Patienteninformation - Thoraxdrainage

Summary

This video explains the process of a thoracic drainage system, used during a planned surgical procedure. The drainage helps restore the natural pressure in the chest after surgery by removing air, fluids, and waste. The system is connected to a pump, and the patient is educated on how it works, including potential issues like alarms for full containers or low battery. The system enables early patient mobility, allowing them to leave their bed for activities. The video also emphasizes safety protocols, including clear instructions for both patients and healthcare staff.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script explains the purpose and function of a thoracic drainage system, which is necessary after certain surgeries to restore the natural negative pressure in the chest.
• 😀 The thoracic drainage involves the insertion of a catheter into the pleural space to remove air, fluids, and blood that may accumulate post-surgery.
• 😀 After surgery, patients may notice thin tubes coming out of their chest, leading to a drainage device next to their bed, which is connected to the thoracic drainage system.
• 😀 Patients should expect a possible uncomfortable pressure at the drainage site, and they are advised to inform the nursing staff if this occurs.
• 😀 The drainage system is electronically controlled and automatically warns the patient and staff with an alarm if problems like full containers, low battery, leaks, or blockages arise.
• 😀 It is important for patients to not adjust the settings of the drainage system on their own; staff will handle any issues or maintenance.
• 😀 The drainage device has a container where collected fluids, which can be slightly pink or red, are stored. If the fluid is completely red or the container is full, nursing staff will address it.
• 😀 The device has a built-in battery and can be charged via a station next to the patient's bed, with the battery lasting up to 16 hours.
• 😀 One advantage of the mobile drainage system is that it allows early patient mobilization, meaning the patient can leave the bed and walk to other areas of the hospital, provided their health permits.
• 😀 The patient can carry the device using a shoulder strap and should ensure that it is held upright to avoid complications. When returning to the bed, the device should be placed back in the charging station.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the thorax drainage system mentioned in the script?

The thorax drainage system is used to restore the natural negative pressure in the chest after surgery. It helps remove air and fluids such as wound secretion, blood, and lymph from the pleural space, ensuring that the lungs stay expanded and do not collapse.

How is the thorax drainage system inserted?

A catheter, which is a thin tube, is inserted through the chest wall into the pleural space during surgery. This catheter is then connected to a vacuum pump that helps remove air and fluids from the chest.

What might a patient experience at the entry point of the thorax drainage system?

At the entry point where the catheter is inserted into the chest, the patient may experience a feeling of pressure. If this becomes uncomfortable, they should inform the nursing staff.

What should a patient do if the drainage system gives an alarm?

If the drainage system sounds an alarm, the patient should not try to adjust or fix the device themselves. The nursing staff will address the issue, which could be due to a full container, low battery, leak, blockage, or a problem with the system.

What types of fluid can be collected in the drainage system?

The drainage system collects fluids such as wound secretion, blood, lymph, and air that may leak from the lungs due to surgery.

How does the drainage system help with patient mobility after surgery?

The drainage system is small and mobile, which allows patients to move around early, provided their health permits it. They can leave their bed to use the bathroom, visit the nurses' station, or go to the cafeteria by carrying the device or using a shoulder strap.

How can patients ensure the drainage system is safely used while moving around?

Patients should ensure that the drainage system is held upright to avoid bending or pulling the tubes. If they need to move without holding the device, they can use a shoulder strap to carry it comfortably.

How is the drainage system powered, and how long can it last on a full charge?

The drainage system is powered by an integrated battery that is charged via a charging station beside the patient's bed. A full charge lasts up to 16 hours, and the battery status can be monitored on the screen.

How does the medical team monitor the patient's progress with the drainage system?

The medical team, including the doctor and nursing staff, can monitor the patient's therapy data and healing progress through the screen of the drainage device, which helps determine the optimal time to remove the drainage system.

What should a patient do when returning to their hospital bed with the drainage system?

When returning to the hospital bed, the patient should place the drainage device back in its charging station, ensuring it is positioned correctly for charging and for continued monitoring of their condition.