Ronald Reagan "Tear Down This Wall" Speech - June 12, 1987, Complete

Summary

In his 1987 Berlin Wall speech, President Reagan challenges Soviet leader Gorbachev to dismantle the wall, symbolizing the division of freedom and oppression. Reagan celebrates Berlin's resilience and prosperity, urging openness and cooperation for a safer, freer world. He emphasizes the importance of liberty, economic growth, and the transformative power of freedom, while proposing initiatives to strengthen ties between East and West Berlin.

Takeaways

• 🇺🇸 President Reagan's speech was delivered on June 12, 1987, in West Berlin, with the intention of challenging Mikhail Gorbachev to take steps towards ending the Cold War.
• 🌟 Reagan emphasized the historical significance of Berlin and the courage and determination of its people, drawing a parallel to American values and history.
• 🤝 He extended a warm greeting and the goodwill of the American people to those in Eastern Europe and East Berlin, acknowledging the shared humanity across the divide.
• 🏰 The Berlin Wall was a central theme of the speech, symbolizing the division of Europe and the restriction of freedom, with Reagan calling for its removal as a step towards peace and freedom for all mankind.
• 🕊️ Reagan highlighted the success of the Marshall Plan in rebuilding Europe after World War II, demonstrating the power of freedom and economic cooperation in fostering prosperity.
• 🌱 He contrasted the prosperity and technological advancements of the free world with the failures and backwardness of the Communist world, asserting that freedom leads to progress and peace.
• 🔓 Reagan acknowledged signs of reform in the Soviet Union but challenged Gorbachev to make significant and genuine changes towards openness and freedom.
• 🗣️ The speech called for the tearing down of the Berlin Wall as a tangible and dramatic gesture of commitment to peace and freedom, directed specifically at Gorbachev.
• 🛡️ Reagan pledged the United States' commitment to maintaining peace through strength, including the Strategic Defense Initiative and arms reduction talks with the Soviet Union.
• 🌍 He proposed further integration and cooperation between East and West Berlin, suggesting initiatives such as youth exchanges, cultural events, and the potential for Berlin to host international conferences and sporting events.
• ❤️ The speech concluded with a reflection on the enduring spirit of the people of Berlin, attributing their resilience and commitment to building a great city to love and a deep belief in freedom.

Q & A

When and where did President Reagan deliver his famous Berlin Wall speech?

President Reagan delivered his speech on June 12, 1987, in West Berlin, at the Brandenburg Gate.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union at the time of Reagan's speech?

Mikhail Gorbachev was the leader of the Soviet Union during Reagan's speech.

What significant historical event is mentioned in the speech that occurred 24 years prior to Reagan's visit?

The significant historical event mentioned is President John F. Kennedy's visit to Berlin.

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan mentioned in the speech?

The Marshall Plan was created to help rebuild European economies after World War II, focusing on eliminating hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.

How does Reagan describe the impact of the Berlin Wall on the city and its people?

Reagan describes the Berlin Wall as a brutal division that cuts across the city, separating people and representing a system of barriers that divide the entire continent of Europe.

What message does Reagan convey to those listening in East Berlin?

Reagan extends his warmest greetings and the good will of the American people to those in East Berlin, expressing his belief in the unalterable unity of Berliners.

What was the economic state of the Soviet Union compared to the free world, according to Reagan?

Reagan contrasts the prosperity and well-being of the free world with the technological backwardness, declining standards of health, and even basic want in the Soviet Union.

What challenge does Reagan issue to Mikhail Gorbachev in the speech?

Reagan challenges Gorbachev to seek peace and prosperity by opening the Brandenburg Gate and tearing down the Berlin Wall.

What is the significance of the Brandenburg Gate in the context of the speech?

The Brandenburg Gate symbolizes the division of Berlin and Europe, and Reagan calls for its opening as a step toward ending the Cold War and promoting freedom.

What proposals does Reagan make to improve relations and cooperation between East and West?

Reagan proposes increasing air access to Berlin, hosting international meetings, sponsoring youth exchanges and cultural events, and the possibility of holding Olympic Games in a unified Berlin.

How does Reagan describe the spirit of the people of Berlin in the face of adversity?

