PRINSIP, TUJUAN & KARAKTERISTIK EKONOMI SYARI'AH || EKONOMI ISLAM

Summary

This video discusses the principles, objectives, and characteristics of Islamic economics (economi syariah). It explains that Islamic economics is grounded in the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, aiming to provide a balanced approach between capitalist and socialist systems. The core principles include prohibitions on gambling, fraud, and interest, with a focus on justice, equity, and the well-being of society. The objectives of Islamic economics include promoting goodness, upholding justice, and protecting key aspects of life. It also outlines the characteristics, such as the integration of faith, ethics, and social responsibility in economic activities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Economics based on Islamic principles is called Islamic Economics or Shariah Economics, which is guided by the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.
• 😀 Islamic Economics is considered a social science that studies economic problems influenced by Islamic values, aiming to align economic activities with religious principles.
• 😀 According to scholars, Islamic Economics is a system for Muslims to deal with economic matters, following Islamic laws and experiences.
• 😀 The six key principles of Shariah Economics include the prohibition of gambling, deception, unlawful goods, oppression, hoarding, and interest (riba).
• 😀 The first principle prohibits gambling in economic transactions and daily life, as it is seen as detrimental and unjust.
• 😀 The second principle bans fraudulent activities such as deception in transactions, ensuring honesty in all economic dealings.
• 😀 The third principle disallows the trade of haram (forbidden) goods and any economic activity that involves unlawful items or transactions.
• 😀 The fourth principle focuses on the prohibition of oppression, meaning any activity that harms others, ensuring justice in economic interactions.
• 😀 The fifth principle prohibits hoarding (Istiqaroh), which is the accumulation of goods to unfairly profit at the expense of others, thereby disrupting the economy.
• 😀 The sixth principle forbids riba (interest), which involves any form of extra charge on money lent, ensuring fairness in financial transactions.
• 😀 The main goal of Islamic Economics is to bring happiness to Muslims both in this world and the hereafter, through systems that are just and equitable.
• 😀 Specific objectives of Islamic Economics include promoting goodness within society, establishing justice according to Islamic law, and safeguarding essential human values such as life, intellect, family, and wealth.
• 😀 The characteristics of Shariah Economics include being rooted in Islamic faith (Aqidah), adherence to Shariah as the guiding boundary for economic decisions, and prioritizing ethics (Akhlak) in economic activities.
• 😀 Shariah Economics stresses the balance between individual and societal interests, ensuring fairness and responsibility in all economic practices.
• 😀 Islamic Economics is universally applicable to all Muslims, emphasizing responsibility, accountability, and the ultimate goal of pleasing Allah.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of Islamic economics or 'Ekonomi Syariah'?

The primary focus of Islamic economics is a system that is based on the teachings and principles of Islam, particularly drawing from the Quran and Sunnah, and seeks to promote fairness, justice, and ethical behavior in economic transactions.

How is 'Ekonomi Syariah' different from other economic systems?

Ekonomi Syariah is distinct from other economic systems because it combines economic principles with religious values. It follows the guidelines outlined in Islamic teachings, unlike capitalist or socialist systems, which may not consider moral and religious aspects in their economic decisions.

Who are some key scholars and what are their contributions to Islamic economics?

Key scholars mentioned in the transcript include Muhammad Jatuh Loh Alsidqi, who contributed to defining Islamic economics as a way for Muslims to engage with economic matters based on religious principles. Additionally, Muhammad Abdul Mannan and Khursid Ahmad highlighted Islamic economics as a social science that addresses economic issues from an Islamic perspective.

What are the six principles of 'Ekonomi Syariah' mentioned in the transcript?

The six principles of Ekonomi Syariah are: 1) Prohibition of gambling (Maisir), 2) Prohibition of fraud and deception, 3) Prohibition of haram goods and transactions, 4) Prohibition of oppression (Zulm), 5) Prohibition of hoarding (Ihtikar), and 6) Prohibition of usury (Riba).

What are the main goals of Islamic economics as outlined in the transcript?

The main goals of Islamic economics are to bring happiness to Muslims in this world and the afterlife, establish justice within society, and ensure the protection of essential human rights, such as the right to life, intellect, family, and wealth.

How does Islamic economics aim to balance individual and societal interests?

Islamic economics stresses the balance between individual and societal interests by encouraging individuals to pursue good and lawful opportunities while ensuring that their actions do not harm others or violate Islamic laws, promoting collective well-being.

What does the term 'maqosid Syariah' refer to in the context of Islamic economics?

Maqosid Syariah refers to the objectives or goals of Islamic law (Shariah), which aim to protect and preserve the five essential elements of human life: religion, life, intellect, family, and wealth. These goals guide the ethical principles within Islamic economics.

What role does 'Aqidah' play in Islamic economics?

Aqidah, or faith, serves as the foundation and driving force behind economic activities in Islamic economics. It aligns economic actions with religious beliefs and principles, ensuring that all economic decisions are made in accordance with Islamic values.

Why is 'Akhlak' important in the context of Islamic economics?

'Akhlak' refers to moral conduct or ethics. In Islamic economics, it acts as a guiding principle, ensuring that economic activities are carried out with integrity, honesty, and fairness, ultimately optimizing economic outcomes while adhering to ethical standards.

What are the key characteristics of Islamic economics as per the transcript?

The key characteristics of Islamic economics include: 1) Aqidah as the foundation for economic activities, 2) Shariah as the guiding boundary for decision-making, 3) Akhlak as the measure for optimizing economic practices, 4) Universal applicability for all Muslims, 5) A focus on the balance between individual and societal interests, and 6) The emphasis on responsibility towards Allah and the community.