Mekanisme transaksi saham

Summary

The video script explains the process of stock transactions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Before trading, investors must open an account with a securities company. Once the account is set up, investors can place buy or sell orders, negotiating prices in the IDX system. Data is then processed by clearing and guarantee institutions, as well as settlement and depository bodies for the transaction. After the trade, the buyer receives proof of ownership, and the seller gets the proceeds from the sale, commonly referred to as the T+3 process, which represents the time frame for transaction settlement.

Takeaways

• 😀 Investors need to open an account with a securities company before participating in stock transactions.
• 😀 The process of buying and selling shares happens through an agreement between buyers and sellers on the exchange system.
• 😀 The transaction price is agreed upon during the bidding process within the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia).
• 😀 After the transaction, the data is forwarded to clearing and settlement institutions for account book adjustments.
• 😀 Buyers receive proof of ownership for the shares they purchase after the transaction is completed.
• 😀 Sellers receive the funds from the sale of their shares once the transaction is finalized.
• 😀 The settlement process follows the T+3 system, meaning the transaction is settled three days after the trade date.
• 😀 The clearing and guarantee institutions play a key role in ensuring the transaction is processed correctly.
• 😀 The depository and settlement institutions are responsible for managing the transfer and settlement of the transaction.
• 😀 The entire transaction process is governed by the systems and regulations set by the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
• 😀 Understanding the T+3 system is important for investors, as it determines the timing for when funds and securities are transferred.

Q & A

What is the first step before engaging in stock transactions on the Indonesian Stock Exchange?

The first step is to contact a securities company and open an account, as explained earlier in the script.

How does the buying and selling process work on the Indonesian Stock Exchange?

The buying and selling process involves a negotiation between the buyer and seller over a price, which takes place in the trading system of the stock exchange.

What happens after the price agreement is reached between the buyer and the seller?

Once an agreement is reached, the data is sent to clearing and guarantee institutions, as well as to depository and settlement institutions, for the book-entry process.

What is the role of clearing and settlement institutions in stock transactions?

Clearing and settlement institutions are responsible for the transfer of ownership and the settlement of funds after a transaction has been completed.

How is the ownership of stocks confirmed after a transaction?

After the transaction, the buyer receives proof of ownership of the stock, while the seller receives the funds from the sale.

What does the term 'T+3' refer to in stock transactions?

The term 'T+3' refers to the settlement period, meaning that the transaction is finalized and the funds or stocks are transferred within three working days after the transaction.

Why is it important for investors to open an account with a securities company?

Opening an account with a securities company is essential for enabling investors to participate in the stock trading process on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

What institutions are involved in the post-transaction process in the Indonesian Stock Exchange?

The post-transaction process involves clearing and guarantee institutions, as well as depository and settlement institutions.

What is the significance of the negotiation process in the Indonesian Stock Exchange's trading system?

The negotiation process is crucial as it helps determine the final price at which the buyer and seller agree to exchange the stock.

How long does it take for a stock transaction to be fully processed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange?

A stock transaction is typically processed and settled within three working days, indicated by the 'T+3' term.