【Environmental Management】Overview of Japan's Experience in Waste Management
Summary
TLDR日本は戦後の廃棄物管理の課題に対処するため、法制度を整備し、全国政府、地方自治体、民間部門、市民の協力を強化しました。感染症の蔓延を防ぐため、廃棄物収集技術を導入し、廃棄物の機械化を進めました。特に1960年代から70年代の経済成長期には廃棄物の増加が問題となり、焼却処理や法改正により対策を講じました。1990年代にはダイオキシン問題や不法投棄が社会問題となり、法制度の強化が進められました。2000年代以降は3R(リデュース、リユース、リサイクル)の推進に重点を置き、持続可能な社会の実現を目指しています。
Takeaways
- 🏛️ 戦後、日本は関連する法制度を整備し、国、地方、民間セクター、市民間の協力を強化し、適切な廃棄物技術を導入して、健全な物質循環社会を確立しました。
- 🦟 第二次世界大戦終了前、日本は海外から持ち込まれたコレラやペストなどの感染症に苦しみました。廃棄物の集積地点がこれらの病気を媒介するハエや蚊の発生源となりました。
- 🚮 戦後、都市部での廃棄物の増加に対応するため、廃棄物管理が改善されました。当初は手押し車で廃棄物を収集していましたが、後にモーター車両での収集に移行しました。
- 📜 1954年、公衆衛生を改善するために公衆清掃法が制定されました。これは、1900年に制定された廃棄物清掃法が社会条件に合わなくなったためです。
- 🚛 廃棄物収集の機械化が進められ、都市部の生活環境が改善されました。家庭ごとのドア・トゥ・ドアの収集が導入されました。
- 🔥 1970年代、日本は急速な経済成長と共に廃棄物の量と種類が増加しました。これに対応するため、焼却処理が推進されました。
- 💡 1990年代、ダイオキシンの健康への影響が懸念され、廃棄物焼却施設の運営に対する強い反対がありました。これにより、焼却技術の改善が進められました。
- 📝 1991年、廃棄物管理と公衆清掃法が改正され、廃棄物排出の制限、適切な分類、貯蔵、収集、リサイクル、処分が明確に定義されました。
- ♻️ 2000年代には、廃棄物の削減、再利用、リサイクルを推進するための様々な法律が制定され、健全な物質循環社会の構築が目指されました。
- 🌎 日本は、法制度と技術の進歩を活用して、廃棄物管理システムを発展させ、社会の変化に対応してきました。
Q & A
第二次世界大戦前の日本での廃棄物管理の状況はどうでしたか?
-第二次世界大戦前、日本は海外から持ち込まれたコレラやペストなどの感染症が流行し、廃棄物収集ポイントがこれらの病気を運ぶハエや蚊の発生源となっていました。このため、公衆衛生と生活環境の改善に重点が置かれました。
戦後の日本で廃棄物管理が改善された背景は何ですか?
-戦後、日本は復興プログラムを支援するための改革を実施し、都市部に人口が集中しました。これに伴う廃棄物の増加に対処するため、廃棄物管理の改善が必要となりました。
1954年に制定された公衆衛生法の目的は何ですか?
-公衆衛生法の目的は、公衆衛生を改善し、衛生的な廃棄物処理を通じて生活環境の清潔さを確保することです。
1960年代と70年代の急速な経済成長が廃棄物問題に与えた影響は何ですか?
-急速な経済成長により、家電製品の普及や消費行動の変化が起こり、廃棄物の量と種類が急増しました。また、土地埋め立て容量の不足が大きな問題となりました。
1970年に制定された廃棄物管理および公衆衛生法の主な条項は何ですか?
-この法律は、廃棄物の分類を明確にし、廃棄物管理のための基本的なシステムを確立しました。産業廃棄物と一般廃棄物を区別し、それぞれの廃棄責任を明確に定義しました。
1991年の廃棄物管理および公衆衛生法の改正の主な点は何ですか?
