Melihat Skenario Pemerintah Selamatkan Ekonomi Indonesia

Summary

Airlangga Hartarto, Indonesia's Minister of Economic Affairs, discusses the government's strategies for economic recovery in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. He highlights efforts to balance health protocols with economic activity, preparing for a new normal phase. The government is implementing social safety nets, including cash assistance and food support for millions of families. Additionally, Hartarto addresses commodity price concerns, specifically sugar and shallots, and the measures being taken to stabilize prices. Monitoring public health and localized strategies for control remain crucial as Indonesia works toward gradual economic recovery.

Takeaways

• 😀 The government is actively monitoring the situation of COVID-19, with a focus on pandemic control, public health improvements, and economic recovery strategies.
• 😀 The government has developed an exit strategy for the pandemic, which is a dynamic and region-specific approach based on local readiness and circumstances.
• 😀 There is an ongoing effort to manage the transition from pandemic to endemic, with emphasis on new health monitoring systems like the 'Lindungi Diri' app.
• 😀 Several regions in Indonesia, such as Bali and Surabaya, are using a mix of local strategies and discipline in adapting to new normal measures, including keeping markets open with health protocols.
• 😀 The government's plan to support the economy includes large-scale social protection programs, including direct cash transfers and subsidies to vulnerable families.
• 😀 The government has committed significant resources, such as 110 trillion IDR, to social safety nets, benefitting millions of Indonesian families in need.
• 😀 The Perpu (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law) issued in 2020 helps in securing economic recovery through direct relief efforts and a strong safety net for the public.
• 😀 The government's relief includes various subsidies, including food assistance (sembako), and discounts on electricity for vulnerable households.
• 😀 There is a focus on ensuring the stability of essential goods, such as rice, despite occasional disruptions due to transportation limitations and supply chain issues.
• 😀 The government is taking steps to stabilize prices of essential goods, such as sugar and onions, through market operations and targeted interventions in regions with high prices.

Q & A

What was the main topic discussed in the interview?

The main topic discussed in the interview was Indonesia's economic recovery strategy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on efforts like the easing of restrictions, economic stimulus programs, and measures to support vulnerable populations.

What is the current status of the government's economic recovery plan according to Airlangga Hartarto?

According to Airlangga Hartarto, the government's economic recovery plan is ongoing, with various ministries preparing strategies such as an e-shop initiative. They are also monitoring the situation to implement an exit strategy when the pandemic conditions allow for it.

How is Indonesia planning to transition from a pandemic to an endemic state?

Indonesia plans to transition from a pandemic to an endemic state by monitoring the situation closely, improving healthcare services, and using tracking apps like 'Lindungi Diriku' to monitor individuals, particularly asymptomatic cases. The government is also focusing on public health measures and research to manage the disease.

How is the government ensuring that regions with different levels of COVID-19 severity are treated?

The government is monitoring regions based on their COVID-19 severity and implementing region-specific strategies. For instance, some areas may not apply strict lockdowns but implement local measures to manage the situation. The government is also focusing on the readiness of healthcare facilities in each region.

What kind of financial support has the Indonesian government provided to its citizens?

The government has provided extensive financial support, including social safety nets worth 110 trillion IDR. This includes support for 10 million families through unemployment benefits, 10 million families through the PKH program, assistance with food packages, and electricity subsidies for millions of households.

What is the government's stance on the high prices of essential goods like sugar and onions?

The government has acknowledged the rise in the prices of essential goods, particularly sugar and onions. This is partly due to supply chain disruptions. The government is taking steps to manage this by increasing distribution efforts and implementing market operations to control prices, especially in areas like Aceh and Papua.

What measures are being taken to ensure food supply during the pandemic?

To ensure food supply, the government has focused on maintaining stock levels of key food items such as rice, especially during the harvest season. They are also working with the Ministry of Agriculture and state-owned companies like Bulog to manage distribution and prevent price increases.

How is Bali managing COVID-19 while maintaining its role as a key tourist destination?

Bali has been successful in managing COVID-19 by leveraging local community discipline, particularly through the efforts of adat villages. Despite being a major tourist destination and hosting migrant workers, Bali has been able to control the spread of the virus and manage its healthcare resources effectively.

What is the role of technology in Indonesia’s economic recovery strategy?

Technology plays a significant role in Indonesia's economic recovery strategy, particularly through the development of e-commerce platforms (like e-shops) and digital tracking applications such as 'Lindungi Diriku.' These efforts help ensure better monitoring, transparency, and delivery of services to the public.

How will the government decide when to relax restrictions or implement new measures?

The government will decide to relax restrictions or implement new measures based on the fulfillment of several prerequisites, including monitoring the severity of the COVID-19 situation, the readiness of healthcare systems, and regional conditions. Each area will be assessed individually, with a dynamic approach to the pandemic response.