A Full TOEFL Structure Practice Test with ANSWERS

Summary

In this video, viewers learn how to effectively tackle TOEFL sentence completion and written expression questions. The instructor demonstrates how to identify key sentence components like subjects, verbs, and connectors, offering tips on recognizing different sentence structures such as adjective clauses, appositives, and passive forms. Each example is broken down step-by-step, highlighting grammar rules like subject-verb agreement, preposition use, and sentence inversion with negation. This comprehensive guide empowers learners to confidently approach TOEFL structure questions by understanding the underlying patterns and making informed choices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Identifying subjects and verbs in TOEFL structure questions is essential for answering sentence completion questions correctly.
• 😀 For sentences with multiple subjects or verbs, a conjunction or connector is necessary to link them properly.
• 😀 Prepositional phrases play a crucial role in determining sentence structure and finding the correct verb or subject.
• 😀 In sentences with negative expressions like 'rarely', the sentence structure is inverted, with the verb placed before the subject.
• 😀 Understanding the difference between appositives (without verbs) and adjective clauses (with subjects and verbs) is key to answering related questions.
• 😀 Sentence structures involving coordinating conjunctions (like 'and', 'but') require the same structure before and after the conjunction.
• 😀 In sentences with conditional clauses, understanding verb forms such as the past simple tense in 'if' clauses helps determine the correct choice.
• 😀 Passive voice often appears in sentences where the subject is non-present or in formal writing, and it’s important to recognize this structure.
• 😀 To solve sentence completion problems effectively, always ensure the subject and verb agree, and use connectors appropriately.
• 😀 A common structure in TOEFL questions involves choosing the right verb based on its relationship to other elements like nouns or prepositional phrases.

Q & A

What is the first step in answering a TOEFL sentence completion question?

The first step is to identify the subjects and verbs of the sentence.

How can you determine if a sentence needs a verb in a TOEFL sentence completion question?

You can determine this by analyzing the sentence for parts of speech. If there is no verb in the sentence or if there are only nouns or adjectives, the sentence likely needs a verb.

When there are multiple subjects and verbs in a sentence, what is required for the sentence to be grammatically correct?

When there are multiple subjects and verbs, a conjunction or connector is required to link the clauses together.

In TOEFL sentence completion, what does it mean if a sentence contains the word 'then'?

The presence of 'then' suggests that the sentence is comparing two ideas, and the structure before and after 'then' must be in the same form.

How can prepositions help in identifying the correct answer in TOEFL sentence completion questions?

Prepositions help by indicating relationships between words, which can guide you in choosing the correct phrase or structure after a preposition or comparison.

What is the significance of understanding adjective clauses in TOEFL sentence completion?

Adjective clauses provide more information about a noun and often require a connector, subject, and verb structure. Understanding this structure helps in choosing the correct answer.

When is it necessary to use a connector like 'because' in TOEFL structure questions?

A connector like 'because' is used when explaining a cause or reason, connecting an independent clause to a dependent clause.

What is the role of appositives in TOEFL sentence structure questions?

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun in the sentence. It is essential to identify appositives to avoid choosing answers that require verbs or connectors.

How does the use of 'not' or other negative expressions affect sentence structure in TOEFL questions?

Negative expressions like 'not' signal an inverted sentence structure, where the verb precedes the subject, and this pattern should be followed in the answer choices.

What should you look for when identifying a reduced adjective clause in TOEFL sentence structure questions?

In a reduced adjective clause, the connector and subject are omitted, leaving only the past participle or third form of a verb. Recognizing this structure is crucial to choosing the correct answer.