RONDE KEPERAWATAN

Summary

This video script introduces nursing rounds, or 'ronde keperawatan,' a critical process in healthcare where nurses discuss patient care. The video explains the three phases of nursing rounds: Free ronde, ronde, and post ronde. It demonstrates a case with a diabetic patient, Bu Nisa, focusing on educating her about managing her diet and blood sugar. The script emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, patient interaction, and collaboration among healthcare professionals in delivering optimal care. This serves as both an educational tool for nursing students and a guide to enhancing patient outcomes.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the concept of 'nursing rounds,' a process where nurses engage in discussions involving the patient, aimed at enhancing critical thinking skills.
• 😀 Nursing rounds help nurses justify patient care decisions, assess problems, and adjust actions based on the situation.
• 😀 The primary participants in nursing rounds include primary nurses, executing nurses, and sometimes the head nurse for assistance in decision-making.
• 😀 There are three main stages in nursing rounds: pre-round, round, and post-round, each with specific objectives.
• 😀 During the pre-round stage, nurses prepare medical notes and inform the patient and their family about their condition and treatment.
• 😀 In the round stage, the nurse discusses and identifies patient issues, working to determine appropriate actions.
• 😀 The post-round stage involves summarizing the actions and decisions made, ensuring all care steps are clear and planned.
• 😀 Patient education is a critical part of nursing care, especially when a patient, like in this case, is unaware of proper dietary choices for managing conditions like diabetes.
• 😀 Effective nursing rounds involve not only the patient but also their family, ensuring that both parties are educated about managing health conditions.
• 😀 The video highlights a real-life example where a patient with diabetes receives education on diet, emphasizing restrictions on sugar intake and managing their condition.
• 😀 The overall goal of the nursing round is to improve patient care through discussion, education, and shared decision-making, ensuring a holistic approach to patient well-being.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of a nursing round (ronde keperawatan)?

The main purpose of a nursing round is to facilitate a discussion between nurses, involving patients and sometimes the head of the ward, to enhance critical thinking, justify problems and actions, and teach nurses how to modify their interventions in patient care.

Who are the key participants in a nursing round?

The key participants in a nursing round are primarily the primary nurse, the executing nurse, and in some cases, the head of the ward. The patient and their family may also be involved, especially for providing education.

What are the three main stages of a nursing round?

The three main stages of a nursing round are: 1) Free round, where preparation and general information are shared; 2) The main round, where patient problems are identified and actions are discussed; and 3) Post-round, where conclusions are drawn and the planned actions are confirmed.

What should a nurse prepare before starting the nursing round?

Before starting the nursing round, the nurse should prepare the patient's medical records and provide relevant information to the patient and their family.

In the case discussed in the video, what is the main issue the patient is facing?

The main issue the patient is facing is high blood sugar, which remains elevated despite insulin intake and medication, leading to general weakness.

What was the patient’s dietary habit that might be affecting their health condition?

The patient mentioned consuming high-sugar foods like 'gudeg' (a traditional Indonesian dish) and fruit drinks brought by their family, which may be contributing to their high blood sugar levels.

Why is patient education important in this scenario?

Patient education is crucial in this scenario to help the patient understand the importance of managing their diet, especially limiting sugar intake, which is vital for controlling diabetes mellitus and preventing complications.

What specific education did the nurse plan to give the patient?

The nurse planned to educate the patient about the dietary restrictions and recommendations for people with diabetes mellitus, including which foods to avoid and how to adjust their diet to manage blood sugar levels.

How did the nurse involve the family in the patient’s care?

The nurse involved the family by encouraging them to support the patient’s adherence to the diet and by involving them in the education process, ensuring they understand the importance of dietary control for the patient's health.

What is the conclusion of the nursing round in this case?

The conclusion of the nursing round in this case is the agreement to provide health education to the patient, particularly regarding their diet, as well as a confirmation of the patient’s understanding and the family’s role in supporting the patient's care.