Sejarah Pasek

Summary

This video discusses the genealogy and historical significance of the Pasek family from Bali, tracing its lineage back to revered figures such as Kim Puwitadarma and Kim Puwiradarma. The narrative highlights the family's deep connection to Balinese traditions, including its role in spiritual practices, governance, and rituals. The story spans several generations, describing the actions of key figures such as Mpu Pradah and Ki Pasek, their contributions to Bali's governance, and the cultural importance of sacred rituals. The tale also touches on the arrival of Majapahit forces and their influence on Balinese society during their reign.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Pasek family history traces back to Ratu Bali, Kim Puwitadarma, who ruled over Kuntuliku and had descendants with significant roles in Balinese history.
• 😀 Kim Puwitadarma's descendants, including Kimpu Wiradarma and Kimpu Lampita, played important roles in shaping the Pasek Kawitan lineage.
• 😀 The genealogy of Pasek Kawitan includes a rich connection between Bali and Java, with influential figures like Kimpu Panabda and Mpu Pradah.
• 😀 Mpu Pradah is known for frequent travels between Java and Bali, influencing the spiritual and cultural connections between the two regions.
• 😀 The importance of Sugihan Jawa and Sugihan Bali rituals is highlighted as a way to honor the spiritual connections between Bali and Java.
• 😀 Batar Brahma's descendant, Bataragni Jaya, played a central role in establishing the spiritual leadership in Besakih and passing down traditions.
• 😀 The narrative connects the evolution of spiritual practices, particularly yajna (sacrificial rituals), to the history and governance of Bali.
• 😀 Ki Pasek Gelgel and his descendants, including Ki Pasek Denpasar, were key figures in Bali's leadership and governance, particularly during the Majapahit era.
• 😀 Ki Pasek and other figures like Ki Semar emphasized the importance of respect for sacred sites like Mount Lempuyang and Besakih, demonstrating their deep spiritual connection.
• 😀 The script discusses the impact of Majapahit rule, particularly Gajah Mada's involvement in reshaping governance in Bali, including the restructuring of the administrative and spiritual order.

Q & A

Who was Kim Puwitadarma, and what was his role in the history of Bali?

Kim Puwitadarma was a ruler of Bali, often associated with spiritual practices and governance. He was a key figure in the genealogy of the Pasek Gelgel family, and his descendants played vital roles in Balinese society, both politically and spiritually.

What is the significance of Kimpu Wiradarma in the Pasek Gelgel family lineage?

Kimpu Wiradarma is a central figure in the Pasek Gelgel family’s genealogy. He fathered Kimpu Lampita, Kimpu Ajnyana, and others, whose descendants further influenced both governance and spiritual practices in Bali.

How did the Pasek Gelgel family’s lineage intertwine with Mpu Kuturan and Mpu Pradah?

The Pasek Gelgel family’s lineage was closely intertwined with figures like Mpu Kuturan and Mpu Pradah, who were pivotal in Balinese spiritual and political affairs. Their connections helped strengthen the family’s influence, particularly in religious practices.

What was the impact of Majapahit’s rule on Bali, particularly on the Pasek Gelgel family?

During the height of Majapahit’s influence, Gajah Mada led the empire’s expansion into Bali. This led to the adoption of Majapahit’s governance system, which had a significant impact on the Pasek Gelgel family, including their political and spiritual duties.

What are some of the key spiritual practices associated with the Pasek Gelgel family?

The Pasek Gelgel family was deeply involved in spiritual rituals, such as Pitra Yajna, and ceremonies dedicated to Batara Mahadewa and other deities. These practices were integral to their responsibilities in maintaining the sacredness of temples like Besakih.

How did the Pasek Gelgel family manage governance and territory in Bali?

The Pasek Gelgel family played an essential role in managing territories such as Batur Songan, Tulamben, and Batu Ringgit. They were responsible for the agricultural production and security of these areas, and they governed with respect to both the spiritual and political norms of Bali.

What was the relationship between the Pasek Gelgel family and Batara Mahadewa?

The Pasek Gelgel family held Batara Mahadewa in high reverence. They performed rituals and ceremonies dedicated to him, reflecting their deep spiritual connection to the deity. Their governance and spiritual practices were heavily influenced by the teachings of Batara Mahadewa.

Who was Ki Pasek Gelgel, and what role did he play in Bali’s governance?

Ki Pasek Gelgel was a significant leader in Bali during the Majapahit era. He played an influential role in managing religious ceremonies and territorial governance. His leadership was marked by a balance of spiritual devotion and political administration.

What is the importance of Besakih and Lempuyang in the Pasek Gelgel family’s legacy?

Besakih and Lempuyang were important spiritual sites for the Pasek Gelgel family. These temples held immense significance in their religious practices, and the family was deeply involved in maintaining the sanctity and traditions associated with these locations.

What were the responsibilities of the Pasek Gelgel family in terms of law and order in Bali?

The Pasek Gelgel family was tasked with maintaining law and order in Bali. This included overseeing security, regulating agricultural practices, and ensuring that both spiritual and political duties were fulfilled in accordance with Balinese traditions.