Milik Indonesia DIKUASAI MALAYSIA‼️20 tahun lepas, nasib kini Pulau Sipadan & Ligitan

Summary

This video delves into the historical and current status of the disputed islands of Sipadan and Ligitan. Once part of Indonesia, these islands are now under Malaysia's control following a 33-year-long territorial dispute that culminated in a 2002 International Court of Justice ruling. The video highlights the islands' geographical features, the impact of the dispute on Indonesia-Malaysia relations, and the development of these islands into key tourist destinations. It concludes by reminding viewers of Indonesia's vast and beautiful archipelago and the importance of safeguarding its sovereignty, particularly over its outermost islands.

Takeaways

• 😀 The islands of Sipadan and Ligitan are located in the northeastern part of Borneo, near Malaysia and Indonesia.
• 😀 The two islands were once part of Indonesia's administrative area but are now under Malaysia's control after a dispute.
• 😀 The islands are geographically close to Malaysia's Pulau Kapal and Pulau Mabul, which are part of Sabah, Malaysia.
• 😀 Sipadan Island is significantly larger than Ligitan, with an area of 50,000 square meters compared to Ligitan's 18,000 square meters.
• 😀 The territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the islands began in 1969 and escalated with the inclusion of the Ambalat block by Malaysia.
• 😀 The conflict was brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2002, which ruled that the islands belong to Malaysia.
• 😀 Despite historical ties to Indonesia, Sipadan and Ligitan were awarded to Malaysia due to the de facto control by the British before Malaysia's independence.
• 😀 Today, Sipadan Island has been developed into a major tourist destination, known for its world-class diving spots and marine biodiversity.
• 😀 Ligitan Island also offers beautiful scenery but is less prioritized by Malaysia for tourism development compared to Sipadan.
• 😀 The population around both islands has grown to about 2,000 people, including many Malaysians who have settled and opened businesses on the islands.
• 😀 Indonesia has other beautiful and globally recognized islands like Derawan, Bunaken, and Raja Ampat, emphasizing the importance of preserving the nation's sovereignty over its many islands.

Q & A

What are the main geographical characteristics of Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan?

Pulau Sipadan is located closer to the mainland of Kabupaten Nunukan in Indonesia, while Pulau Ligitan is situated further north. Pulau Sipadan covers an area of 50,000 square meters, while Pulau Ligitan is smaller, with an area of 18,000 square meters.

When did the dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the ownership of Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan begin?

The dispute began in 1969 when Indonesia and Malaysia signed a continental shelf boundary agreement, and Malaysia later claimed ownership of the two islands.

What was Malaysia's action that escalated the dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia?

Malaysia unilaterally claimed the ownership of Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan by incorporating them into the Ambalat block, a 15,235 km² maritime area in the Sulawesi Sea.

What was the resolution to the dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over these islands?

The dispute was taken to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which ruled in favor of Malaysia, granting them ownership of both islands on December 17, 2002.

What role did the historical ownership of the islands play in the ICJ ruling?

Despite the historical connection of both islands to the Sultanate of Bulungan, the ICJ ruled that, de facto, British sovereignty over the islands ultimately passed to Malaysia, as Malaysia was the former British colony.

How has Malaysia developed Pulau Sipadan since it gained ownership?

Malaysia has developed Pulau Sipadan into a top tourist destination, renowned for its world-class diving spots, with over 12 diving sites, including the famous Barracuda Point, and a variety of marine life such as green sea turtles and 3,000 fish species.

Why is Pulau Sipadan more popular than Pulau Ligitan among tourists?

Pulau Sipadan is more popular due to its proximity to the mainland and the government of Malaysia’s prioritization of its development as a luxury tourism destination, while Pulau Ligitan, being further north, has not received as much development focus.

How has the population around Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan changed?

The population around the islands has increased to about 2,000 people, with many Malaysian citizens moving to the area to establish businesses, such as resorts and tour operations, due to the influx of tourists.

What is the significance of the Mahkamah Internasional's decision for Indonesia?

The decision, though difficult for Indonesia to accept, reflects the legal resolution of the dispute. It reminds Indonesians of the importance of protecting and preserving the country’s other islands and national sovereignty.

What are some of the other notable Indonesian islands mentioned in the script that are also famous for their beauty?

Other famous Indonesian islands include Pulau Derawan in Kalimantan, Pulau Bunaken in Sulawesi, the Raja Ampat Islands in Papua Barat, and Bali, all of which are celebrated for their natural beauty and marine life.