-改正法は、廃棄物排出の制限、適切な分別、収集、輸送、リサイクル、処分を明確にし、産業廃棄物を生成する事業者の責任を強調し、罰則を強化しました。
1999年に制定されたダイオキシン対策特別措置法の目的は何ですか?
-この法律の目的は、ダイオキシンの発生を抑制し、環境汚染を防ぐことです。排ガスや排水中のダイオキシンの基準を設定し、焼却技術の革新と施設運営管理の改善を促しました。
2000年に制定された循環型社会形成推進基本法の目的は何ですか?
-この法律の目的は、資源の消費を抑制し、環境負荷を最小限に抑える循環型社会の実現を促進することです。国家、地方自治体、事業者、国民の役割と責任を明確に定義しています。
日本のリサイクル率の改善に寄与した要因は何ですか?
-リサイクル率の改善には、法制度の整備、住民の理解と協力のもとでのソース分別の導入、事業者との協力が寄与しました。リサイクル率は1990年の約5%から2019年には約20%に向上しました。
廃棄物管理における日本の今後の課題は何ですか?
-日本は現在、新しい処理技術の開発、廃棄物削減のさらなる進展、3Rイニシアチブの強化、廃棄物セクターにおける気候変動対策の実施など、多くの課題に直面しています。政府、住民、民間セクターなどの利害関係者が協力してこれらの課題に取り組む必要があります。
Outlines
🇯🇵 日本の廃棄物管理システムの発展
日本は戦後、関連法制度を整備し、国、地方自治体、民間セクター、市民が協力して廃棄物技術を導入し、健全な物質循環社会を築きました。この教育資料では、戦後日本が直面した廃棄物問題とその解決策を実例を交えて紹介します。
🚑 公衆衛生の向上と廃棄物管理
第二次世界大戦前、日本はコレラやペストなどの感染症が蔓延し、廃棄物収集ポイントが蚊やハエの発生源となっていました。このため、公衆衛生の改善と都市環境の清潔化に焦点が当てられ、戦後の復興と共に廃棄物管理の必要性が高まりました。
🛠 廃棄物管理の機械化と法整備
戦後、日本は手押し車での廃棄物収集から自動車による収集に移行し、1954年に公衆清掃法が制定されました。この法律は国、都道府県、市町村、そして市民の役割を明確にし、効率的な廃棄物管理サービスを提供するための技術的支援を強化しました。
🌆 経済成長と廃棄物の急増
1960年代から70年代にかけての経済成長により、家庭電化製品やスーパーの普及が進み、廃棄物の量と種類が急増しました。このため、焼却処理が促進され、廃棄物の最終処分量を減らすための法整備が進められました。
🚮 不法投棄とダイオキシン問題
1980年代には不法投棄とダイオキシンの問題が浮上し、1991年の廃棄物処理法改正により廃棄物発生抑制や適切な分別・処理が強化されました。さらに、1999年にはダイオキシン対策特別措置法が制定され、焼却施設の運営と管理が改善されました。
🔄 資源循環型社会の構築
2000年代には、廃棄物の発生抑制やリサイクルが重視され、基本環境法や循環型社会形成推進基本法が制定されました。これにより、リサイクル法が整備され、住民の理解と協力の下でリサイクル率が向上しました。
🤝 持続可能な廃棄物管理への挑戦
日本は廃棄物管理システムの試行錯誤を経て、現在も廃棄物処理技術の開発や廃棄物削減に取り組んでいます。政府、住民、民間セクターが協力し、気候変動対策を含む新たな課題に取り組む必要があります。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡公衆衛生
💡公共清掃法
💡機械化
💡焼却処理
💡産業廃棄物
💡違法投棄
💡循環型社会
💡環境基本法
💡分別収集
💡3R(リデュース、リユース、リサイクル)
Highlights
Japan developed a comprehensive legal system for waste management, emphasizing coordination among national, prefectural, and municipal authorities, private sectors, and citizens.
Historical waste management challenges included epidemics like cholera and plague, exacerbated by poor waste management practices.
