Bolehkah Zakat Fitrah dibayarkan dengan Uang❓

Summary

The video discusses the practice of paying zakat fitrah, a mandatory charity given at the end of Ramadan. Traditionally, it is paid in the form of 1 sok (2.5 kg) of rice or its equivalent in dates or wheat, as mandated by the Prophet Muhammad. There are three differing opinions on whether zakat fitrah can be paid in money: some scholars permit it, others do not, and a third view allows it if it is deemed more beneficial. The Majelis Tarjih supports the payment of zakat in cash if it is equivalent to the value of 2.5 kg of rice, as this helps better address the needs of the poor.

Takeaways

• 😀 Zakat fitrah is a mandatory charity to be paid at the end of Ramadan to conclude fasting.
• 😀 Zakat fitrah must be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, ideally during Ramadan.
• 😀 The traditional measure for zakat fitrah is 1 sok or 2.5 kg of rice.
• 😀 Zakat fitrah is required from every Muslim, including free persons, slaves, men, women, children, and adults.
• 😀 The obligation to pay zakat fitrah is based on a hadith narrated by Ibn Umar, found in Sahih Muslim.
• 😀 Zakat fitrah can be paid with 1 sok of dates or wheat, according to the Prophet Muhammad's (saw) practice.
• 😀 There are three main scholarly opinions on paying zakat fitrah with money instead of food.
• 😀 The first opinion allows zakat fitrah to be paid entirely with money.
• 😀 The second opinion does not allow paying zakat fitrah with money at all.
• 😀 The third opinion allows paying zakat fitrah with money if it is considered more beneficial or practical for the recipients.

Q & A

What is zakat fitrah?

Zakat fitrah is a mandatory charity given at the end of Ramadan, required to purify the fast and support those in need before the Eid al-Fitr prayer.

When should zakat fitrah be paid?

Zakat fitrah must be paid during the month of Ramadan, but the latest time for payment is just before the Eid al-Fitr prayer.

What is the required amount of zakat fitrah?

The required amount of zakat fitrah is either 1 sa' or 2.5 kg of rice, based on the hadith narrated by Ibn Umar.

What does the hadith about zakat fitrah state?

According to a hadith narrated by Ibn Umar, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) obligated zakat fitrah during Ramadan on every Muslim, including free persons, slaves, men, women, children, and adults.

Can zakat fitrah be paid in money?

There are three differing opinions among scholars regarding the payment of zakat fitrah in money, with one view stating it can be paid in money, another saying it cannot, and a third allowing it if it benefits the recipients.

What is the Majelis Tarjih's stance on paying zakat fitrah with money?

Majelis Tarjih holds the view that zakat fitrah can be paid either with 2.5 kg of rice or with money equivalent to the value of 2.5 kg of rice. This view is considered more practical in terms of distribution and fulfilling the needs of the recipients.

Why is it important to fulfill the purpose of zakat?

The primary purpose of zakat is to bring happiness and assistance to the poor. The aim is to ensure the recipients' needs are met, promoting social welfare.

What does the term 'so' refer to in zakat fitrah?

The term 'so' refers to a traditional measurement used in zakat fitrah, specifically representing 2.5 kg of rice or other foodstuffs.

Is zakat fitrah a religious obligation for all Muslims?

Yes, zakat fitrah is a religious obligation for every Muslim, regardless of their social status, gender, or age.

What is the benefit of paying zakat fitrah in money rather than food?

Paying zakat fitrah in money allows for greater flexibility in meeting the specific needs of the recipients, as they can use the funds for a wider range of necessities.