Hobi (Shumi) & Frekuensi Melakukannya Dalam Bahasa Jepang

Summary

This video lesson introduces how to talk about hobbies in Japanese. Viewers learn vocabulary for different hobbies like drawing comics, playing guitar, and watching sports. The lesson covers sentence structures for stating hobbies using the pattern '[Subject] no shumi wa [hobby] koto desu' and how to ask about hobbies with 'Shumi wa nan desu ka?'. Additionally, viewers learn how to express the frequency of hobbies using terms like 'mainichi' (every day) and 'isshuukan ni [number] kai' (times a week). The lesson also includes negation with 'zenzen' for expressing things not done at all, making it a comprehensive introduction to hobby-related vocabulary and grammar in Japanese.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on hobbies in Japanese, with the term 'shumi' meaning 'hobby'.
• 😀 The script includes a dialogue example asking about Nita's hobby, which is drawing comics.
• 😀 The lesson introduces key vocabulary related to hobbies, such as playing guitar, making cakes, taking photos, and collecting anime items.
• 😀 The sentence structure to express hobbies is '[subject] no shumi wa [hobby in verb + koto desu]'. Examples include 'watashi no shumi wa manga wo kaku koto desu'.
• 😀 To ask about someone's hobby in Japanese, you can use 'shumi wa nan desu ka?'
• 😀 The script also teaches how to inquire about the frequency of a hobby using 'Dono gurai shimasuka?'
• 😀 The frequency response can include 'mainichi' (every day), 'isshuukan ni ... kai' (times a week), 'ikkagetsu ni ... kai' (times a month), and 'ichinen ni ... kai' (times a year).
• 😀 The word 'gurai' is used to express approximate frequencies, such as 'ikkagetsu ni nikai gurai' (about twice a month).
• 😀 'Zenzen' is used for negative responses, as in 'zenzen shimasen', meaning 'I don't do it at all'.
• 😀 The script suggests practicing the vocabulary through a game, linked in the description, to enhance learning and retention.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the dialogue in the script?

The main topic of the dialogue is about hobbies in Japanese, specifically how to express hobbies using certain sentence structures and vocabulary.

What is the Japanese word for 'hobby' as mentioned in the script?

'Shumi' is the Japanese word for hobby, as explained in the script.

How do you say 'playing guitar' in Japanese?

'Playing guitar' is expressed as 'gitaa wo hiku koto desu' in Japanese.

What is the sentence pattern used to talk about hobbies in Japanese?

The sentence pattern to talk about hobbies is 'subject + no shumi wa + hobby in the form of a verb + koto desu.' For example, 'watashi no shumi wa manga wo kaku koto desu' (My hobby is drawing manga).

How do you ask someone about their hobby in Japanese?

To ask someone about their hobby in Japanese, you use the question 'shumi wa nan desu ka?' which means 'What is your hobby?'

How do you express the frequency of doing something in Japanese?

To express the frequency of doing something, you can use expressions like 'mainichi' (every day), 'isshuukan ni...kai' (times a week), 'ikkagetsu ni...kai' (times a month), and 'ichinen ni...kai' (times a year).

What does 'zenzen' mean in the context of frequency?

'Zenzen' is used in negative sentences to express the idea of 'never' or 'not at all.' It is typically followed by the negation form 'masen.'

What is the meaning of 'gurai' in the frequency expressions?

'Gurai' means 'more or less' and is used in frequency expressions like 'ikkagetsu ni nikai gurai' (about twice a month).

How can you practice remembering the vocabulary from the lesson?

You can practice remembering the vocabulary by playing a game linked in the description box of the video.

What is an example sentence of expressing a hobby using the sentence structure 'subject + no shumi wa + hobby'?

An example sentence is 'Kare no shumi wa gitaa wo hiku koto desu,' which means 'His hobby is playing the guitar.'