Illness and Injury Vocabulary: Health and Sickness Expressions, Medical English / 病気と傷害の語彙：健康と病気の表現

Summary

In this informative video, Jen guides viewers through a comprehensive list of 28 common health symptoms and problems, including colds, flu, allergies, injuries, and digestive issues. She explains how to describe these ailments to doctors and the corresponding treatments, such as medications, eye drops, and physical therapy. The video also covers medical terms like prescriptions, doctors, pharmacies, and emergency care. As a bonus, Jen provides helpful expressions for offering support to sick or injured individuals in English, such as 'Get well soon' and 'I hope you feel better soon.'

Takeaways

• 😀 Symptoms are what indicate a health problem, such as coughing, sneezing, a sore throat, a runny nose, or fever.
• 😀 The flu is a more severe illness than the common cold, often accompanied by symptoms like chills and fatigue.
• 😀 Itchy skin, rashes, and dry eyes can be symptoms of allergies, which can trigger sneezing or watery eyes.
• 😀 Feeling nauseous or vomiting is common with stomach viruses or food-related issues.
• 😀 Diarrhea and constipation are opposite digestive issues, with diarrhea requiring frequent bathroom visits, and constipation causing difficulty in passing stools.
• 😀 Dizziness, fainting, or losing consciousness can happen due to various health conditions.
• 😀 Injuries like cuts, burns, bruises, or sprains can result in bleeding, swelling, or pain in specific body areas.
• 😀 Common treatments for health problems include drinking fluids, getting rest, using tissues (Kleenex), and taking prescribed medicines.
• 😀 If symptoms are severe, medical professionals may prescribe medication or suggest treatments like eyedrops, band-aids, or lotions.
• 😀 In emergencies, calling an ambulance and receiving care from paramedics may be necessary for immediate treatment.
• 😀 Equipment like crutches, a cane, or a wheelchair may be used for mobility assistance after injuries like broken bones or joint issues.

Q & A

What does 'symptom' mean in the context of health problems?

'Symptom' refers to what is wrong with you, what kind of medical or health problem you are experiencing. It's what the doctor will likely ask you about during a visit.

What are the common symptoms of a cold?

Common symptoms of a cold include a cough, sneezing, a runny nose, a stuffy nose (congestion), and a sore throat.

What does it mean to 'catch a cold'?

To 'catch a cold' means to contract the common cold virus, which leads to symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose.

What is the difference between a cold and the flu?

The flu is typically worse than a cold. It often involves more severe symptoms like high fever, body aches, and fatigue, while the common cold usually involves milder symptoms such as a runny nose and sore throat.

What are some treatments for dry eyes?

A common treatment for dry eyes is the use of eyedrops, which help to lubricate and soothe the eyes.

How can you treat a sore throat?

A sore throat can be treated with remedies like drinking warm liquids, using throat lozenges, and possibly taking pain-relieving medication to reduce inflammation.

What should you do if you cut yourself?

If you cut yourself, you should clean the wound and apply a band-aid to prevent infection and control bleeding.

What is the purpose of a prescription from a doctor?

A prescription is a document from a doctor that provides instructions on what type of medication to take and the dosage. You take it to a pharmacy to have the medicine prepared.

What does it mean to feel 'dizzy'?

To feel dizzy means to experience a sensation of lightheadedness or a spinning feeling. It can sometimes lead to fainting or feeling like you might pass out.

What should you do if you have a medical emergency?

If you have a medical emergency, you should call 911 for help. An ambulance will be dispatched, and paramedics will provide immediate medical assistance.