Reagan describes the people of Berlin as having profound and abiding love for their city, choosing to build a proud city in contrast to the totalitarian presence surrounding them.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Reagan's Berlin Wall Challenge

In this paragraph, President Reagan addresses the crowd at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin, challenging Mikhail Gorbachev to dismantle the Berlin Wall as a significant step towards ending the Cold War. He acknowledges the historical significance of Berlin and the courage of its people. The speech is broadcasted to both Western and Eastern Europe, with a special message to East Berliners, emphasizing the shared belief in freedom and the division symbolized by the wall.

05:03

🌱 The Triumph of Freedom and Prosperity

This paragraph discusses the transformation of Berlin and Europe post-World War II, highlighting the Marshall Plan's role in rebuilding the continent. Reagan praises the economic and political rebirth of Western Europe, the rise of Japan, and the establishment of the European Community. He contrasts this prosperity with the failures of the Communist world, emphasizing that freedom leads to progress and peace, and calls for the recognition of freedom's victory over oppression.

10:03

🏛 The Call for Soviet Reform and Openness

Reagan acknowledges the potential for change in the Soviet Union, referencing recent reforms and openness indicated by the release of political prisoners and less state control over economic enterprises. He urges Gorbachev to take tangible steps towards peace and freedom by opening the Brandenburg Gate and tearing down the Berlin Wall. The paragraph also touches on the arms race, with the West's commitment to maintaining defenses while seeking peace through arms reduction and the Strategic Defense Initiative.

15:06

🤝 Promoting Peace and Cooperation

The focus shifts to the pursuit of peace and cooperation between East and West. Reagan outlines proposals for arms reduction, the banning of chemical weapons, and the Strategic Defense Initiative's aim to protect rather than threaten populations. He stresses the importance of maintaining military strength while fostering openness and reducing mistrust, suggesting that the Soviet Union must change fundamentally to avoid becoming obsolete in the face of global progress.

20:07

🌆 A Vision for a United Berlin

Reagan presents a vision for a united and prosperous Berlin, suggesting initiatives to strengthen ties between East and West, improve air access, and promote Berlin as a hub for international meetings and cultural exchanges. He proposes that Berlin could host the Olympic Games as a symbol of unity and openness, emphasizing the city's resilience and the love that fuels its continued development despite the challenges posed by the Berlin Wall.

25:10

🕊 The Power of Love and Freedom

In the concluding paragraph, Reagan reflects on the enduring spirit of Berliners, attributing their perseverance to a profound love for their city and freedom. He contrasts the oppressive nature of totalitarianism with the creative and aspirational drive of free societies. The paragraph concludes with a message of hope, suggesting that the Berlin Wall, like all symbols of oppression, will eventually fall due to the indomitable power of faith, truth, and freedom.

Keywords

💡Cold War

The Cold War refers to the period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies, the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc, after World War II. It was characterized by a lack of direct large-scale fighting between the two superpowers, but it involved a series of proxy wars, an arms race, and ideological conflict. In the script, President Reagan's speech in West Berlin is a significant event during the Cold War, where he challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to dismantle the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the division between the free world and the communist bloc.

💡Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He is known for his policies of 'glasnost' (openness) and 'perestroika' (restructuring), which aimed to reform the Soviet system and led to significant political and economic changes. In the script, Reagan addresses Gorbachev directly, urging him to take steps towards ending the Cold War by opening the Brandenburg Gate and tearing down the Berlin Wall.

💡Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to prevent its citizens from fleeing to West Berlin. It became a symbol of the division between the communist Eastern Bloc and the democratic Western Bloc. In the video, the wall is a central theme, representing the division of Europe and the restriction of freedom, with Reagan calling for its demolition as a step towards freedom and unity.

💡Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, known for being a symbol of European unity and peace. It was inaccessible to the public from 1961 to 1989 due to its location near the Berlin Wall. In the script, Reagan's call to open this gate symbolizes the desire to break down the barriers between East and West and to reunite the divided city of Berlin.

💡Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (approximately $100 billion in current dollar value) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. In the script, Reagan mentions the Marshall Plan as an example of the prosperity that can come from economic freedom and as a historical reference to the rebuilding of Berlin and Europe.

