(6) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Tanda-Tanda Baligh | Kadam Sidik

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the concept of 'baligh' (reaching maturity) in Islam, emphasizing its connection to the concept of 'mukalaf,' where an individual becomes responsible for fulfilling religious obligations. The discussion highlights key indicators of maturity, such as age (15 years old), physical signs (e.g., wet dreams or menstruation), and the ability to comprehend religious duties. The speaker also touches on conditions like being mentally sound and capable of fulfilling religious duties, and addresses cultural differences in how people encounter Islamic teachings. Ultimately, the speaker encourages understanding and adherence to these principles of maturity and responsibility.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of understanding the concept of 'baligh' (maturity) in relation to being a mukalaf (accountable person) in Islam.
• 😀 A mukalaf is someone who is legally accountable for religious duties such as prayer, fasting, and zakat.
• 😀 Conditions to be considered mukalaf: 1) Akil (sound mind), 2) Baligh (mature), 3) Qadir (capable), 4) Salamatul hawas (intact senses), and 5) Bulughud dakwah (receiving the message of Islam).
• 😀 A person who is mentally unwell (such as someone with a mental disorder) is not considered mukalaf and is not obligated to perform religious duties.
• 😀 A child who is too young or mentally impaired is also exempt from religious obligations like fasting or zakat.
• 😀 The first requirement for being mukalaf is 'akil' (sound mind), meaning the person can differentiate between good and bad.
• 😀 The second requirement is 'baligh' (maturity). Maturity can be achieved through physical signs like the onset of puberty (mimpi basah for males and menstruation for females).
• 😀 The third requirement is 'qadir' (ability). This means a person should be capable of performing religious duties, and if unable, alternatives such as sitting during prayer are permitted.
• 😀 'Salamatul hawas' refers to the intactness of the senses. If a person is born deaf and blind, they are not considered mukalaf as they cannot access religious teachings.
• 😀 Baligh is officially marked by the completion of 15 years of age for both males and females. However, someone can also be considered baligh earlier, starting from 9 years old, based on signs of puberty such as wet dreams for males and menstruation for females.
• 😀 The age of 9 years, as per the Islamic lunar calendar, is the key threshold for considering someone baligh, and this can be confirmed by physical signs or the completion of the 15th year if no signs appear earlier.

Q & A

What is the significance of the discussion about maturity (baligh) in the transcript?

The discussion is significant because it explains the concept of being mukalaf, which means being accountable for religious duties. It emphasizes the importance of understanding when a person becomes mature enough to be responsible for their religious obligations.

What are the basic conditions for someone to be considered mukalaf?

The basic conditions include being of sound mind (akil), having the ability to perform religious duties (qadir), having functional senses (salamatul hawas), and receiving the message of Islam (bulughud dakwah).

What does 'akil' mean in the context of the transcript?

'Akil' refers to being of sound mind, meaning a person is capable of distinguishing between good and bad, and can comprehend basic concepts like cause and effect, such as understanding that fire is hot.

Can a person be considered mukalaf without having all five conditions?

No, all five conditions must be met. For instance, a person who cannot distinguish right from wrong (lacking akil) or who is incapable of hearing or seeing (lacking salamatul hawas) would not be considered mukalaf.

How is the ability to perform religious duties (qadir) defined?

The ability to perform religious duties means that the individual has the physical and mental capacity to fulfill their religious obligations, such as prayer, fasting, and zakat. This includes being capable of understanding and following Islamic law.

What does 'salamatul hawas' mean, and how does it relate to maturity?

'Salamatul hawas' refers to having functional senses, like sight and hearing. If someone is born without the ability to see or hear, they cannot be considered mukalaf, as they cannot learn or understand basic concepts or religious duties.

What is the age threshold for a person to be considered baligh (mature) according to the transcript?

A person is considered baligh when they reach the age of 15 years, though they can become mukalaf before this age if they show signs of maturity, such as experiencing wet dreams (mimpi basah) for boys or menstruation for girls.

How is the age of maturity calculated in the transcript?

The age of maturity is calculated based on the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. A person is considered baligh when they reach 9 years old (if they show physical signs) or 15 years old if no signs appear earlier.

What happens if a girl starts menstruating or a boy experiences a wet dream before turning 15?

If a girl starts menstruating or a boy experiences a wet dream before turning 15, they are considered to be baligh, even if they have not yet reached the age of 15, based on these physical signs of maturity.

What happens if someone does not show signs of maturity like menstruation or wet dreams by the age of 15?

If a person has not shown physical signs of maturity like menstruation or wet dreams by the age of 15, they are still considered baligh, as the age of 15 is the ultimate threshold for determining maturity, according to the transcript.