World’s Longest Banana | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Daily Current News | Drishti IAS

Summary

This video explores the fascinating *Musa Indica Damensis*, a banana species recently making headlines for producing the world’s longest banana cluster, measuring 4.2 meters. Native to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, this species is notable for its towering plant height, disease resistance, and golden-orange fruit that deepens in color as it ripens. Though critically endangered, it holds immense potential for future agricultural advancements, especially in developing high-yield, disease-resistant banana varieties. The video also features a practice question for viewers to test their knowledge on this unique species.

Takeaways

• 😀 Musa indamensis, a banana species from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, holds the record for the longest banana cluster at 4.2 meters.
• 😀 The Musa indamensis banana plant grows up to 11 to 11.3 meters in height, nearly three times taller than regular banana plants.
• 😀 The pulp of the Musa indamensis fruit is golden-orange, deepening in color as it ripens.
• 😀 Musa indamensis is critically endangered, adding urgency to its conservation efforts.
• 😀 This species is important for biodiversity conservation and agricultural research, especially for its disease resistance.
• 😀 Musa indamensis can be used to develop high-yield, disease-resistant banana varieties in the future.
• 😀 The banana plant's large size and disease resistance make it a valuable asset for future agricultural advancements.
• 😀 Musa indamensis fruits have an extraordinary resistance to diseases, making them valuable for improving banana cultivation.
• 😀 The plant has been preserved at key research centers, including Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in India.
• 😀 The discovery of Musa indamensis' record-breaking fruit emphasizes its significance for both ecological and agricultural research.

Q & A

What is the primary topic discussed in the script?

The primary topic discussed is the Musa Indica banana species, specifically its record-breaking fruit cluster and its significance in biodiversity and agriculture.

What record has the Musa Indica banana set?

The Musa Indica banana has set the record for the longest banana cluster in the world, measuring 4.2 meters in length.

Where was the new world record for the longest Musa Indica cluster recorded?

The record was set in Campbel Bay, located in the Andaman Islands.

What is the significance of the Musa Indica banana in agricultural research?

Musa Indica is considered important in agricultural research due to its exceptional size, color, and disease resistance, which can help in developing new, high-yield, and disease-resistant banana varieties.

How tall can the Musa Indica plant grow?

The Musa Indica plant can grow up to 11 to 11.3 meters tall, which is three times taller than an average banana plant.

What is the color of the pulp of the Musa Indica banana fruit?

The pulp of the Musa Indica banana is golden orange, and it darkens further as it ripens.

What is the conservation status of the Musa Indica banana?

The Musa Indica banana is considered critically endangered, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.

Where are the Musa Indica plants being preserved?

Musa Indica plants are being preserved at research centers such as the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Howrah, and regional centers in Andaman and Prayagraj.

What was the length of the previous world record banana cluster before the Musa Indica record?

The previous world record for the longest banana cluster was 3 meters, recorded in Little Andaman in 2012.

What is the importance of the genetic traits of the Musa Indica species?

The genetic traits of Musa Indica are important for developing better banana varieties that are disease-resistant and have higher yields.