💡Freedom

Freedom is a core theme of the video, representing the ability of individuals to act, speak, and think without constraint. It is contrasted with the totalitarian control of the Eastern Bloc. Reagan emphasizes the link between freedom and prosperity, stating that freedom leads to economic growth and peace. The script repeatedly returns to the idea that freedom is the ultimate goal and the key to overcoming the divisions of the Cold War.

💡Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life. It is often associated with oppressive regimes that restrict civil liberties and dissent. In the script, totalitarianism is depicted as a force that stifles human potential and contrasts with the freedom enjoyed in the West, particularly in the context of the Soviet Union's control over Eastern Europe.

💡Reagan Doctrine

The Reagan Doctrine was a strategy to support anti-communist resistance movements around the world during the 1980s. It aimed to roll back Soviet influence and contributed to the end of the Cold War. While not explicitly mentioned in the script, the overarching theme of Reagan's speech aligns with the principles of the Reagan Doctrine, particularly in his calls for the tearing down of the Berlin Wall and the promotion of freedom and democracy.

💡Strategic Defense Initiative

The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), also known as 'Star Wars', was a proposed missile defense system announced by President Reagan in 1983. The goal was to protect the United States from attack by the Soviet Union's nuclear missiles using ground-based and space-based systems. In the script, Reagan mentions the SDI as part of the efforts to ensure peace and security through defense rather than offense.

💡Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and are one of the foremost sports events in the world. In the script, Reagan suggests that Berlin, both East and West, could host the Olympic Games in the future as a symbol of unity and international cooperation, showcasing the city's openness to the world.

💡Youth Exchanges

Youth exchanges are programs that allow young people from different countries or regions to visit and experience each other's cultures. In the script, Reagan proposes sponsoring summer youth exchanges and cultural events for young people from East Berlin, emphasizing the importance of fostering understanding and goodwill among the younger generation as a means to build a more peaceful and cooperative future.

Highlights

President Reagan's challenge to Mikhail Gorbachev for dramatic steps towards ending the Cold War.

Reagan's speech delivered to a crowd at the Brandenburg Gate, audible to both sides of the Berlin Wall.

Reagan's acknowledgment of the historical significance of Berlin and the courage of its people.

The symbolic message of the Berlin Wall as a representation of the division of Europe.

Reagan's reference to the Marshall Plan and its role in rebuilding Europe post-World War II.

The economic prosperity and political rebirth of Western Europe contrasted with the failures of the Communist world.

The call for Gorbachev to open the Brandenburg Gate and tear down the Berlin Wall as a sign of peace and freedom.

Reagan's commitment to maintaining peace through strength and arms reduction negotiations.

The Strategic Defense Initiative as a means to base deterrence on defense rather than offensive retaliation.

The transformative power of freedom leading to prosperity and peace.

Reagan's recognition of the importance of liberty and its role in the technological and economic growth of the West.

The proposal for international cooperation in Berlin, including the possibility of hosting the Olympic Games.

The emphasis on the spirit of Berliners and their love for the city as a driving force for resilience and rebuilding.

The symbolic significance of the Berlin Television Tower and its unintended cross shape when the sun strikes it.

Reagan's closing remarks on the inevitability of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the triumph of freedom.

The acknowledgment of demonstrations against Reagan's visit and a reflection on the importance of freedom of expression.

Transcripts

foreign

[Music]

with the Soviet Union then being led by

reformer Mikhail Gorbachev President

Reagan traveled to West Berlin on June

12 1987 and challenged Gorbachev to take

a dramatic step toward ending the Cold

War the president's remarks were

delivered to a crowd on the west side of

the Brandenburg gate and the Berlin wall

but could be heard by people gathered on

the other side too

thank you very much

Chancellor Cole

governing mayor deepkin ladies and

gentlemen

24 years ago President John F Kennedy

visited Berlin

and speaking to the people of this city

and the world at the city hall

since then two other presidents have

come each in his turn to Berlin

today I myself make my second visit to

your city

we come to Berlin we American Presidents

because it's our duty to speak in this

place of freedom

but I must confess

we're drawn here by other things as well

by the feeling of history in this city

more than 500 years older than our own

Nation

by the beauty of the Grunwald and The

Tear Garden

most of all by your courage and

determination

[Applause]

