A Penyebab Masalah Sosial Akibat Globalisasi dan Era Digital

Summary

The transcript explores the impact of globalization and the digital era on social transformation, focusing on how these factors contribute to social problems. It discusses the importance of understanding social transformation and its role in addressing societal issues like economic, educational, and cultural challenges. The text emphasizes the need for social adaptation, critical literacy, and resilience in the face of digital influence. It also highlights how changes in identity and culture, influenced by social media and external ideologies, can lead to crises of identity, particularly among the younger generation. The material stresses the importance of maintaining a strong social identity and adapting to technological advancements.

Takeaways

• 😀 Globalization and the digital era have significant social impacts, both positive and negative, and these can lead to social problems at local and international levels.
• 😀 Social transformation, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, is a primary cause of global social issues that need to be addressed with interdisciplinary research and strategies.
• 😀 Social transformation differs from social change, as it refers to more radical and abrupt changes, often leading to social problems.
• 😀 The digital age amplifies the spread of information, which can influence public opinion and drive societal actions, potentially affecting behavior patterns, particularly in multicultural societies like Indonesia.
• 😀 Social sciences are essential for understanding and resolving issues caused by social transformations and globalization, helping to recommend solutions.
• 😀 Dominance and dependency relationships between developed and developing countries can lead to social inequalities, where weaker nations are influenced by more powerful ones in various spheres such as economics, politics, and culture.
• 😀 The ability to adapt to changes, particularly in the digital era, is crucial for preventing social issues, but some groups, especially the economically disadvantaged, struggle with adaptation due to limited knowledge, access, and resources.
• 😀 Literacy in various domains, such as digital, financial, and social literacy, is essential for individuals to navigate and succeed in the modern world, particularly in the face of global changes.
• 😀 Social and cultural dominance can occur when foreign cultures heavily influence local customs, leading to the erosion of local identities and practices, especially among the younger generation.
• 😀 Failure to adapt to the digital and globalized world can result in missed opportunities and disadvantages, including the inability to utilize new technologies for personal or community development.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of the learning content discussed in the video?

The primary goal is for students to explain the changes and social transformations caused by globalization and the digital era, and to understand the social issues that arise from these changes.

What does the term 'social transformation' refer to in the context of the script?

Social transformation refers to a fundamental change in various aspects of life, such as culture, social relations, politics, and the economy, often occurring suddenly and radically.

How is social transformation different from social change?

Social transformation differs from social change in that it is a more radical and sudden shift in societal aspects, while social change is a continuous and gradual process.

What were the main causes of social transformation discussed in the script?

The main causes of social transformation discussed include the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which led to significant global shifts and various social issues across countries.

What role does UNESCO’s Management of Social Transformation (MST) program play?

UNESCO's MST program encourages social science research through multinational networks, connects research findings to policies, and provides expert contributions to the development of social and economic research and policies in developing countries.

What impact does globalization and the digital era have on society according to the script?

Globalization and the digital era connect societies, leading to changes in behavior, culture, and social dynamics, often causing social issues, such as cultural domination, social inequalities, and conflicts.

What is the significance of digital literacy in today’s society?

Digital literacy is crucial for individuals to navigate and utilize digital tools effectively, stay informed, and adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. It is an essential skill to avoid social exclusion and make informed decisions.

Why do some people struggle to adapt to the digital era?

People struggle to adapt due to factors such as low levels of knowledge, limited access to technology, physical limitations, difficult geographic locations, and a closed social system.

What is 'social engineering' and how can it affect individuals?

Social engineering is the manipulation of individuals or groups to disclose private information, often through deceptive methods like phone calls or online interactions. It can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other forms of exploitation.

How does excessive use of social media contribute to a crisis of identity?

Excessive use of social media can blur the distinction between online personas and real-life identities, leading to confusion and a loss of authentic self-perception. It can also promote negative influences and unrealistic standards, especially among the youth.