KATA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU

Summary

In this lesson, Bu Fitra explains the difference between 'kata baku' (standard words) and 'kata tidak baku' (non-standard words) in the Indonesian language. She highlights the importance of using standard words in formal contexts such as official letters, scientific reports, and effective communication. Non-standard words are common in informal conversations and personal writings. Bu Fitra provides several examples, like 'apotek' vs 'apotik' and 'izin' vs 'ijin,' to demonstrate the correct usage. The video aims to help viewers understand when and how to use proper language to ensure clarity and accuracy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Learning about 'kata baku' (standard words) and 'kata tidak baku' (non-standard words) is essential for writing clearly and effectively.
• 😀 'Kata baku' refers to words that are written and arranged according to the Indonesian dictionary, while 'kata tidak baku' doesn't follow the correct spelling rules.
• 😀 The use of correct 'kata baku' is important in formal contexts like official letters, scientific reports, and effective sentences.
• 😀 'Kata tidak baku' is typically used in casual conversations, personal letters, and stories, which are informal contexts.
• 😀 Key differences between 'kata baku' and 'kata tidak baku' include the formality of usage, clarity of meaning, and adherence to proper grammar.
• 😀 'Kata baku' should not change form easily in writing or usage and should not be influenced by foreign words.
• 😀 Mistakes in spelling, pronunciation, and usage can cause words to become 'kata tidak baku'.
• 😀 Some examples of correct usage include 'Apotek' (correct) vs. 'Apotik' (incorrect) for the word pharmacy.
• 😀 'Izin' is the correct spelling for permission, whereas 'izin' (with a Z) is the correct version for formal contexts.
• 😀 The word 'enggak' is often used in casual speech but is not correct in formal writing, where 'tidak' should be used instead.
• 😀 Proper spelling is also critical in words like 'beraktivitas' (correct) vs. 'beraktifitas' (incorrect), with 'v' being the correct spelling.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script?

The main focus of the video script is explaining the difference between 'kata baku' (standard words) and 'kata tidak baku' (non-standard words) in Bahasa Indonesia.

Why is it important to learn about 'kata baku' and 'kata tidak baku'?

Learning about 'kata baku' and 'kata tidak baku' is important for using correct language in formal writing and communication, such as official letters, scientific reports, and public announcements.

What is the definition of 'kata baku'?

'Kata baku' refers to words that are written and arranged according to the correct spelling and rules in the official Indonesian dictionary (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia).

What does 'kata tidak baku' mean?

'Kata tidak baku' refers to words that are not written or arranged according to the official spelling and rules of the Indonesian language, often due to errors or informal usage.

When should 'kata baku' be used?

'Kata baku' should be used in formal contexts such as official letters, scientific papers, reports, and any other written communication that requires precision and formality.

Where is 'kata tidak baku' typically used?

'Kata tidak baku' is generally used in informal situations such as casual conversations, personal letters, short stories, or narratives, especially those targeting children.

What are some characteristics of 'kata baku'?

'Kata baku' has clear, unambiguous meanings, does not change form easily, and is not influenced by foreign words or slang.

What causes a word to become 'kata tidak baku'?

A word can become 'kata tidak baku' due to errors in spelling, pronunciation, or usage, such as when people use incorrect forms or informal versions of the word.

Give an example of a common 'kata baku' and its incorrect 'kata tidak baku' version.

An example is 'apotek' (correct) vs. 'apotik' (incorrect), where 'apotik' is a common non-standard version of the word 'apotek'.

What is the difference between 'enggak' and 'tidak' in terms of standard usage?

'Enggak' is an informal, non-standard version of 'tidak', which is the correct standard word in formal writing and communication.