Rangkuman Materi SBK Kelas 9 Bab 1: Seni Lukis

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of painting for 9th-grade students, explaining different artistic styles and techniques. It introduces three major painting styles: representative, deformative, and nonrepresentative, detailing sub-genres such as realism, romanticism, cubism, and expressionism. The video also covers common themes in painting, such as the relationship between humans, nature, and imagination. Students learn about essential tools and materials used in painting, along with various techniques like oil, watercolor, and batik. Lastly, it outlines the steps involved in creating a painting, from concept to completion, making the process accessible and engaging for learners.

Takeaways

• 😀 Painting is the activity of processing a two-dimensional medium or flat surface of a three-dimensional object to create a certain impression, involving the artist's full expression, emotion, and idea.
• 😀 Painting is an advanced form of drawing, often showcasing unique characteristics or distinctive features.
• 😀 There are three main styles of painting: representational, deformative, and non-representational.
• 😀 Representational art reflects reality through the use of naturalistic, realistic, and romantic styles.
• 😀 Naturalism in art emphasizes precise depictions of reality, including perspective, texture, color, and light.
• 😀 Realism focuses on depicting the world without illusion, capturing subjects exactly as they are.
• 😀 Romanticism uses imagination and emotions, deviating from real-life representation.
• 😀 Deformative art alters the original form of an object, resulting in new shapes but maintaining the essence of the original form. Examples include expressionism, impressionism, surrealism, and cubism.
• 😀 Expressionism captures the spontaneous emotional state of the artist, reflecting their inner feelings towards the subject.
• 😀 Non-representational art involves shapes or forms that are difficult to recognize, often moving further away from the original object.
• 😀 Various painting techniques include tempera, fresco, oil painting, watercolor, acrylic painting, mosaic, and batik, among others.

Q & A

What is the definition of painting according to Soedarso SP in 1990?

Painting is the activity of manipulating a two-dimensional medium or flat surface from a three-dimensional object to achieve a certain impression by fully involving the creator's expression, emotions, and ideas.

What are the three types of painting styles mentioned in the script?

The three types of painting styles mentioned are representative, deformative, and non-representative.

What is representative style in painting?

Representative style in painting is the artistic expression using real-life elements, such as the natural world and society. It includes substyles like naturalism, realism, and romanticism.

What is the difference between naturalism and realism in painting?

Naturalism focuses on depicting objects as accurately as possible, with careful attention to perspective, texture, and light. Realism, on the other hand, portrays the world without illusions, aiming to show things exactly as they are, without any idealization.

What is the focus of romanticism in art?

Romanticism in art is an imaginative style that does not necessarily reflect real-life situations but rather evokes emotions and creativity, often through fantasy or dream-like depictions.

What does deformative style in painting involve?

Deformative style in painting involves changing the form of the original subject to create a new shape, while still retaining the essence of the original. This includes art styles like expressionism, impressionism, surrealism, and cubism.

How does expressionism differ from impressionism in painting?

Expressionism in painting reflects the emotional state of the artist, capturing their spontaneous reactions to the subject. Impressionism, on the other hand, captures the artist's impression of a subject, often focusing on light, color, and momentary effects.

What are the characteristics of surrealism in painting?

Surrealism in painting often features dream-like or fantastical imagery, merging the real and the imaginary, often creating bizarre or illogical scenes.

What is the key characteristic of cubism in painting?

Cubism in painting is characterized by the use of geometric shapes, primarily cubes and rectangular forms, to represent subjects in a fragmented, abstract way.

What is the difference between representative and non-representative painting styles?

Representative painting depicts real objects or scenes that are recognizable, while non-representative painting focuses on abstract forms that no longer resemble the original object, departing from reality.

What are some common themes in fine arts painting?

Some common themes in fine arts painting include the relationship between humans and themselves, between humans and other humans, humans and nature, humans and objects, human activities, and human imagination or fantasy.

What are some materials and tools used in painting?

Materials and tools for painting include pencils, charcoal, pastels, crayons, pens, ink, paint, brushes, knives, and palettes.

What are the different types of painting based on technique mentioned in the script?

The types of painting based on technique mentioned include tempera, fresco, secco, mosaic, stained glass, oil painting, watercolor, acrylic painting, and batik.

What are the steps involved in creating a painting?

The steps in creating a painting include developing an idea, preparing materials, choosing the technique, making a sketch, and finally, coloring and perfecting the painting.