and the RSF in April 2023?

The conflict broke out when the RSF, led by General Muhammad Hamdan Dagalo, began operating independently of the Sudanese military. Tensions had been building over the military’s reluctance to integrate the RSF into the official army and the RSF’s demand for official military status.

What is the significance of Sudan’s gold mines in the conflict?

Sudan’s gold mines, particularly in areas controlled by the RSF, have been a critical point of conflict. The RSF is believed to control much of Sudan's gold resources, and there are fears that the military is trying to secure these economic assets during the ongoing struggle.

What has been the impact of the conflict on the civilian population in Sudan?

The conflict has caused widespread destruction in Sudan, particularly in the capital, Khartoum. Civilians have been forced to flee, and essential infrastructure, including homes, water supplies, and hospitals, has been severely damaged. Thousands of people have been killed or displaced.

What are the main challenges facing the peace process in Sudan?

The peace process in Sudan faces significant challenges, including the refusal of both the Sudanese military and the RSF to agree to a ceasefire. The involvement of foreign powers like Russia and the U.S. has complicated the situation, and the lack of trust between the factions has made mediation efforts difficult.