IPS kelas 8 Bab 4 perdagangan internasional kerjasama ekonomi antar negara pengaruh IPTEK ekonomi

Summary

This video discusses the key topics in International Trade and Economic Cooperation for 8th grade Social Studies. It covers the basics of export and import, transaction methods, and the driving and hindering factors of international trade. Additionally, it highlights policies like tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. The video also explains international economic cooperation through regional and international institutions such as ASEAN, IMF, and OPEC, emphasizing the benefits and drawbacks. Finally, it explores the influence of science and technology on production, distribution, and consumption, enhancing the economy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Export is the activity of selling goods abroad, while import involves buying goods from other countries.
• 😀 An exporter is someone who sells goods internationally, while an importer purchases goods from abroad.
• 😀 Export and import transactions can be conducted either in cash (paid immediately upon shipment) or through an open account (where payment is made later).
• 😀 Indonesia imports goods such as oil and gas (e.g., petrol, kerosene, diesel) and non-oil products (e.g., rubber, coffee, palm oil, and nickel).
• 😀 Factors driving international trade include differences in natural resources, cost savings, and technological disparities, while barriers include currency differences, policy variations, and conflicts.
• 😀 Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, meant to protect domestic industries and raise government revenue.
• 😀 Quotas limit the amount of goods that can be imported into a country, controlling the flow of foreign products.
• 😀 Export bans are government restrictions preventing certain goods from being sold abroad, usually for specific reasons like protecting resources.
• 😀 Economic cooperation between countries aims to expand markets, boost domestic production, accelerate growth, reduce economic backwardness, and maintain world peace.
• 😀 Regional cooperation includes organizations like ASEAN, APEC, and ADN, while international cooperation includes global entities like IMF, World Bank, and OPEC.
• 😀 Science and technology (IPTEK) enhances economic activities by improving production efficiency, speeding up distribution, and making consumption easier through innovations like e-commerce.

Q & A

What is the definition of export?

Export is the activity of selling goods or products to foreign countries. The person who engages in export activities is called an exporter.

What are the two types of goods imported by Indonesia?

Indonesia imports two types of goods: oil and gas (migas), such as kerosene, gasoline, diesel, and LPG, and non-oil and gas (non-migas), such as rubber, coffee, fish, plywood, palm oil, nickel, and coal.

What are the two methods of payment for international trade transactions?

The two methods of payment in international trade are: 1) Cash payment, where the importer pays simultaneously with the order or when they receive confirmation of shipment. 2) Open account, where the importer pays a few days after receiving the goods, typically used when the exporter trusts the importer.

What are some of the driving factors behind international trade?

Some driving factors behind international trade include differences in natural resources, cost savings in production, national needs, and differences in technological advancements.

What is a tariff in international trade?

A tariff is a tax imposed on goods that cross a country's border. The purpose is to raise government revenue and protect domestic industries.

What is the role of a quota in international trade?

A quota is a policy that limits the quantity of imported goods allowed into a country. It helps control the flow of goods and protects domestic industries from foreign competition.

What is the purpose of economic cooperation between countries?

Economic cooperation between countries aims to expand markets, drive domestic productivity, accelerate economic growth, free nations from economic backwardness, and promote global peace and order.

What are two types of economic cooperation institutions?

Economic cooperation institutions are categorized into regional and international. Regional cooperation refers to countries within the same area working together, like ASEAN, APEC, and ADN. International cooperation involves broader global bodies, such as the IMF, World Bank, WTO, and UNDP, among others.

What are some benefits of economic cooperation between countries?

Benefits of economic cooperation include increased investment, job creation, and improved quality of domestic products.

How does science and technology (IPTEK) impact economic development?

IPTEK influences economic development in various ways: in production, it aids producers in manufacturing goods; in distribution, it enhances the efficiency of goods delivery; and in consumption, it provides consumers with easier access to products, such as through online marketplaces.