LEITURA ATIVA - Como ler para entender e escrever -

Summary

This video discusses the importance of active reading for understanding and engaging with academic texts. The speaker emphasizes that unlike leisure reading, academic texts require a more focused, interactive approach, where readers underline, highlight, and make their own summaries. The video covers strategies such as identifying the author's objective, taking detailed notes, and reading aloud to improve concentration. The speaker also shares personal experiences of how active reading led to improved performance in academic tests and research projects, encouraging viewers to engage deeply with texts for effective learning and knowledge application.

Takeaways

• 😀 Active reading is essential for understanding academic texts, as it involves interaction with the text, unlike passive reading for leisure.
• 😀 The primary goal of active reading is to understand, learn, and produce information from academic texts, such as articles, books, or chapters.
• 😀 To actively read, it's crucial to understand the author's objective and the main arguments being presented in the text.
• 😀 The introduction or preface of a text often reveals the author's objective, making it easier to comprehend the content as you proceed.
• 😀 Active reading requires highlighting, underlining, summarizing, and making personal annotations to engage more deeply with the material.
• 😀 Personal annotations and summaries, like explaining the content to yourself, help reinforce understanding and memory of the material.
• 😀 Using tools like OneNote for organizing and linking notes can help track references and key points for better comprehension and future citation.
• 😀 A significant improvement in academic performance (such as exam scores) can result from switching from passive to active reading strategies.
• 😀 Active reading is not just about reading; it's about continuously engaging with the text, asking questions, and reflecting on its meaning.
• 😀 Additional sources or parallel texts can help clarify complex academic concepts and enhance overall understanding of the main text.
• 😀 Reading aloud can improve focus and comprehension, particularly when distracted or struggling with concentration.

Q & A

What is the difference between active and passive reading?

Active reading involves engaging with the text by asking questions, underlining key points, making notes, and summarizing the material to enhance understanding. Passive reading, on the other hand, is when you read without interacting with the text, often just for leisure or entertainment, which doesn't lead to a deeper comprehension of the material.

Why is understanding the author's objective important when reading academic texts?

Understanding the author's objective is crucial because it helps you grasp the main arguments, theories, and methodologies presented in the text. This context allows you to comprehend the material more deeply and helps you connect it to your own research or academic work.

How can you identify the objective of an academic text?

The objective of an academic text is often stated clearly in the abstract, introduction, or preface. For books, the introductory sections typically provide a broader overview, while academic articles usually state their purpose directly in the opening paragraphs or in the summary.

What are some strategies for active reading?

Active reading strategies include underlining or highlighting important phrases, making annotations or notes in the margins, summarizing each section in your own words, and explaining concepts aloud to reinforce understanding. Using digital tools like OneNote can also help organize thoughts and keep track of key points.

How did the speaker improve their performance in the master's selection exam?

The speaker improved their performance by shifting from a passive reading approach to an active one. They started preparing by actively engaging with the text, making notes, underlining key information, and summarizing the content, which led to a significant improvement in their exam score.

What role do summaries play in active reading?

Summaries help consolidate understanding by forcing you to rephrase and organize the information. Creating your own summaries encourages deeper processing of the material and ensures you grasp the main ideas, which is essential for later writing assignments or exams.

What is the advantage of using a tool like OneNote for active reading?

OneNote allows for flexible and organized note-taking. It lets you highlight important points, add annotations, link related concepts, and even store references. This structure helps keep track of complex ideas and can make it easier to retrieve information later.

Why is reading aloud beneficial for academic reading?

Reading aloud helps to focus attention and improves concentration. By using both visual and auditory senses, it can reinforce the material and make it easier to retain information, especially when dealing with complex or dense academic content.

How can supplementary texts help with understanding difficult academic material?

Supplementary texts provide alternative explanations, context, or simpler versions of complex concepts. By reading additional materials, you can gain a better understanding of the author's arguments and ideas, making the original text easier to comprehend.

What is the significance of interacting with physical versus digital books during active reading?

Both physical and digital books offer ways to interact with the text. While physical books allow for highlighting and note-taking directly in the margins, digital books like Kindle offer features like highlighting and easy extraction of notes, which can be emailed or stored for future reference. The choice depends on personal preference and the tools available.