perhaps the composer Paul linke

understood something about American

presidents

you see like so many presidents before

me

I come here today because wherever I go

whatever I do

is

in Berlin

our gathering today is being broadcast

throughout Western Europe and North

America

I understand that it is being seen and

heard as well in the east

to those listening throughout Eastern

Europe

I extend my warmest greetings and the

Good Will of the American people

to those listening in East Berlin a

special word

although I cannot be with you

I address my remarks to you just as

surely as to those standing here before

me

for I join you as I join your fellow

countrymen in the West in this firm this

unalterable belief

Berlin

behind me stands a wall that encircles

the free sectors of this city

part of a vast system of barriers

that divides the entire continent of

Europe

from the Baltic South

those barriers cut across Germany in a

gash of barbed wire concrete dog runs

and guard towers

farther south there may be no visible no

obvious wall but the remain armed guards

and checkpoints all the same

still a restriction on the right to

travel

still an instrument to impose upon

ordinary men and women the will of a

totalitarian state

yet it is here in Berlin where the wall

emerges most clearly

here cutting across your city

where the news photo and the television

screen have imprinted this brutal

division of a continent upon the mind of

the world

standing before the Brandenburg gate

every man is a German separated from his

fellow men

[Applause]

every man is a Berliner forced to look

upon a scar

president

has said the German question is open as

long as the Brandenburg gate is closed

foreign

[Applause]

today I say as long as this gate is

closed as long as this scar of a wall is

permitted to stand

it is not the German question alone that

remains open but the question of Freedom

For All Mankind

[Applause]

yep

I do not come here to Lament

for I find in Berlin a message of Hope

even in the shadow of this wall a

message of Triumph

in this season of spring in 1945 the

people of Berlin emerged from their air

raid shelters to find devastation

thousands of miles away the people of

the United States reached out to help

and in 1947 Secretary of State as you've

been told George Marshall announced the

creation of what would become known as

the Marshall Plan

speaking precisely 40 years ago this

month

he said our policy is directed not

against any country or doctrine but

against hunger poverty desperation and

chaos

[Applause]

thank you

in the reichstag a few moments ago

I saw a display commemorating this 40th

anniversary of the Marshall Plan

I was struck by Assad a sign on a burnt

out gutted structure that was being

rebuilt

I understand that berliners of my own

generation

can remember seeing signs like it dotted

throughout the Western sectors of the

city

the sign read simply the Marshall Plan

is helping here to strengthen the Free

World

a strong free world in the West

that dream became real

Japan Rose from ruin to become an

economic Giant

Italy France Belgium virtually every

nation in Western Europe saw political

and economic rebirth

the European Community was founded

in West Germany and here in Berlin there

took place in economic miracle

add in our

Earhart writer and other leaders

understood the Practical importance of

Liberty

that just as truth can flourish only

when the journalist has given freedom of

speech

so Prosperity can come about only when

the farmer and businessman enjoy

economic freedom

the German leaders

the German leaders reduced tariffs

expanded free trade lowered taxes from

1950 to 1960 alone the standard of

living in West Germany and Berlin

doubled

where four decades ago there was Rubble

today in West Berlin there is the

greatest industrial output of any city

in Germany

busy office blocks fine homes and

apartments proud Avenues and the

spreading Lawns of Parkland

where a city's culture seemed to have

been destroyed today there are two great

universities

orchestras and an opera countless

theaters and museums

where there was want

today there's abundance

food clothing automobiles

the wonderful Goods of the kudam

from devastation

from utter ruin

you berliners have in Freedom rebuild a

city that once again ranks as one of the

greatest on Earth

and the Soviets may have had other plans

but my friends there were a few things

the Soviets didn't count on

foreign

ER Harris

on the Berliner schnauzer

in the 1950s

in the 1950s

Khrushchev predicted We will bury you

but in the west today we see a free

world that has achieved a level of

prosperity and well-being unprecedented

in all human history

in the Communist world we see failure

technological backwardness declining

standards of Health

even want of the most basic kind too

little food even today the Soviet Union

still cannot feed itself

after these four decades then there

stands before the entire world one great

and inescapable conclusion

Freedom leads to prosperity

Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds

among nations with committee and peace

Freedom Is the Victor

[Applause]

