Sustainability in mining industries | Pankaj Kr. Satija | TEDxBistupur

Summary

This video explores the intersection of sustainability and mining, tracing the historical example of Vishpala, a warrior queen who received the first documented prosthetic limbs made of metal, highlighting themes of resilience, gender equality, and the role of sustainability in mining. The speaker emphasizes the importance of responsible mining practices, environmental protection, and the need for intergenerational equity. It also touches on mining's impact on biodiversity, water resources, and community development. The video integrates ancient wisdom with modern sustainability frameworks, urging a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mining sustainability is not a new concept; it has historical roots, as demonstrated by the story of Warrior Queen Vishpala, who used metal prosthetics in battle.
• 😀 Vishpala's story highlights gender equality, perseverance, and innovation, as she fought alongside male soldiers without being judged for her gender or disability.
• 😀 Modern SDGs like well-being, quality education, and gender equality are reflected in the ancient wisdom of Vishpala’s actions.
• 😀 The underrepresentation of women and people with disabilities in mining is a significant issue, but progress is being made with targets set for greater participation.
• 😀 Gender norms in society often affect how we introduce roles and jobs, reflecting a mindset that limits women's professional opportunities.
• 😀 Biodiversity, as explained through Bhagavad Gita, is the interconnectedness of all species and ecosystems, which should be respected in mining practices.
• 😀 Mining practices should prioritize environmental protection, with global frameworks like the Montreal Protocol and local efforts to safeguard biodiversity.
• 😀 Intergenerational equity, or the responsible use of resources for future generations, is an ancient concept found in the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita.
• 😀 The importance of responsible consumption and stewardship of resources is highlighted in the story of the truck carrying grains, illustrating human overconsumption.
• 😀 Modern mining practices have evolved to focus on progressive mine closure, reclamation, and rehabilitation, ensuring a balance between resource extraction and environmental recovery.
• 😀 Water management in mining is crucial, with examples like Chennai utilizing old mines for water supply, showcasing sustainable use of resources even after mining activities end.

Q & A

What is the significance of the warrior Queen Vishpala's story in relation to sustainability and mining?

The story of Vishpala highlights early evidence of prosthetics, where metal was used to replace her legs, symbolizing the intersection of technology, metal use, and human resilience. This ties into the broader theme of sustainability, where resource usage, including metals, can lead to advancements in health and wellbeing. The story also exemplifies gender equality and the value of human ability over physical limitations, which aligns with SDGs on well-being and education.

How does the story of Vishpala relate to modern Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Vishpala's story aligns with SDGs such as SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality). Despite her disability, she demonstrated courage and capability, and the story emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and equal opportunity, regardless of gender or physical ability.

What does the concept of biodiversity mean, and how does it relate to mining?

Biodiversity refers to the variety and interrelationship of species within an ecosystem. In the context of mining, it emphasizes the impact mining has on the environment and how resources are extracted. The idea that God (as mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita) is present in all species offers a profound understanding of biodiversity, urging humans to respect and preserve nature while mining.

How does Article 51A of the Indian Constitution relate to environmental responsibility in mining?

Article 51A of the Indian Constitution reminds citizens of their duty to protect and improve the environment, including wildlife, forests, and ecosystems. This reflects a broader ethical stance that is echoed in sustainable mining practices, where the environment must be preserved and cared for, even as resources are extracted.

What is the significance of the phrase 'intergenerational equity' in relation to sustainability?

Intergenerational equity refers to the idea that the current generation has a responsibility to manage resources in a way that does not deplete or harm the future generation's ability to meet their own needs. This concept is deeply embedded in various ancient philosophies, including the Yajur Veda, and continues to resonate in modern sustainability discussions, especially regarding resource consumption and environmental protection.

How does the Brundtland Commission's report 'Our Common Future' define sustainable development?

The Brundtland Commission's 1987 report defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept strongly influences modern sustainability policies and frameworks, including those related to mining and resource use.

What does the phrase 'sustainability in mining' entail, especially when discussing reclamation, rehabilitation, and restoration?

Sustainability in mining involves not just the extraction of resources, but also the responsibility to restore and rehabilitate the land after mining operations cease. The terms reclamation (restoring land to its original state), rehabilitation (repairing ecosystems), and restoration (returning biodiversity) are used to describe these practices. Mining companies are increasingly adopting progressive mine closure plans to address these challenges.

Why is water an important factor in mining, and how does it interact with mining processes?

Water plays a critical role at various stages of mining. During exploration and mining, water can impact the surrounding ecosystems, especially groundwater and nearby water bodies. Managing water usage and ensuring it is available for community needs post-mining are important aspects of sustainable mining practices. In some regions, like Chennai, old mining quarries are used as sources of water for communities.

How has the practice of sustainable mining evolved globally, and what frameworks have been introduced to support this?

Sustainable mining practices have evolved significantly over the years. Frameworks like the Montreal Protocol and initiatives like the Task Force for Nature-related Disclosures (TNFD) are helping to guide companies toward more sustainable and responsible practices. Additionally, global agreements, such as the commitment to protect 30% of the world's areas by 2030, are pushing for better conservation efforts in mining areas.

What role does mindset play in the challenges of achieving gender equality in the workforce, particularly in industries like mining?

Mindset issues, such as traditional gender roles and expectations, often limit women's participation in industries like mining. Despite initiatives aimed at increasing female representation in the workforce, societal norms and biases still affect perceptions of women's capabilities. Overcoming these mindset barriers is crucial for achieving gender equality in all sectors, including mining.