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Summary

The transcript captures the historical significance of the broadcast of Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, through Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) in Bandung. It details the efforts of key figures like Sakti Alamsyah, the radio announcer, and technical staff who ensured the broadcast reached not only Indonesia but also the world. The radio station’s powerful transmitters, located in Bandung, played a crucial role in spreading the message across vast distances. The transcript also highlights the enduring legacy of the Bandung broadcast, including the Monumen Bandung Hoso Kyoku, which marks the site where this pivotal moment in Indonesian history was broadcast.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was broadcasted from Bandung, Indonesia, on August 17, 1945, at 19:10 local time via Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI).
• 😀 The broadcast of Indonesia's independence proclamation reached a global audience, including countries like Iraq, via powerful radio transmitters in Bandung.
• 😀 The broadcast was crucial in spreading the news of Indonesia's independence, especially since Jakarta was under tight control by Japanese forces.
• 😀 The text of the Proclamation was read by Sakti Alamsyah, a radio announcer at RRI Bandung, and the broadcast was technically supported by Koto Kusumo, an RRI technician.
• 😀 The broadcast occurred amid preparations for potential interference from Japanese forces, with armed resistance in place to protect the transmission.
• 😀 Radio Republik Indonesia Bandung played a significant role in disseminating the independence message, with broadcasts in multiple languages including Arabic, Urdu, Chinese, and Japanese.
• 😀 The radio transmission was made possible through powerful transmitters such as the Palasari transmitter in Dayeuhkolot (20 kilowatts) and the Malabar transmitter in Pangalengan (100 kilowatts).
• 😀 The broadcast was a critical moment in Indonesia's struggle for independence, and it served as a lifeline to convey the declaration of freedom to the world.
• 😀 A monument remains at Tegallega in Bandung to commemorate the location of Bandung Hoso Kyoku (Japanese radio station) which was used to broadcast the independence proclamation.
• 😀 Despite its historical importance, the monument at Tegallega is poorly maintained and hard to identify, which makes it difficult for visitors to appreciate the site’s role in Indonesia's independence movement.

Q & A

What significant event does the script describe?

The script describes the broadcast of the Proclamation of Indonesia's Independence on August 17, 1945, through Radio Republik Indonesia in Bandung.

Who were the two key figures involved in broadcasting the Proclamation of Independence from Bandung?

The two key figures were Sakti Alamsyah, a radio announcer, and Kroto Kusumo, a technician.

What role did Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) in Bandung play in the Proclamation?

RRI Bandung played a crucial role by broadcasting the Proclamation of Independence to the world, even reaching as far as Iraq.

How was the Proclamation broadcasted to the world despite the tight Japanese control?

The broadcast was made possible through efforts of resistance fighters and various radio operators, with special transmitters in Bandung and a hidden radio network.

What languages were used to broadcast the Proclamation of Independence?

The Proclamation was broadcast in several languages, including Indonesian, Arabic, Urdu, Chinese, and Japanese, to ensure it reached different regions.

What was the significance of the radio transmitters used for the broadcast?

The broadcast was carried out using powerful transmitters, including the Palasari transmitter in Dayeuhkolot (20 kW) and the Malabar transmitter in the southern Bandung mountains (100 kW), allowing the message to spread worldwide.

What historical landmark marks the site where the broadcast occurred?

The historical landmark is a small monument located on the sidewalk of Jalan Tegallega in Bandung, marking the site where Bandung Hoso Kyoku (Japanese radio station) once broadcasted the Proclamation.

How does the current condition of the landmark reflect its historical importance?

The monument is in a poor condition and is hard to recognize, making it difficult for people to understand its historical significance as the site where the Proclamation of Independence was broadcast.

What was the role of Sakti Alamsyah in the broadcast?

Sakti Alamsyah was the announcer who read the text of the Proclamation of Independence during the broadcast on August 17, 1945.

How did people in Bandung react after hearing the broadcast of the Proclamation?

After hearing the broadcast, people in Bandung were immediately informed of Indonesia's independence and spread the news to others, marking the beginning of Indonesia's fight for sovereignty.