Post-war urbanization led to increased waste, necessitating improved waste management systems and the mechanization of waste collection.
The Public Cleansing Act of 1954 was enacted to improve public health by ensuring sanitary waste disposal and cleanliness in living environments.
The mechanization of waste collection transitioned from handcarts to motor vehicles, significantly improving efficiency and sanitation.
Rapid economic growth in the 1960s and 70s led to increased waste generation and the adoption of incineration to manage landfill shortages.
The 1970 Waste Management and Public Cleansing Law clarified waste management responsibilities and established a basing system for waste management.
Industrial waste was categorized separately from municipal waste, assigning disposal responsibilities to business operators.
The 1991 amendment to the Waste Management Law emphasized waste discharge restrictions, proper sorting, storage, and recycling.
Illegal dumping by business operators led to environmental pollution incidents, prompting legal reforms and stronger penalties.
The Act on Special Measures against Dioxins (1999) controlled dioxin emissions from incineration, leading to technological and operational improvements.
From 1975 to 1995, Japan reduced annual landfilled waste from 20 million tons to 14 million tons, and significantly cut dioxin emissions.
The focus shifted in the 2000s to establishing a sound material-cycle society, prioritizing the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).
The Basic Environmental Law (1993) and the Basic Act for Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society (2000) provided frameworks for sustainable waste management.
Public awareness and cooperation in waste separation and recycling significantly improved Japan's recycling rate from 5% in 1990 to 20% by 2019.
Transcripts
foreign
Japan set up its related legal systems
and continue to develop them
strengthened coordination among the
national government local prefectual and
municipal authorities private sectors
and citizens introduced appropriate
waste Technologies and established the
sound material cycle Society this
educational material introduces the
waste related challenges that Japan has
faced from the post-war period and how
this challenge were tackled and solved
with actual case studies
[Music]
prior to the end of World War II in 1945
Japan suffered from epidemic sub-cholera
plague and other infectious diseases
brought into the country from overseas
waste collection points became
generation sources for flies and
mosquitoes that carried these diseases
this situation led to an increased focus
on improving public health and the
living environment through eliminating
waste accumulation and litter in urban
areas
[Music]
after the end of the war reforms were
implemented to support the wide
reconstruction programs and the
population gradually became more
concentrated in urban areas the
accompanying includes an amounts
generated in these areas led to the need
for improved management of that waste at
the time waste was being dumped into
rivers and oceans and piled in the open
on the streets these practices just as
in per war period caused a widespread of
infectious diseases by flies mosquitoes
and rats that infested and multiplied in
the uncollected waste
at the time household waste was being
collected by handcarts however there
were obviously limits to waste
collection by human labor and
communities found themselves unable to
handle the lavatory growing amount of
waste collected waste were being
transferred from hand cars to Motor
Vehicles for transport onwards to
incineration plants and landfilled sites
the handcart operation and transfer work
were being done on the streets and the
resulting waste scattering became a
serious problem
although the law stipulated that
municipalities were responsible for
Waste Management the coordination system
with other stakeholders such as the
national government and residents had
not yet been fully developed Japan faced
a variety of Waste Management problems
to solve these problems the public
cleansing Act was enacted in 1954 the
purpose of this Act was to improve
Public Health by disposing a waste in
sanitary manner to ensure the
cleanliness of the living environment
this act was proposed because the waste
cleaning act which was enacted in 1900
was no longer in line with social
conditions and unable to provide the
adequate legal bits required in
supporting the Waste Management Service
after about 50 years from its enactment
the public cleansing Act was proposed to
ensure that Waste Management Service was
carried out more efficiently
the public cleansing act defined the
responsibilities of a national
government prefectures municipalities
and citizens the responsibility of
municipality was to efficiently
Implement Waste Management Service by
improving staff capabilities developing
related facilities and improving
operations in addition to fulfilling the
basic responsibility of a waste
collection in disposal the
responsibility of prefectures was to
provide the necessary technical support
to enable municipalities to
satisfactorily fulfill their
responsibilities
the national government's responsibility
