(Capitolo 26) Promessi Sposi: Riassunto

Summary

In this detailed analysis of Chapter 20 of *The Betrothed*, the focus is on Don Abbondio's encounter with Cardinal Borromeo, where themes of guilt, duty, and redemption are explored. Don Abbondio is reprimanded for failing his duties, but the Cardinal emphasizes forgiveness and self-reflection. The narrative also delves into Lucia's vow of chastity, the challenges faced by Renzo, and the complex dynamics between the characters. The chapter touches on themes of moral responsibility, sacrifice, and the consequences of actions, all while providing insights into the social and political intricacies of the time.

Takeaways

• 😀 Don Abbondio remains silent when confronted by Cardinal Borromeo, indicating his guilt for not fulfilling his duties.
• 😀 Cardinal Borromeo accuses Don Abbondio of not warning his parishioners of an imminent danger, and hints that Don Abbondio might have lied to them.
• 😀 Don Abbondio reflects on his cowardice, contrasting his past decision to not follow advice from his housekeeper when threatened by the bravi.
• 😀 Cardinal Borromeo criticizes Don Abbondio for being too attached to his life and comfort, highlighting his failure to act out of fear of retaliation from Don Rodrigo.
• 😀 Don Abbondio regrets his earlier actions and expresses frustration that the Cardinal’s forgiveness extends to severe criminals but not to him.
• 😀 The Cardinal stresses the importance of self-reflection, urging Don Abbondio to focus on the higher purpose of his sacerdotal mission rather than his personal fears.
• 😀 Don Abbondio, though internally moved by the Cardinal's words, does not show outward remorse or ask for forgiveness, but is emotionally affected by the confrontation.
• 😀 The Cardinal reveals that Renzo and Lucia are separated, but he offers hope for Don Abbondio to redeem himself by doing his duty in the future.
• 😀 The Cardinal subtly informs Don Abbondio that the misfortune of Lucia and Renzo was largely due to Don Abbondio’s own reluctance to officiate their marriage.
• 😀 Agnese receives a gift of 100 gold scudi from the Innominato as compensation for the suffering Lucia and she endured. Agnese plans to use the money for Lucia's dowry.
• 😀 Lucia, after receiving her mother's offer to move with her to Milan, shares the story of her vow of chastity, which complicates her relationship with Renzo.
• 😀 The story ends with Renzo assuming a false identity to protect himself from the authorities, while Agnese and Lucia prepare for a future filled with uncertainty, hoping for better days.

Q & A

What is the central conflict in Chapter 20 of *I Promessi Sposi*?

The central conflict revolves around Don Abbondio's failure to fulfill his duties as a priest and his moral struggle with guilt, fear, and the consequences of his actions. Cardinal Borromeo confronts him for not protecting his parishioners and for his cowardice in the face of threats from Don Rodrigo.

Why does Don Abbondio remain silent during his conversation with Cardinal Borromeo?

Don Abbondio remains silent because he realizes the Cardinal is right in accusing him of not fulfilling his responsibilities. His silence, however, is interpreted by the Cardinal as a sign of guilt, and Don Abbondio is deeply aware that his inaction has put his parishioners in danger.

What does Cardinal Borromeo believe about Don Abbondio’s actions and character?

Cardinal Borromeo believes that Don Abbondio's actions reflect cowardice and self-interest. The Cardinal criticizes him for prioritizing his own safety over the well-being of his parishioners and for failing to act with the moral courage expected of a priest.

What is the significance of the story about the 'marriage surprise' that Don Abbondio shares?

Don Abbondio shares the story of the 'marriage surprise' as a defensive move, possibly out of spite or to justify his earlier inaction. He reveals that the marriage of Lucia and Renzo was hastily arranged due to his refusal to marry them earlier, a decision that eventually led to the events unfolding.

How does the Cardinal react to Don Abbondio's recounting of the 'marriage surprise'?

The Cardinal is already aware of the 'marriage surprise,' as Lucia had already confided in him. He does not judge Lucia and Agnese harshly for their actions, instead pointing out that Don Abbondio's refusal to perform his duties led to the situation, making him solely responsible.

What is the nature of Don Abbondio’s remorse after his conversation with the Cardinal?

Don Abbondio feels remorse but quickly suppresses it due to his overwhelming fear. His internal conflict is portrayed as a battle between guilt and the self-preserving fear that has characterized much of his actions throughout the novel.

What does the Cardinal suggest Don Abbondio should do to redeem himself?

The Cardinal advises Don Abbondio to fulfill his duties sincerely and to act with moral courage. He emphasizes that Don Abbondio can still redeem himself through his actions, by caring for his parishioners and acting in the spirit of charity and faith.

Why is Agnese excited about the 100 scudi she receives, and how does Lucia react?

Agnese is excited because the 100 scudi are a form of financial compensation for the harm done to her family. However, Lucia reacts with sadness and does not share her mother's enthusiasm, as she is focused on her vow of chastity and the separation from Renzo.

What role does Renzo play in the events of this chapter, despite his physical absence?

Although Renzo is not present in the chapter, his absence is central to the unfolding events. He is mentioned frequently, particularly in relation to his relationship with Lucia, the vows she made, and the financial compensation sent to Agnese and Lucia. The chapter also details Renzo’s forced change of identity and his efforts to avoid capture.

How do the political circumstances affect Renzo and his family?

Renzo’s actions and the rumors surrounding him become part of a larger political issue. The authorities, particularly the Governor of Milan, seek to track Renzo due to his perceived involvement in social unrest, though his actual situation is more complicated. This broader political struggle complicates the personal lives of Renzo, Lucia, and their families.