PENGENALAN SENI RUPA | MATERI SENI RUPA SMK KELAS X | KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

This educational video introduces the concept of fine arts, specifically visual arts, and the evolution of the term from classical to modern definitions. It explores the various definitions of art from different philosophers, such as Sudarso, Plato, and Aristotle, and emphasizes the emotional, social, and physical functions of visual arts in human life. The video also highlights the progression of art, categorizing it into traditional, modern, and contemporary forms, with examples such as Wayang Golek, Batik, and contemporary works from artists like Yudi Sulistyo. The video aims to engage students in understanding and appreciating the diverse roles of visual arts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Art is a branch of fine arts that creates works using mediums that can be perceived by sight and touch, including concepts like line, shape, volume, color, texture, and lighting.
• 😀 Fine art originally referred to pure art but has evolved to include design and crafts under the umbrella of visual arts.
• 😀 Various experts have different interpretations of art: Sudarso sees it as a form of worship and service, while Susan Kak Langer defines it as an expression of perception, emotions, and human experiences.
• 😀 Plato and Aristotle both believed that art imitates nature, but Aristotle emphasized that art should elevate and universalize the human experience beyond mere imitation.
• 😀 Art has several functions in human life: individual (emotional expression), social (recreation and communication), and physical (functional or everyday use).
• 😀 The individual function of art focuses on the artist's emotional process and response to the environment.
• 😀 The social function of art can either provide recreation (such as attracting tourists) or communicate messages to society, acting as a mediator between the artist and the public.
• 😀 Physical functions of art relate to practical uses in daily life, like decorative or functional objects, though this sometimes neglects the aesthetic value of the work.
• 😀 Art evolves over time, with major phases being traditional, modern, and contemporary art, each responding to the times they are created in.
• 😀 Traditional art maintains cultural norms and techniques, often bound by strict traditions, while modern art seeks to break free from these traditions to innovate and experiment.
• 😀 Contemporary art reflects current social and cultural situations, often with no fixed rules and challenging conventional forms, as seen in works like 'Out of Control' by Yudi Sulistyo and 'Horse' by Kawaii Andawiyah.

Q & A

What is the definition of fine art in the context of visual arts?

Fine art, in the context of visual arts, refers to art created primarily for its aesthetic value and intellectual stimulation rather than its functional or practical use. It includes pure visual forms like painting, sculpture, and drawing, emphasizing beauty and emotional expression.

How does the definition of art differ according to various scholars?

According to Sudarso, art comes from the Sanskrit word 'sunni,' which implies service or devotion. Susan Kak Langer sees art as an expression of the artist’s perception and emotion. Plato and Aristotle viewed art as imitation, with Aristotle emphasizing its philosophical and universal nature.

What are the three main functions of art in human life as discussed in the script?

The three main functions of art are individual, social, and physical functions. The individual function focuses on the emotional process of creation. The social function is related to recreation and communication, and the physical function relates to art's practical uses in daily life.

What is the significance of 'tradition' in traditional visual arts?

In traditional visual arts, tradition plays a crucial role in maintaining the authenticity, norms, techniques, and customs passed down through generations. These works are often rigid in their adherence to specific rules and conventions, which are important to preserve cultural identity.

What characterizes modern visual arts as opposed to traditional arts?

Modern visual arts break away from traditional rules and conventions, focusing on experimentation and the development of new artistic expressions based on advanced philosophies and principles. It reflects a shift from past traditions towards innovation and exploration in the creative process.

What are some examples of traditional visual arts mentioned in the script?

Examples of traditional visual arts include wayang golek (Javanese puppetry), traditional weapons like the keris, and batik fabric, which represent cultural and artistic heritage.

How does contemporary visual art differ from modern art?

Contemporary visual art refers to art being created in the present day, often with no strict rules, and it responds directly to the current social, cultural, and political context. Unlike modern art, which is rooted in historical shifts, contemporary art is a dynamic and evolving reflection of the now.

What are some examples of contemporary visual art mentioned in the script?

Examples of contemporary visual art include 'Out of Control' by Yudi Sulistyo from Indonesia, 'Stage and Skewer' by Xvsr X from Cambodia, and 'Horse' by Kawaii Andawiyah from the Philippines.

What is the role of art as a communication tool in society?

Art functions as a means of communication by conveying visual messages that the artist wishes to share with the public. It acts as a mediator between the artist and society, often addressing social issues, emotions, or personal expressions.

What is the importance of art's physical function in daily life?

The physical function of art relates to its utility in daily life, such as the use of art in objects that serve practical purposes, like functional sculptures or decorative items. However, this focus on utility can sometimes overshadow the aesthetic or emotional value of the art.