Cómo instalar BOMBA de Agua Automática

Summary

In this video, the presenter demonstrates how to set up an automatic pump with pear-shaped float switches. They explain the various components, such as the pump, tubing, and float switch, detailing the installation process and how the system operates to manage water levels in a cistern or tank. The video includes practical tips, like using easy-to-operate purge valves and cable connections, and highlights the importance of safety when working with electricity. The presenter also shows how to troubleshoot and ensure the system works smoothly, making the process accessible even for beginners.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video demonstrates how to prepare and install an automatic pump with a pear-shaped float switch for cisterns and tanks.
• 😀 The pump shown in the video is a half-horsepower model from the Duo brand, with a 1-inch suction tube and necessary unions for maintenance.
• 😀 It’s important to use a union nut in the cistern for easy maintenance and to ensure proper installation of the pump.
• 😀 The installation includes a float switch (flotador) that controls the pump’s operation by turning it on or off based on water levels.
• 😀 When installing, ensure that the float switch is correctly positioned for the intended use—whether for a cistern or a tank.
• 😀 The video also explains the importance of connecting cables correctly: red for phase, blue for neutral, and green for grounding.
• 😀 The float switch's two-wire design allows flexibility, making it suitable for either cisterns or tanks.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the need to avoid water contact with electrical components to prevent potential hazards like electric shocks.
• 😀 Maintenance and troubleshooting tips are offered, such as the importance of purging the system to avoid clogging and ensuring the pump functions properly.
• 😀 The speaker encourages viewers to take hands-on, in-person courses to get certified and deepen their understanding of electrical and plumbing systems.
• 😀 The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe, like the video, and share it on social media to help others with similar installation projects.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the video?

The purpose of the video is to demonstrate how to set up an automatic pump with float switches, specifically focusing on a 'pear-type' float switch.

What brand and model of pump is being used in the demonstration?

The pump being used is a 1/2 horsepower model from the brand 'Duo.'

Why does the presenter use a 3/4 inch pipe instead of a 1-inch pipe?

The customer already had a 3/4 inch pipe installed, so it wasn’t necessary to replace it with a 1-inch pipe.

What is the purpose of the check valve in the pump system?

The check valve prevents backflow of water, ensuring that the water in the system doesn’t return to the cistern, but in this setup, it was not installed because the pipe runs underground, making it less likely for water to backflow.

Why does the presenter recommend using a wrench to tighten the connections?

Tightening the connections securely is crucial to ensure there are no leaks or electrical issues. Proper tightening also helps avoid potential hazards.

What is the function of the 'pear-type' float switch shown in the video?

The pear-type float switch controls the activation and deactivation of the pump based on the water level in the cistern or tank.

What is the significance of the weight adjustment on the float switch?

The weights on the float switch allow for the adjustment of the opening and closing of the pump, controlling when the pump turns on and off depending on the water level.

Why does the presenter emphasize the importance of not having the connections submerged in water?

Submerging the electrical connections in water could cause a short circuit or other electrical hazards, so it is important to keep them dry.

How does the float switch operate when the water level in the cistern changes?

When the water level drops in the cistern, the float switch activates the pump. As the water level rises, the float switch will stop the pump, ensuring the water level is properly maintained.

What safety precautions does the presenter mention during the installation process?

The presenter mentions using gloves for safety and turning off the thermal magnetic circuit breaker before working with electrical connections to avoid any electrical hazards.