NÃO FAÇA CISTOSCOPIA ANTES DE ASSISTIR ESSE VIDEO - DR RENATO HOSOUME

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to the cystoscopy procedure, explaining what it is and addressing common concerns. Dr. Renato, a gynecologist, details how the procedure allows doctors to examine the bladder and urethra using a small camera. He covers the preparation for the exam, potential risks like urinary infection or bleeding, and what to expect during and after the procedure. The video also highlights the importance of hydration post-exam to prevent infection and offers reassurance that the risks are low. Dr. Renato aims to clarify doubts and prepare viewers for the cystoscopy experience.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cystoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the bladder and urethra using a small camera called a cystoscope.
• 😀 It is commonly used to diagnose issues like urinary incontinence, blood in the urine, recurrent urinary infections, and abnormal cells found in urine tests.
• 😀 The procedure can also be used during surgeries to ensure no damage occurs to the bladder, urethra, or ureter.
• 😀 Cystoscopy helps in detecting urinary stones, tumors, and structural anomalies in the bladder.
• 😀 Before undergoing the procedure, patients may be instructed to refrain from eating or drinking for 8 hours if the procedure requires anesthesia.
• 😀 Patients will be asked to sign a consent form before the procedure, acknowledging the associated risks.
• 😀 The procedure typically lasts between 15 to 20 minutes, and patients may experience some discomfort during the process.
• 😀 The procedure is performed either with local anesthesia or sedation, and the patient may be asked to lie on their back with knees raised, similar to a Pap smear position.
• 😀 After the procedure, patients might feel a burning sensation when urinating or notice a small amount of blood in their urine.
• 😀 Risks of cystoscopy are low but may include urinary infection, bleeding, or injury to the bladder or urethra. Anesthesia risks should be discussed with the doctor.
• 😀 To prevent urinary infections after the procedure, it is advised to drink over 3 liters of water in the first 24 hours and seek medical advice if symptoms of infection arise.

Q & A

What is cystoscopy and how is it performed?

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows the doctor to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra using a device called a cystoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera attached to it. The cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and guided into the bladder to check for abnormalities.

What symptoms or conditions might require a cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is used to investigate symptoms such as urinary incontinence, blood in the urine, unusual cells found in urine tests, frequent urinary infections, or to examine the bladder for potential tumors, stones, or structural issues.

What should I do before undergoing a cystoscopy?

Before the procedure, you may be required to fast for 8 hours if you're having the procedure under general anesthesia. If it's an outpatient cystoscopy with sedation, you can typically eat normally beforehand. You should also follow your doctor's instructions regarding medications and be prepared to sign a consent form.

How long does the cystoscopy procedure typically take?

The cystoscopy procedure usually lasts between 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the complexity of the examination.

What position will I be in during the cystoscopy?

During the procedure, you will likely lie on your back with your knees raised and spread apart, similar to the position used for a Pap smear examination.

Is the cystoscopy procedure painful?

Cystoscopy may cause some discomfort, particularly when the cystoscope is inserted. However, a local anesthetic gel is usually applied to the urethra to minimize discomfort. The bladder will also be filled with sterile fluid to allow the doctor a clearer view, which can cause a sensation of urgency to urinate.

What are the risks associated with cystoscopy?

While the risks are low, some potential complications include urinary tract infections, bleeding, or injury to the bladder or urethra. The risks of anesthesia, such as reactions or complications, should also be discussed with your doctor or anesthetist.

What should I do after the cystoscopy procedure?

After the procedure, you may experience mild discomfort or a burning sensation when urinating, and there could be a small amount of blood in the urine. It's important to drink plenty of water, ideally more than 3 liters in the first 24 hours, to help prevent urinary tract infections.

How soon can I return to normal activities after a cystoscopy?

Most people can return to work the day after the procedure. However, if sedatives were used, it's important to consult with your anesthetist about restrictions on activities like driving or operating machinery.

What should I do if I experience complications after the cystoscopy?

If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, chills, or changes in the appearance of your urine after the procedure, it's important to contact your doctor immediately. These could be signs of infection or other complications that require medical attention.