Materi Daftar Rujukan

Summary

This video script provides an in-depth guide on writing reference lists or bibliographies in academic papers. It covers key distinctions between *daftar rujukan* (reference list) and *daftar pustaka* (bibliography), explaining how citations should be formatted consistently according to various citation styles such as MLA and APA. The script walks through the correct way to cite books, articles, journals, government documents, and online sources. It also highlights specific guidelines for writing references, including rules for name formatting, edition details, and how to handle online resources and email references. Practical examples help to clarify these important citation techniques.

Takeaways

• 😀 The reference list (or 'daftar rujukan') is a compilation of sources used to support or elaborate on the content written, and it is essential for providing credibility and depth to any written work.
• 😀 References should include all sources that were directly cited or used to develop a piece of writing, and must be formatted correctly and consistently.
• 😀 A reference list should be distinguished from a bibliography (daftar pustaka). While both list sources, a bibliography may include sources not directly cited in the paper but still influential to the research.
• 😀 The proper way to write a reference includes the author's family name followed by their first name, year of publication, title of the source, publication place, and publisher's name.
• 😀 For Chinese names, the family name is written first, and no switching of the order is needed.
• 😀 If an author has multiple publications in the same year, these can be differentiated by adding 'a' and 'b' to the publication year.
• 😀 For books, the title should be written in italics, followed by the publication city and publisher. If the book is a translated work, the translator's name should be noted.
• 😀 Articles within books should be cited with the title of the article in quotation marks, followed by the editor(s) and the book title in italics.
• 😀 For journal articles, the reference should include the article's title in quotation marks, the journal title in italics, volume, issue number, and page numbers.
• 😀 Online sources require specific details such as the URL, the date it was accessed, and other relevant information like the journal volume and issue for online articles.
• 😀 Special rules apply when citing sources from emails, official documents, or internet-based discussions. These types of references may include additional information like the email address or blog name.

Q & A

What is the difference between a reference list (daftar rujukan) and a bibliography (daftar pustaka)?

A reference list (daftar rujukan) includes only the sources directly cited in the writing, while a bibliography (daftar pustaka) includes all sources consulted, even if they were not directly cited. A bibliography may also include books and journals that influenced the writing but were not quoted.

Why is it important to use a reference list or bibliography in academic writing?

A reference list or bibliography provides transparency by showing where the information in the paper came from. It acknowledges the original authors and ensures the writer's work is grounded in credible sources. It also allows readers to track down these sources for further research.

What are the key elements of writing a reference list entry for a book?

A reference list entry for a book includes the author's last name (family name) followed by their first name, the publication year, the book title (italicized), the place of publication, and the name of the publisher.

How should the names of authors be written in the reference list?

Author names should be written with the last name first, followed by a comma and then the first name. If there are multiple authors, the second and subsequent authors are listed in the same format, with commas separating them.

How do you handle references when two or more works by the same author were published in the same year?

When two works by the same author are published in the same year, you differentiate them by adding letters (a, b, c) after the year. For example, '2008a' and '2008b'. This helps to distinguish between different works published in the same year.

What should be done if a source does not have a publication year?

If a source does not have a publication year, you should write 'n.d.' (no date) in place of the year to indicate that the publication date is unavailable.

How do you cite a journal article from an online source?

For an online journal article, you include the author's name, the year, the article title in quotation marks, the journal title in italics, 'online' to indicate it's an online source, the volume number, issue number, and the URL, followed by the date it was accessed.

What is the proper way to cite a government publication in the reference list?

For a government publication, you typically start with the name of the government agency, followed by the publication year, the title of the publication (in italics), and the place of publication, then the name of the publisher.

How do you cite articles or reports found in newspapers or magazines?

When citing an article or report from a newspaper or magazine, you start with the author's name, followed by the date of publication, the article title in quotation marks, the name of the newspaper or magazine in italics, the issue or volume number (if applicable), and the page number(s).

How should you handle email references in a reference list?

To cite an email in the reference list, you include the sender's name, followed by the email address, the date it was sent, the subject of the email, and the recipient's name. The reference should note that it is a personal communication (e.g., 'personal communication to [Recipient Name]').