Materi Pangajaran Biantara Bahasa Sunda

Summary

This educational video script explores the concept of Biantara (speech) in Sundanese culture. It covers the purposes of speech, such as instruction, entertainment, sympathy, persuasion, and information. The script breaks down the structure of Biantara into key sections: opening, introduction, body, conclusion, and closing greeting. It discusses various techniques for delivering speeches, such as improvisation, memorization, scripting, and extemporaneous speaking. The video emphasizes the characteristics of a good Biantara, including clear purpose, communication, and engaging delivery. Additionally, it highlights different styles of speeches and the necessary steps to compose an effective Biantara.

Takeaways

• 😀 Biantara (speech) is a form of communication aimed at conveying information or explaining something to an audience.
• 😀 The main goals of Biantara are to give instructions, entertain, express sympathy, persuade, and inform.
• 😀 Biantara is a two-way communication process involving both the speaker and the audience.
• 😀 The structure of Biantara includes: Opening Salutation, Opening Remarks, Main Body, Closing Remarks, and Closing Salutation.
• 😀 The speaker may use different techniques for delivering a Biantara, such as Impromptu, Memorization, Scripted, and Extemporaneous styles.
• 😀 A good Biantara must have a clear purpose, be communicative, relevant to the event, truthful, and engaging for the audience.
• 😀 Different delivery styles in Biantara include Religious, Political, Conversational, Didactic, Sentimental, and Theatrical styles.
• 😀 A well-prepared Biantara requires determining a theme, structuring the content, keeping it concise, and using proper language.
• 😀 The main body of a Biantara should provide clear and detailed information related to the theme of the speech.
• 😀 The delivery of a Biantara can be made more engaging by adding elements like pantun or poetry, especially during the closing remarks.

Q & A

What is 'Biantara' in the context of this script?

'Biantara' is the Sundanese term for a speech or public address, where an individual speaks in front of an audience to convey information, explain something, or entertain.

What are the five main objectives of Biantara or a speech mentioned in the script?

The five main objectives of Biantara are: 1) Instructional (giving instructions), 2) Recreational (for entertainment), 3) Sympathetic (to gain sympathy), 4) Persuasive (to influence others), and 5) Informational (to provide information).

What are the five key structural components of Biantara?

The five key structural components of Biantara are: 1) Opening Greeting (Salam Pembukaan), 2) Introduction (Buka), 3) Main Content (Isi), 4) Closing (Penutup), and 5) Closing Greeting (Salam Penutup).

What are the techniques used in delivering a Biantara?

The techniques include: 1) Impromptu (Improvised) where the speaker develops the material as they speak, 2) Memorization where the speech is written down and then memorized, 3) Scripted where the speaker reads from a fully prepared text, and 4) Extemporaneous where the speaker prepares an outline but delivers the speech from memory or notes.

What are the characteristics of a good Biantara?

A good Biantara should be clear in its purpose, communicative with accessible language, relevant to the event, truthful without lies or propaganda, and presented in an engaging manner.

What are the different rhetorical styles or 'gaya' used in Biantara?

The different rhetorical styles include: 1) Religious style (Gius Religius), 2) Political style (Agya Thor), 3) Conversational style (Logam Konversi Asy), 4) Didactic style (Logam Didaktik), 5) Sentimental style (Logam Sentimentil), and 6) Theatrical style (Daya Teater).

How should one prepare the content of a Biantara?

When preparing a Biantara, one should: 1) Choose a theme, 2) Organize the content logically in a series, 3) Keep the content concise, clear, and precise, and 4) Use appropriate and effective language.

What role does the audience play in a Biantara?

The audience plays a crucial role in Biantara as they are the recipients of the message. A successful Biantara should address the needs, understanding, and interests of the audience while engaging them effectively.

What is the significance of the opening and closing sections in a Biantara?

The opening and closing sections are important for framing the speech. The opening (Salam Pembukaan) sets the tone and establishes connection with the audience, while the closing (Salam Penutup) wraps up the speech and leaves a final impression.

What should be included in the content or 'Isi' of a Biantara?

The content (Isi) of a Biantara should include clear and complete information that supports the speech's purpose, explains the theme, and addresses key points in an engaging way.