and now

now the Soviets themselves May in a

limited way be coming to understand the

importance of freedom

we hear much from Moscow about a new

policy of Reform and openness

some political prisoners have been

released

certain foreign news broadcasts are no

longer being jammed

some economic Enterprises have been

permitted to operate with greater

freedom from State Control

are these the beginnings of profound

changes in the Soviet state

or are they tooken gestures intended to

raise false hopes in the west or to

strengthen the Soviet system without

changing it

we welcome change and openness

for we believe that freedom and security

go together

that the advance of human Liberty

the advance of human Liberty can only

strengthen the cause of World Peace

there is one sign the Soviets can make

that would be unmistakable

that would Advance drama dramatically

the cause of freedom and peace

General Secretary Gorbachev if you seek

peace if you seek prosperity for the

Soviet Union in Eastern Europe

if you seek liberalization

come here to this gate

Mr Gorbachev opened this gate

[Applause]

Mr Gorbachev

Mr Gorbachev

teared down this wall

[Applause]

I understand the fear of War and the

pain of division that afflict this

continent and I pledge to you my

country's efforts to help overcome these

burdens to be sure we in the west must

resist Soviet expansion

so we must maintain defenses of

unassailable strength

yet we seek peace so we must strive to

reduce arms on both sides

beginning 10 years ago the Soviets

challenged the Western Alliance with a

grave new threat

hundreds of new and more deadly ss-20

nuclear missiles capable of striking

every capital in Europe

the Western Alliance responded by

committing itself to a counter

deployment

unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a

better solution namely the elimination

of such weapons on both sides

for many months

the Soviets refused to bargain in

earnestness

as the alliance in turn prepared to go

forward with its counter deployment

there were difficult days

of protests like those during my 1982

visit to this city

and the Soviets later walked away from

the table

but through it all the alliance held

firm

and I invite those who protested then

I invite those who protest today

to mark this fact because we remain

strong the Soviets came back to the

table

[Applause]

because we remain strong today we have

within reached the possibility not

merely of limiting the growth of arms

but of eliminating for the first time an

entire class of nuclear weapons from the

face of the Earth

as I speak NATO ministers are meeting in

Iceland to review the progress of our

proposals for eliminating these weapons

at the talks in Geneva

we have also proposed deep Cuts in

strategic offensive weapons

and the Western allies have likewise

made far-reaching proposals to reduce

the danger of conventional war and to

place a total ban on chemical weapons

while we pursue These Arms reductions

I pledge to you that we will maintain

the capacity to deter Soviet aggression

at any level at which it might occur

[Applause]

and in cooperation with many of our

allies the United States is pursuing the

Strategic Defense Initiative

research to base deterrence not on the

threat of offensive retaliation

but on defenses that truly defend on

systems in short that will not Target

populations but Shield them

by these means we seek to increase the

safety of Europe and all the world

but we must remember a crucial fact

east and west

do not mistrust each other because we're

armed

we're armed because we mistrust each

other

foreign

and our differences are not about

weapons

but about Liberty

when President Kennedy spoke at the city

hall those 24 years ago Freedom was

encircled Berlin was under siege and

today despite all the pressures upon

this city Berlin stands secure in its

Liberty and freedom itself is

transforming the globe

in the Philippines in South and Central

America

democracy has been given a rebirth

throughout the Pacific free markets are

working Miracle after Miracle of

economic growth

in the industrialized nations a

technological Revolution is taking place

a revolution marked by rapid dramatic

advances in computers and

Telecommunications

in Europe only one nation and those it

controls refuse to join the community of

freedom

yet in this age of redoubled economic

growth of information and Innovation the

Soviet Union faces a choice

it must make fundamental changes or it

will become obsolete

[Applause]

that presents a moment of Hope

we in the west stand ready to cooperate

with the East to promote true openness

to break down barriers that separate

people

to create a safer Freer world

and surely there is no better place than

Berlin the meeting place of east and

west to make a start

Free People of Berlin today as in the

past the United States stands for the

strict observance and full

implementation of all parts of the

four-powered agreement of 1971.

