(40) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Waktu Terlarang Sholat | Kadam Sidik

Summary

This video explains the various conditions and times when performing salat (prayers) is either allowed or prohibited in Islam. The script outlines four categories of salat based on their causes: salat with a preceding cause, simultaneous cause, subsequent cause, and salat with no specific cause. Key timings for prohibited prayers are also discussed, including the period from sunrise until the sun reaches a height of 3 meters, midday, and late afternoon before sunset. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding these timings and encourages viewers to seek knowledge patiently to ensure the validity of their prayers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding the importance of performing salat at the right time is crucial to ensure it is accepted by Allah.
• 😀 There are specific times when salat is prohibited, such as from sunrise until the sun rises to a height of 3 meters (about a spear's height).
• 😀 Salat is also not allowed during the moment of 'istiwā' (when the sun is directly overhead) until it starts to decline.
• 😀 After the Asr prayer until sunset is another time when salat is not permissible.
• 😀 There are different types of salat: those performed before an event, during an event, and with no specific cause at all.
• 😀 The sunna prayer after Wudu (ablution) is an example of a salat performed due to a precondition or cause.
• 😀 The salat performed during a solar or lunar eclipse is an example of salat performed simultaneously with a natural event.
• 😀 Some prayers, such as the voluntary 'salat mutlaq' (non-obligatory prayer), can be performed at any time without any specific reason.
• 😀 The hadith of Bilal ibn Rabah shows that acts of faith are performed not for the reward itself but out of sincere devotion, exemplifying humility and piety.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of perseverance and patience in learning, using the example of Imam al-Shafi'i's perseverance in teaching Imam al-Muzani.

Q & A

What is the significance of understanding the four types of causes for prayer mentioned in the script?

Understanding the four types of causes for prayer is essential because it helps Muslims know when and how to perform certain prayers. It ensures that prayers are done in accordance with the prescribed times and conditions, preventing any invalid or forbidden prayers.

Can you explain what 'Sababun Mutaqadim' refers to in the context of Islamic prayers?

'Sababun Mutaqadim' refers to prayers that are triggered by an event or action that must happen first. For example, the Sunnah of Wudu (ablution) prayer is performed after making wudu, as the wudu is the cause that precedes the prayer.

How does the concept of 'Sababun Mudarik' differ from other types of prayer causes?

'Sababun Mudarik' refers to prayers that occur simultaneously with a particular event. An example given in the script is the prayer of Tahiyatul Masjid (greeting the mosque) when entering the mosque, where the cause and the prayer happen together.

What is the significance of 'Sababun Mutaakhir' in Islamic prayer?

'Sababun Mutaakhir' refers to prayers that are allowed after the initial event or cause has passed. For example, the Sunnah prayer of Ihram is performed before the actual Ihram during pilgrimage, where the prayer is done before the state of Ihram is formally declared.

What is an example of a prayer that falls under 'Sunnah Mutlak' (unconditional prayer)?

A good example of a 'Sunnah Mutlak' prayer is the voluntary two-unit prayer performed anytime to earn extra reward, such as when someone is feeling idle or wants to avoid sinning.

Why are there specific times when certain prayers are forbidden according to the script?

Certain prayers are forbidden at specific times to maintain the sanctity and discipline of Islamic practices. These times are intended to avoid conflicting with obligatory actions like the five daily prayers and to avoid unnecessary ritual practices during times considered inappropriate.

Can you explain the time frame during which prayers are prohibited after sunrise?

Prayers are prohibited from the moment of sunrise until the sun reaches a height of about 3 meters above the horizon, which is roughly the height of a spear. This time is considered inappropriate for voluntary prayers.

What is the importance of the 'solar noon' (Istiwa) mentioned in the script?

The 'solar noon' (Istiwa) is when the sun is directly overhead. It is a brief moment, and during this time, performing voluntary prayers is prohibited because the sun is in the highest position, and it is a time of transition between the morning and afternoon prayers.

Why are prayers prohibited during the period before sunset?

Prayers are prohibited during the period when the sun begins to turn yellow as it approaches sunset because this time is considered a transitional period, and it is avoided to maintain the integrity of the prescribed prayer times.

What advice does the speaker give to those who might not fully understand the concepts discussed?

The speaker advises the listeners to review the material if they don’t fully understand it and to seek further clarification from other sources, including teachers or additional readings. The process of learning should involve persistence and patience.