Parte da história da Segurança do Trabalho no Mundo e Brasil.

Summary

This video explores the rich history of workplace safety, tracing its roots from ancient civilizations through to the modern era. Beginning with early observations by philosophers like Aristotle and Avicenna, it covers key developments during the Industrial Revolution, the rise of labor laws, and the creation of safety standards and organizations worldwide. Significant milestones include the establishment of protective laws in the UK, the creation of the ILO, and Brazil's major legal advances in workplace safety. The video highlights the ongoing evolution of occupational health practices and their profound impact on modern labor protection.

Takeaways

• 😀 Safety at work is a set of measures and actions that include technical, administrative, medical, educational, and behavioral practices aimed at minimizing workplace accidents and occupational diseases.
• 😀 Aristotle is considered one of the pioneers in the history of medicine for his work on the health of miners and his studies on diseases related to work in tin mines.
• 😀 Avicenna (980-1037) identified saturnism, or lead poisoning, in workers exposed to lead, such as painters, recognizing that the colic symptoms they experienced were due to this exposure.
• 😀 Georgius Agricola (1494-1555) published work on the dangers of mining and metal processing, highlighting diseases like miner’s asthma, now known as silicosis, caused by inhaling silica dust.
• 😀 Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) published a groundbreaking book on diseases caused by work, marking a significant advancement in occupational health.
• 😀 The Industrial Revolution (1760-1830) brought new machines powered by steam, increasing factory work, which led to the need for legislation to protect workers.
• 😀 The first worker protection law in England, passed in 1802, limited work hours, banned night work, and required factory ventilation and cleanliness.
• 😀 In 1919, the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) marked a milestone in global efforts to improve working conditions.
• 😀 In Brazil, the history of occupational safety began with the 1891 law protecting child labor, and significant developments followed in the 20th century, including the creation of the CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws) in 1943.
• 😀 Key laws, such as the 1966 creation of the National Foundation for Safety and Medicine in Work (Fundacentro), and the implementation of the NR (Regulatory Norms) in 1978, laid the foundation for modern occupational health and safety in Brazil.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of occupational safety?

The primary goal of occupational safety is to protect the physical integrity and work capacity of workers in their work environment by minimizing accidents and occupational diseases.

Who was Aristotle and what role did he play in occupational safety?

Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who, in the context of occupational safety, studied and sought to prevent diseases among miners. He is considered a pioneer in medical research, especially regarding diseases related to labor in the tin mines.

What significant contribution did Georgius Agricola make to occupational health?

Georgius Agricola, a German researcher, published a book titled 'De Re Metallica' in the 16th century, highlighting the health problems related to mining, including diseases like miner’s asthma, which today is known as silicosis.

What was Bernardino Ramazzini’s contribution to occupational safety?

Bernardino Ramazzini, an Italian physician, is often referred to as the father of occupational medicine. In 1700, he published 'De Morbis Artificum Diatriba,' focusing on diseases caused by occupational activities, laying the groundwork for modern occupational health.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact worker safety?

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, introduced new machinery and working conditions, leading to increased workplace accidents. The rapid expansion of factories in the 19th century underscored the need for laws and regulations regarding worker safety.

What was the significance of the British Parliament’s 1802 Health and Morals of Apprentices Act?

The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act of 1802 was one of the first laws passed in Britain to protect workers, specifically setting a limit on working hours and requiring the cleaning and ventilation of factories, thus laying the foundation for workplace safety regulations.

What role did the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) play in occupational safety?

The creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1919 was crucial in promoting labor rights and occupational safety globally. It set international standards and policies for workplace safety, influencing laws worldwide.

What was the impact of the 1943 Brazilian CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws)?

The 1943 Brazilian CLT organized labor laws in Brazil, including regulations on occupational safety. It helped to formalize the legal framework for worker protection, including the creation of the Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes (CIPA), the internal accident prevention commission.

How did the 1978 creation of NR (Normas Regulamentadoras) affect occupational safety in Brazil?

The 1978 creation of NR, through Portaria 3214, established a set of regulatory norms in Brazil to ensure safer working conditions. These norms set clear guidelines for safety practices in various industries and were instrumental in improving workplace safety.

What were the key milestones in the evolution of Brazil's worker safety laws from 1891 to 2012?

Key milestones in Brazil's worker safety laws include the 1891 law on the protection of child labor, the 1943 CLT consolidation, the creation of CIPA, and the 2012 establishment of National Safety and Health in Schools Day, along with significant regulations like the 1985 law recognizing safety engineering as a profession.