Sejarah Museum Mulawarman, Bekas Keraton Kutai Kertanegara

Summary

The video takes viewers on a tour of the Mulawarman Museum in Tenggarong, East Kalimantan, showcasing its deep ties to the history and culture of East Kalimantan. The museum, originally named the Kutai Museum, was renamed in 1979 to honor the wise King Mulawarman. The museum, housed in the former Kutai Kartanegara Palace, features various exhibits such as royal artifacts, symbols, and monuments like the Lembu Swana and a 13-meter totem representing the Dayak people's life stages. Visitors can explore these historical treasures and learn about the transition of the Kutai kingdom to an Islamic sultanate, with insights into the region's rich cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Mulawarman Museum in Tenggarong, Kalimantan Timur, is closely linked to the cultural history of East Kalimantan.
• 😀 The museum was originally named the Kutai Museum before changing to the Mulawarman Museum in 1979, with its status upgraded to a provincial museum.
• 😀 The name 'Mulawarman' honors King Mulawarman, a famous ruler of the Kutai Kingdom known for his wisdom and leadership.
• 😀 The museum building is a former royal palace (keraton) of the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, built in 1935 during the reign of Sultan Aji Muhammad Parik.
• 😀 The Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, founded around 1300 AD, was a Hindu kingdom situated along the Mahakam River in Kalimantan.
• 😀 The kingdom was founded by Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti and later transitioned to an Islamic Sultanate in 1575.
• 😀 The widespread acceptance of Islam in the region happened in the 17th century, thanks to the efforts of Tuan Tunggang Parangan from Makassar.
• 😀 A mosque was built after the royal family converted to Islam, marking the introduction of Islamic teachings in the kingdom.
• 😀 Nearby the mosque, there are royal tombs of the Kutai Kartanegara kings, which have been turned into a park.
• 😀 The museum's front yard features a replica of Lembuswana, the symbol of the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, and a naga-shaped pond representing the journey of life and nature.
• 😀 A 13-meter-tall totem made from Ulin wood symbolizes the life journey of the Dayak people, with various symbolic carvings representing different stages of life and masculinity.
• 😀 The Mulawarman Museum also houses various historical artifacts from the Kutai Kingdom, such as a throne, crown, sword, and statues, showcasing the region's rich heritage.
• 😀 The museum is open daily from Monday to Sunday, with an entry fee of IDR 10,000 for adults and IDR 5,000 for children.

Q & A

What is the significance of Museum Mulawarman in Tenggarong?

Museum Mulawarman is significant as it preserves the history and cultural heritage of East Kalimantan, particularly related to the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom. It serves as a government effort to maintain historical artifacts and landmarks from the region's royal past.

Why did the museum change its name from Kutai Museum to Mulawarman Museum?

The museum changed its name from Kutai Museum to Mulawarman Museum on May 28, 1979, to honor King Mulawarman, a famous ruler of the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, and to reflect its expanded status as a provincial museum.

What historical period is associated with the establishment of the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom?

The Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom was founded in 1300 AD along the Mahakam River, and it was a Hindu kingdom established by Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti.

When did the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom transition to an Islamic Sultanate?

The Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom transitioned into an Islamic Sultanate in 1575 under the leadership of Aji Raja Mahkota Muliann, though Islam became widely accepted only in the 17th century when it was introduced by Tuan Tunggang Parangan from Makassar.

What are some key architectural features of the Mulawarman Museum?

The Mulawarman Museum is housed in the former Kutai Kartanegara Palace, which is dominated by white-colored architecture. The building was constructed in 1935 using materials from Holland Beton Matte (HBM) during the reign of Sultan Aji Muhammad Parik.

What is the significance of Lembuswana in the museum's collection?

Lembuswana is the symbol of the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, representing a mythical creature that was central to the kingdom's identity. A replica of Lembuswana is prominently displayed in the museum's front yard.

What does the Naga-shaped pond symbolize in the Kutai Kartanegara culture?

The Naga-shaped pond symbolizes the journey of life and the guardian of the universe, rooted in the myths and beliefs of the Kutai Kartanegara community.

What is the significance of the 13-meter totem made of ulin wood?

The 13-meter totem made from ulin wood represents the life journey of the Dayak people, from birth to adulthood and death. Its decorations, such as the serpent and the eagle, symbolize masculinity, life, and the connection to the spiritual world.

What can visitors expect to see inside the museum?

Inside Museum Mulawarman, visitors can view a collection of artifacts from the Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom, including thrones, crowns, swords, statues, and other historical items that reflect the kingdom's cultural and political heritage.

What is the cost of entry to Museum Mulawarman?

The entrance fee for Museum Mulawarman is 10,000 IDR for adults and 5,000 IDR for children. The museum is open every day, from Monday to Sunday.