TATA CARA MERAWAT JENAZAH - MUHAMMADIYAH

Summary

This tutorial provides a detailed guide on the Islamic rites of washing (memandikan) and shrouding (mengkafani) the deceased. It explains the necessary preparations, conditions for those performing the rites, and the step-by-step process involved in both washing and shrouding a Muslim body. Key points include the importance of intent, gender-specific guidelines, required materials, and proper procedures. The tutorial aims to educate Muslims on how to respectfully and correctly handle the bodies of deceased loved ones according to Islamic traditions, ensuring these rites are conducted with care and reverence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Islamic funeral process involves four key steps: washing (memandikan), shrouding (mengafani), praying (menyolatkan), and burying (menguburkan) the deceased.
• 😀 The person responsible for washing the deceased should be a Muslim who is of sound mind, has reached maturity, and is trustworthy in keeping the deceased’s secrets.
• 😀 The deceased should be washed in a private, closed space, with water and soap available, as well as other materials like Betel leaves, camphor, and perfume for purification.
• 😀 The washing process involves cleaning the body from top to bottom, beginning with the right side, and must be done in an odd number of times (1, 3, 5, or 7).
• 😀 The body should be washed with soap, followed by applying shampoo on the head, and water should be poured over the body to clean it thoroughly.
• 😀 To ensure proper hygiene, the body must be carefully cleaned, including the ears, mouth, and nose, and any impurities should be removed.
• 😀 Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and aprons, should be worn by those handling the deceased during the washing process.
• 😀 After washing, the body should be dried with a clean towel, and if needed, covered with plastic to prevent leakage of bodily fluids.
• 😀 The shrouding (kafan) of the deceased should involve using clean cloth, typically three pieces for a male and five pieces for a female, with additional clothing items like a headscarf for women.
• 😀 Before wrapping the deceased in the shroud, all orifices should be sealed with cotton and fragrant materials like camphor or sandalwood should be used for fragrance.
• 😀 The shroud should be wrapped from left to right, ensuring the body is entirely covered and tied with seven knots, one of which is tied on the left side of the body.

Q & A

What is 'Tajhizul Mayit' in Islam?

Tajhizul Mayit refers to the Islamic rituals and responsibilities related to preparing a deceased Muslim for burial, which includes washing (memandikan), shrouding (mengafani), performing funeral prayers (sholat jenazah), and burying the body.

Who is responsible for washing the deceased's body?

The person responsible for washing the deceased must be a Muslim who is mentally sound, mature, trustworthy, and knowledgeable about the proper procedures for washing a body. In the case of family members, a spouse may wash the body of the deceased spouse.

What are the requirements for the deceased to be washed?

The deceased must be a Muslim, their body must be intact, and they should not be a martyr (mati syahid), as martyrs are exempt from the regular washing process.

What materials are necessary for washing the body?

For washing the deceased, you'll need a private and closed area, a slanted washing board, clean water, soap or herbal solutions like bidara leaves or kapur barus, as well as shampoo for the head.

What protective measures should be taken during the washing process?

Those involved in washing the deceased must wear appropriate protective gear, such as disposable masks, gloves, aprons, head coverings, and footwear, to ensure hygiene and safety.

What is the proper procedure for washing the deceased?

The process includes making an intention for the act to please Allah, placing the body on the washing board with the head facing north and feet facing south, cleaning the body with water and soap, and washing the body with odd-numbered amounts of water (1, 3, 5, or 7 times). Afterward, the body is rinsed with water mixed with bidara leaves or kapur barus.

What should be done if the deceased's body continues to expel fluids during washing?

If the body continues to release fluids, it should be covered with a clean cloth or wrapped in plastic to manage the discharge and keep the process hygienic.

How is the deceased shrouded in Islam?

The body is shrouded using three pieces of cloth for a male and five pieces for a female. All openings of the body (eyes, nose, mouth, ears, and private parts) are sealed with cotton. The body is then wrapped in the shroud, starting from the left side and moving to the right, ensuring that the body is fully covered.

What is the significance of using a perfume or incense in the preparation of the body?

It is recommended to use a fragrance, such as kapur barus or sandalwood, to perfume the body before it is shrouded. This is done to honor the deceased and add a sense of cleanliness and respect.

How should the body be tied after shrouding?

Once the body is fully wrapped in the shroud, the ends are tied with seven cords or strings, which is known as 'tali pocong.' This ensures the shroud stays in place and is an essential part of the Islamic burial rites.