MELHOR MODELO DE INTRODUÇÃO para a redação do ENEM 2025

Summary

In this video, the speaker shares a clever trick for writing essay introductions, especially useful for exams like the Enem. The method involves using the acronym 'SODEVAPU,' which represents key constitutional rights: Sovereignty, Citizenship, Human Dignity, Social Values of Work, Political Pluralism, and Article 6 of the Brazilian Constitution. By selecting a relevant right from this list, the speaker demonstrates how to structure a clear, effective introduction for any topic, even if the writer lacks specific knowledge. The technique is easy to apply and helps prevent writer's block, ensuring a strong start to any essay.

Takeaways

• 😀 Discover a technique to easily create introductions for any essay topic, regardless of your knowledge about the subject.
• 😀 The script outlines a common struggle: starting an essay introduction, getting stuck, and redoing it multiple times, which wastes time and energy.
• 😀 The key technique is based on a memory trick involving the 'SODEVAPU' acronym, derived from important constitutional rights in Brazil.
• 😀 'SODEVAPU' stands for: Sovereignty (Soberania), Citizenship (Cidadania), Human Dignity (Dignidade Humana), Social Values of Work and Free Initiative (Valores Sociais do Trabalho e Livre Iniciativa), and Political Pluralism (Pluralismo Político).
• 😀 Each part of 'SODEVAPU' corresponds to a specific constitutional right that can help frame your introduction depending on the essay topic.
• 😀 Sovereignty (Soberania) refers to the country's ability to make independent decisions without external influence, and can be applied to various themes.
• 😀 Citizenship (Cidadania) represents individual rights and duties, and could be useful for topics related to human rights and social issues.
• 😀 Human Dignity (Dignidade Humana) emphasizes the right to a dignified life, which is relevant for topics involving healthcare, education, or public services.
• 😀 Social Values of Work and Free Initiative (Valores Sociais do Trabalho e Livre Iniciativa) focus on the importance of work and entrepreneurship, suitable for essays about labor, employment, or economic freedom.
• 😀 Political Pluralism (Pluralismo Político) addresses the freedom to choose political ideologies, relevant for essays about democracy, elections, or political systems.
• 😀 If none of the 'SODEVAPU' rights fit the topic, the script suggests referring to Article 6 of the Brazilian Constitution, which lists essential rights like health, education, housing, and leisure, to find a relevant angle for your introduction.

Q & A

What is the main technique being taught in the video?

The video teaches a technique to easily create an introduction for any essay topic, even if you are not familiar with the theme. The technique involves using the acronym 'SÓDIO VAPU,' which stands for key rights from the Brazilian Constitution to help structure the introduction.

What does 'SÓDIO VAPU' stand for, and how is it used?

'SÓDIO VAPU' is an acronym where each letter represents a fundamental principle from the Brazilian Constitution. These principles can be used as a reference to develop the introduction for any essay topic. The letters stand for: S (Sovereignty), O (Citizenship), D (Dignity of the Human Person), I (Social Values of Labor and Free Enterprise), V (Pluralism of Political Ideas), A (Rights such as those listed in Article 6 of the Constitution), P (Public Policies), and U (Universal Rights).

How can the concept of sovereignty (S) be applied in an introduction about basic sanitation?

Sovereignty refers to the power of the government to make decisions without interference from external forces. In the context of basic sanitation, you could argue that the government has the sovereign responsibility to ensure the right to clean water and sanitation for all citizens.

Why is the principle of dignity of the human person (D) important for the topic of basic sanitation?

Dignity of the human person is about ensuring individuals live a life with basic rights and access to essential services. In the case of basic sanitation, lack of access to proper sanitation services undermines human dignity, as people may live in unsanitary conditions that impact their health and well-being.

What is the significance of the 'Social Values of Labor and Free Enterprise' (V) in the context of an essay on basic sanitation?

The principle of social values of labor and free enterprise relates to the importance of work and the value it provides to individuals and society. When discussing basic sanitation, this principle can be used to highlight how access to sanitation affects people's ability to live and work in a healthy environment, and how governments and businesses play a role in providing these services.

What is the role of the Constitution's Article 6 in this technique?

Article 6 of the Brazilian Constitution lists various social rights, including access to health, education, housing, and sanitation. If a theme is difficult to relate to the principles of 'SÓDIO VAPU,' you can always refer to Article 6, which guarantees essential rights for citizens. For example, if the theme is not easily connected to sovereignty or dignity, you could use 'right to health' or 'right to sanitation' from Article 6 to form the introduction.

How can the concept of pluralism (P) be applied in an essay?

Pluralism of political ideas refers to the right to have diverse political opinions and perspectives. While it might not always directly apply to themes like basic sanitation, it could be useful in topics about political systems, governance, or the relationship between political ideologies and public policies.

What specific issue related to basic sanitation was highlighted in the example used in the video?

The example focused on the lack of access to basic sanitation services in Brazil. The speaker explained how inadequate sanitation, such as the presence of sewage near living areas, affects people's health and undermines their dignity, making it a crucial issue to address in the introduction.

What is the structure of the introduction template provided in the video?

The introduction template starts by referencing a significant moment in history, such as the 1988 Constitution, and then ties it to the specific rights relevant to the topic. The structure is: 1) A historical reference (e.g., the 1988 Constitution), 2) The mention of the rights being discussed (e.g., dignity, sanitation), 3) The issue related to the topic (e.g., lack of access to sanitation), 4) Two arguments supporting the thesis.

How does the speaker recommend dealing with repetition of terms like 'right' in the introduction?

The speaker suggests that while repetition is inevitable, you can improve the flow by substituting words. For instance, instead of repeating the word 'right,' you can use 'benefit' or other synonyms to avoid redundancy and make the introduction sound more polished.