Agama Nabi Adam

Summary

In this video, the speaker answers questions from social media, explaining that all prophets, from Adam to Isa (Jesus), followed Islam in its essence—total submission to God. While the specific laws (syariat) may have differed across time and place, the core message of Islam remains unchanged. The speaker emphasizes that Islam was perfected with Prophet Muhammad, who brought the final formal system for all of humanity. He also touches on the importance of prayer (salat) and the role of honesty and dignity in a true Muslim's character.

Takeaways

• 😀 All prophets and messengers, from Adam to Isa, are considered Muslims in Islamic belief, as they submitted to God and followed His guidance.
• 😀 The concept of Islam, as a submission to God, remains consistent from Adam to Muhammad, with differences in the laws and practices (syariat) specific to each prophet's time and people.
• 😀 Islam, as brought by Prophet Muhammad, is considered the perfected version, both in substance and law, for all of humanity, whereas earlier prophets brought Islam in its core substance but with distinct laws.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad was sent to the entire universe, while previous prophets were sent specifically to their respective nations or peoples.
• 😀 In the Quran, it is stated that all prophets, including Nuh, Musa, Ibrahim, and Isa, identified themselves and their followers as Muslims, indicating their complete submission to God.
• 😀 Key religious practices, such as sacrifice (qurban) and fasting (sawm), existed before Islam but differed in their specific practices; however, the core purpose of these practices remains the same.
• 😀 Shariah (Islamic law) may vary according to the time and circumstances, as seen in the example of the adhan (call to prayer) during the time of Caliph Uthman, who introduced a second adhan on Fridays due to the spread of the Muslim community.
• 😀 There are permissible differences in non-fundamental practices (ijtihad) among Muslims, but core principles of faith and practice remain unchanged.
• 😀 Salat (prayer) is a fundamental act of worship performed by all prophets, with variations in the method and number of units of prayer, but always as an expression of complete submission to God.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad, before the formal command of prayer (salat) was given during his mi'raj (ascension), practiced prayer, including performing a two-unit prayer at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

Q & A

What is the main message of the video?

The main message of the video is that all Prophets, from Adam to Isa (Jesus), followed Islam in essence, meaning complete submission to Allah, though their specific religious practices (syariat) differed. Prophet Muhammad's teachings are considered the completion of Islam.

How does the speaker define Islam?

Islam, as defined by the speaker, refers to total submission to Allah. It is the core teaching of all Prophets, but the specific laws (syariat) and practices were adapted according to the time and community each Prophet was sent to.

Did Prophet Adam and other Prophets pray (salat)?

Yes, Prophet Adam and all other Prophets performed salat in various forms. The speaker mentions that Prophet Adam’s prayer, for instance, consisted of two rak'ahs as an expression of gratitude for being freed from darkness and receiving light.

What is the significance of the term 'Muslim' as used in the video?

The term 'Muslim' in the video refers to those who submit fully to Allah, as all Prophets, from Adam to Muhammad, are described as Muslims in essence. It is a state of total obedience and submission to God's will.

What does the speaker say about the perfection of Islam in relation to Prophet Muhammad?

The speaker explains that Prophet Muhammad brought Islam to its perfect form, not only completing its essence but also the religious laws and practices. Islam as delivered by Muhammad is for all of humanity, unlike previous Prophets who were sent to specific communities.

How does the concept of salat differ among the Prophets?

While the core concept of salat, as a form of submission to Allah, is shared among all Prophets, the specific practices of salat differed. For example, Prophet Adam’s salat consisted of two rak'ahs, while other Prophets followed different forms of prayer based on their time and needs.

What is the role of syariat in Islam as explained in the video?

Syariat refers to the specific laws and practices of Islam, which varied among the Prophets. While the core message of submission to Allah remained the same, the laws and practices were adapted to suit the specific people and time periods each Prophet was sent to.

Why does the speaker emphasize the concept of 'perfection' in Prophet Muhammad's Islam?

The speaker emphasizes the 'perfection' of Islam as delivered by Prophet Muhammad because his teachings are not only the completion of the core message but also include the complete set of religious laws (syariat) for all of humanity, unlike the previous Prophets who were limited to their specific communities.

What does the speaker say about differences in religious practices like the adzan (call to prayer)?

The speaker mentions that differences in religious practices are allowed within Islam as long as they do not affect the essence of the faith. For example, during the time of Khalifah Utsman, the call to prayer on Fridays was extended to two calls due to the spread of the Muslim community.

What is the main teaching about salat according to the speaker?

The main teaching is that salat is a universal practice among all Prophets and is a way of submitting to Allah. The speaker stresses its importance and points out that anyone who neglects salat is not following the fundamental teachings of Islam.