FIIL MA'LUM DAN FIIL MAJHUL

Summary

In this lesson, the speaker explains the difference between 'fi'il ma'lum' (active verb) and 'fi'il majhul' (passive verb) in Arabic grammar. The speaker first discusses the active form, where verbs like 'meminum' (to drink) are used, and illustrates with examples. Then, the focus shifts to the passive form, where the verb undergoes a transformation, following specific patterns, such as 'syariba' (to drink) changing to 'sureba' (to be drunk). The lesson emphasizes understanding the structure and transformation rules to better grasp both verb forms in Arabic.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fi'il Ma'lum refers to an active verb, where the subject performs the action, such as 'Hasan drinks water.'
• 😀 Fi'il Majhul refers to a passive verb, where the subject is the receiver of the action, such as 'Water is drunk.'
• 😀 Fi'il Ma'lum is typically indicated by the prefix 'mu-' (e.g., 'memakan' = to eat).
• 😀 The transition from Fi'il Ma'lum to Fi'il Majhul involves a structural change, following a specific pattern, such as 'Fu'ila' or 'Yufa'ilu'.
• 😀 In the example of 'Syariba Yasrobu' (he drinks), it transforms to 'Sureba Yusrobu' (he is drank) in Fi'il Majhul.
• 😀 When transforming from Fi'il Ma'lum to Fi'il Majhul, the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence.
• 😀 In the passive voice, the subject is no longer the doer of the action but instead is the recipient (e.g., 'Alma' becomes 'Al-ma'ul').
• 😀 To correctly form Fi'il Majhul, it is important to follow a specific structure, such as replacing the verb with the 'Fu'ila' pattern.
• 😀 The transformation process also involves adjusting the grammatical case of words, such as changing 'Hasan' (subject) to 'Al-ma' (object) in the passive form.
• 😀 The speaker encourages repetition and careful study, emphasizing that understanding Nahwu (Arabic grammar) can be easy with serious effort and engagement.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the lesson in the script?

The primary focus of the lesson is the explanation of *fi'il ma'lum* (active verbs) and *fi'il majhul* (passive verbs) in Arabic grammar.

How is *fi'il ma'lum* different from *fi'il majhul*?

*Fi'il ma'lum* refers to active verbs where the subject is performing the action, while *fi'il majhul* refers to passive verbs where the subject is receiving the action.

What prefix is commonly used to indicate active verbs in Arabic?

The prefix 'mu' is commonly used to indicate active verbs in Arabic.

Can you give an example of a sentence using *fi'il ma'lum*?

An example sentence using *fi'il ma'lum* is: 'Hasan drinks water' (Syariba hasanun alma). Here, 'syariba' is the active verb meaning 'drinks'.

How is *fi'il majhul* formed from an active verb?

*Fi'il majhul* is formed by changing the active verb into its passive form, following a specific pattern (wazan). For example, 'syariba' (he drank) becomes 'sureba' (it was drunk).

What is the pattern that is used to form *fi'il majhul* from *fi'il ma'lum*?

The pattern used to form *fi'il majhul* from *fi'il ma'lum* is *wazan* (specifically the form 'Fu Ayla'), where the active verb is transformed to its passive counterpart.

What happens to the object of an active verb when transforming it into a passive verb?

When transforming an active verb into a passive verb, the object of the action becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

How does the example 'syariba hasanun alma' change when transformed into passive?

The sentence 'syariba hasanun alma' (Hasan drinks water) becomes 'al ma' yusrobu' (the water is drunk), where 'alma' (water) becomes the subject and 'syariba' is changed to its passive form 'yusrobu'.

What is the role of 'al ma' after the transformation from active to passive?

'Al ma' (the water) becomes the new subject in the passive construction and takes on the role of *naibul fa'il* (the replacement subject for the agent).

What does the teacher suggest for better understanding the material?

The teacher suggests repeating the explanation and practicing seriously in order to understand Arabic grammar, especially the concepts of *fi'il ma'lum* and *fi'il majhul*.