Brunei Darussalam, Negara yang Terancam Miskin !! Ini Penyebab Utamanya...

Summary

This video explores the fascinating country of Brunei Darussalam, a small yet wealthy nation in Southeast Asia. With a population of just over 460,000, Brunei's economy heavily depends on oil and gas exports. However, as global reliance on fossil fuels decreases, the country faces challenges in diversifying its economy. Brunei's absolute monarchy, headed by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, has implemented strategies to invest the nation's wealth abroad, such as owning luxury hotels worldwide. The video also delves into Brunei's unique social and legal policies, including its implementation of Sharia law and its rich cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Brunei's economy heavily relies on oil and natural gas exports, but the country is facing challenges as these resources are projected to run out by 2035.
• 😀 Brunei is an absolute monarchy where the Sultan holds full control over the country's policies and governance, with no independent legislative oversight.
• 😀 The country has a low poverty rate, with only 0.02% of the population classified as poor.
• 😀 Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah is the second richest monarch in the world, with a wealth of approximately $30 trillion. He owns a large collection of luxury cars, including a gold-plated Rolls Royce.
• 😀 Brunei practices strict Sharia law, with severe punishments for offenses like adultery, homosexuality, and the sale of alcohol or tobacco.
• 😀 The government of Brunei does not impose personal income tax, and citizens only contribute to a 5% savings fund for retirement benefits.
• 😀 The country has made efforts to diversify its investments, particularly by acquiring luxury hotels in Europe, America, and even Bali, to protect its future financial stability.
• 😀 Brunei's population is small, with around 460,000 people, and the country enjoys a high standard of living, with a high average salary and low unemployment.
• 😀 The government provides a special allowance for citizens over 60 years old, called 'Golden Age Allowance', amounting to around $2,600 per month.
• 😀 Brunei is one of only two absolute monarchies left in Asia, alongside Bhutan, and political freedoms and media are heavily restricted in the country.

Q & A

What is the primary source of income for Brunei?

Brunei's primary source of income comes from the sale of oil and natural gas, which constitutes around 90% of its revenue.

How does Brunei plan to sustain its economy after oil and gas resources are depleted?

Brunei has created an investment body since 1983 to manage the country's reserves from oil and gas sales. This fund is used to invest in various assets globally, including luxury hotels in Europe, America, and Bali, to prevent the country from going bankrupt when oil and gas run out.

What is the unique feature of Brunei's political system?

Brunei has an absolute monarchy system, where the Sultan holds full control over the country's policies and the legislative body, the DPR, has limited power, only providing suggestions.

What is the role of the DPR in Brunei?

The DPR in Brunei consists of 33 members who are appointed by the Sultan. They do not have significant power and only offer suggestions, which the Sultan may or may not accept.

What is the economic situation like in Brunei?

Brunei has a high standard of living, with the majority of its population living above the poverty line. The average salary is around 36 million IDR per month, and the country has one of the highest GDP per capita in Southeast Asia.

What makes Brunei a unique country in terms of law?

Brunei implements Sharia law, which prohibits activities like adultery, homosexuality, and other acts considered immoral under Islamic law. Violations can result in severe punishments, such as stoning.

How is the healthcare system structured in Brunei?

Brunei does not charge taxes on individual income. Instead, citizens are required to contribute 5% of their income to a national savings fund, which is managed by the government and can be accessed upon retirement.

How does Brunei handle transportation and fuel costs?

Fuel in Brunei is extremely cheap, with prices for various fuel types ranging from 3,800 IDR to 8,500 IDR per liter as of September 2022. The country has a preference for private cars, with two people typically sharing one car.

What is the role of the Sultan of Brunei in the government?

The Sultan of Brunei holds multiple important positions, including Sultan, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Defense, centralizing power within the monarchy to avoid potential corruption or misuse of authority.

What are some of Brunei's social benefits?

Brunei offers a 'golden pension' to citizens above 60 years old, providing them with a monthly allowance of around 2.6 million IDR to ensure they do not need to work during their old age.