let us use this occasion the 750th

anniversary of this city to usher in a

new era

to seek a still Fuller richer life for

the Berlin of the future

together let us maintain and develop the

ties between the Federal Republic and

the Western sectors of Berlin which is

permitted by the 1971 agreement

and I invite Mr Gorbachev

let us work to bring the eastern and

western parts of the city closer

together

so that all the inhabitants of all

Berlin

can enjoy the benefits that come with

life in one of the great cities of the

world

to open Berlin still further to all

Europe east and west

let us expand the vital air access to

this city finding ways of making

commercial air service to Berlin more

convenient more comfortable and more

economical

we look to the day when West Berlin can

become one of the chief Aviation hubs in

all Central Europe

with

with our French

with our French and British partners

the United States is prepared to help

bring International meetings to Berlin

it would be only fitting for Berlin to

serve as the site of United Nations

meetings or World conferences on human

rights and arms control

or other issues that call for

international cooperation

there is no better way to establish hope

for the future than to Enlighten young

minds and we would be honored to sponsor

summer youth exchanges cultural events

and other programs for young berliners

from the East

our French and British friends I'm

certain will do the same

and as my hope

that an authority can be found in East

Berlin to sponsor visits from young

people of the western sectors

one final proposal one close to my heart

sport represents a source of enjoyment

and innovative

and you may have noted that the Republic

of Korea South Korea has offered to

permit certain events of the 1988

Olympics to take place in the North

International Sports competitions of all

kinds could take place in both parts of

this city

and what better way to demonstrate to

the world the openness of this city than

to offer in some future year to hold the

Olympic Games here in Berlin east and

west

[Applause]

in these four decades as I have said

you berliners have built a great City

you've done so in spite of threats the

Soviet attempts to impose the East Mark

the blockade

today the city thrives in spite of the

challenges implicit in the very presence

of this wall

what keeps you here

certainly there's a great deal to be

said for your fortitude

for your defiant courage

but I believe there's something deeper

something that involves Berlin's whole

look and feel and way of life

Not Mere sediment no one could live long

and Berlin without being completely

disabused of illusions

something instead that has seen the

difficulties of life in Berlin but chose

to accept them

that continues to build this good and

proud City in contrast to a surrounding

totalitarian presence that refuses to

release human energies or aspirations

something that speaks with a powerful

voice of affirmation

that says yes to this city yes to the

Future yes to Freedom

in a word

I would submit that what keeps you in

Berlin

is love

love both profound and abiding

perhaps this gets to the root of the

matter to the most fundamental

distinction of all between east and west

the totalitarian World produces

backwardness because it does such

violence to the spirit

thwarting the human impulse to create to

enjoy to worship

the totalitarian World finds even

symbols of love and of worship and

affront

years ago before the East Germans began

rebuilding their churches they erected a

secular structure

the television Tower at Alexander Platz

virtually ever since the authorities

have been working to correct what they

view as the towers one major flaw

treating the glass sphere at the top

with paints and chemicals of every kind

yet even today

when the sun strikes that sphere that's

fear that Towers over all Berlin

the light

makes the sign of the cross

[Applause]

thank you

foreign

there in Berlin like the city itself

symbols of love

symbols of worship

cannot be suppressed

as I looked out a moment ago from the

reichstag that embodiment of German

Unity I noticed words crudely spray

painted upon the wall perhaps by a young

Berliner

quote this wall will fall beliefs become

reality

foreign

Europe this wall will fall for it cannot

withstand faith it cannot withstand

truth

the wall cannot withstand freedom

and I would like for I close to say one

word

I have read and I have been questioned

since I've been here about certain

demonstrations against my coming

and I would like to say just one thing

and to those who demonstrate so

I wonder if they have ever asked

themselves

that if they should have the kind of

government they apparently seek

no one would ever be able to do what

they're doing again

[Applause]

[Applause]

thank you

thank you and God bless you all

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