ИСТОРИЯ 9 МАЯ | ДЕНЬ ПОБЕДЫ НА ПАЛЬЦАХ | Our Story | Mini Animation

Summary

This video delves into the history of Victory Day, celebrated on May 9th, marking the German surrender in 1945. It explores the significance of this global holiday, the reasons behind the different dates observed in various countries, and the key historical moments, including the first Victory Parade in Moscow. The video explains how the holiday's recognition evolved over time, the symbolism of the red poppy in Europe, and how different countries, including the US and Israel, commemorate the end of WWII. It highlights the worldwide importance of this day in honoring the sacrifices of war.

Takeaways

• 😀 Victory Day (День Победы) is a significant international holiday celebrated in many countries, marking the end of World War II.
• 😀 The holiday is specifically observed on May 9th in Russia, as this is the day Nazi Germany officially surrendered in 1945.
• 😀 The first Victory Day Parade took place on June 24, 1945, in Moscow’s Red Square, led by General Rokossovsky and Marshal Zhukov.
• 😀 For many years after the war, Victory Day wasn't widely celebrated or recognized as a holiday in the Soviet Union until 1965, when it became an official holiday.
• 😀 There are two main explanations for why Victory Day is celebrated on May 9th in Russia, while many other countries observe it on May 8th.
• 😀 One reason is that a preliminary protocol for Germany's surrender was signed on May 7th, 1945, but the official act of surrender was signed on the night of May 8-9 in Berlin.
• 😀 The official signing of Germany's unconditional surrender occurred in Berlin, with Marshal Zhukov and General Keitel present at the ceremony.
• 😀 The act of surrender was technically signed on May 8th, but due to the time zone difference, it was officially recognized on May 9th in Moscow.
• 😀 In European countries, Victory Day is typically celebrated on May 8th, and the red poppy is worn as a symbol of remembrance, contrasting with Russia's use of the George ribbon.
• 😀 In the United States, Victory Day is not widely celebrated on May 8th but is observed on September 2nd, marking Japan’s surrender in WWII.
• 😀 In Israel, Victory Day holds great significance as a remembrance of the war's horrors, and the day is dedicated to honoring WWII heroes.
• 😀 Victory Day symbolizes not just a national event but a monumental moment in global history, marking the end of an era of devastating war and shifting global power.

Q & A

What is the significance of May 9th in relation to World War II?

May 9th marks the official end of World War II in Europe, as it is the date when Nazi Germany surrendered unconditionally to the Allied forces in 1945.

Why was May 9th chosen as the Day of Victory in Russia?

May 9th was chosen because that is the date when Germany officially surrendered to the Allies in Berlin, despite the initial protocol being signed on May 8th in Reims, France.

What role did General Rokossovsky play in the Victory Day celebrations?

General Rokossovsky commanded the first Victory Day Parade on June 24, 1945, in Moscow's Red Square.

What change occurred in 1965 regarding Victory Day in Russia?

In 1965, Victory Day became an official holiday in Russia, marking the 20th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev.

Why is there a discrepancy between the date of Victory Day in Russia and other countries?

The discrepancy arises from the fact that the initial surrender protocol was signed on May 8th, but the final unconditional surrender document was signed in Berlin at midnight on May 9th, thus the victory is celebrated on May 9th in Russia.

What is the historical significance of the first Victory Day Parade in Moscow?

The first Victory Day Parade was held in Moscow on June 24, 1945, and served to publicly celebrate the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany, marking a turning point in world history.

How was the Day of Victory observed in the Soviet Union before 1965?

Before 1965, the Day of Victory was not officially celebrated as a public holiday. It was observed as a commemorative day but did not include large public events or official celebrations.

What is the symbolism of the red poppy in Europe on Victory Day?

The red poppy is a symbol of remembrance for the lives lost in the World Wars. It represents the bloodshed and sacrifices made during the wars.

How do different countries commemorate Victory Day?

Different countries commemorate Victory Day in various ways. In Russia, it is a major public holiday marked by parades and events. In Europe, it is often celebrated on May 8th, while in the USA, it is observed as Victory over Japan Day on September 2nd.

What was the role of Marshal Zhukov in the victory over Nazi Germany?

Marshal Zhukov was one of the key military leaders who played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. He signed the surrender document in Berlin on May 9, 1945, and led several crucial battles during the war.