was to provide the necessary Technical
and financial support to prefectures and
municipalities the ACT also stipulated
that citizens have an obligation to
cooperate with waste collection and
Disposal carried out by Perfection and
Municipal governments
along with the implementation of this
act steps were taken to mechanize waste
collection the goal was to remove waste
from housing areas and improve the
living environment in urban areas
through more efficient and sanitary
waste collection in transport
regarding the mechanization of waste
collection primary waste collection from
each household to waste collection
points by handcarts was abolished in
principle and instead door-to-door
collection by small motor vehicle was
introduced
the mechanization of waste collection
had the effect of improving
environmental sanitation and work
efficiency this also led to development
in mechanization in many other areas of
Waste Management
during this period municipal waste had
been rapidly increasing due to Economic
Development and the population
concentration in urban areas lack of
coordination among government
organizations responsible for Waste
Management and efficient waste
collection were the primary reasons why
large amounts of waste were left and
collected on the streets
people face serious public health
problems from the large numbers of flies
and mosquitoes generated by the
uncollected waste and the spread of
infectious diseases for this reason a
legal system was put in place to provide
a foundation and basis for Waste
Management in line with social
conditions
specifically the public cleansing Act
was enacted in this act clearly defined
the division's roles among the national
government prefectures municipalities
and citizens in addition to the legal
system the mechanization of a waste
collection was promoted
efficient and sanitary collection and
transport of waste that had been
overflowing in the cities and removal of
waste from urban areas helped to improve
Public Health in cities
[Music]
in the 1960s and 70s while Japan
experienced rapid economic growth and an
increase in citizens affluence rapid
industrialization gave rise to pollution
which became a serious social problem
rapid economic growth led to an increase
in the income of the citizens which
brought about the rapid spread of Home
Appliances such as TVs and refrigerators
in addition with the introduction of
supermarkets and convenience stores The
public's consumption Behavior changed
towards the mass production Mass
consumption and mass disposal-oriented
economic structure this change in turn
led to a rapid increase in the amounts
and types of waste being generated
vigorous economic activities generated
huge amounts of various waste the series
shortage in landfill capacities became a
major issue due to the rapid increase in
the amount of waste generated
to address this challenge Japan promoted
incineration treatment as a sanitary
method to dispose of and reduce waste
that was rapidly increasing in amount in
types incineration reduces the amount of
waste to be landfilled by burning waste
to Ash because of Japan's small land
area and the difficulty of securing
landfill sites The Limited sites
available had to be kept operable for as
long as possible
waste reduction through incineration
contributed to reducing final disposal
amounts
in addition the public cleansing Act was
fully amended in 1970 and the waste
management and public cleansing law was
enacted this law clearly defined
responsibilities according to wage
categories and established the basing
system for Waste Management
the main provisions of the waste
management in the public cleansing law
are clear definitions of waste
classification of waste into two
categories namely Industrial Waste
generated and business activities and
municipal waste
municipalities continue to be
responsible for the disposal of
municipal waste as in the past and the
responsibility of the sports and Global
Industrial Waste lies with the business
operators who generate the waste
in particular the reason for defining
Industrial Waste as a category separate
from municipal waste with that while
industrialization progressed and
Industrial activities in Japan became
more Dynamic during this High economic
growth period the waste generated by
these activities were not being properly
disposed of by the waste generating
business operators this law also clearly
stated that its purpose was to preserve
the living environment which included
taking actions on environmental issues
in addition to improving waste treatment
as a measure to address public health
issues during this period economic
growth and dynamic production and
consumption activities led to a
diversification in the types of waste to
address this issue legislation was
developed to deal with a wide variety of
ways and to clarify the definitions of
waste and the responsibilities for the
waste management
pan also faced a shortage in landfills
capacity due to the rapid increase in
the generated waste confronted by this
rapid increase in amount in types of
waste Japan moved forward with
incineration treatment to sanitarily
disposable waste and reduce demand to be
land filled
foreign
especially from 1986 to 1991 Japan
underwent and then presented economic
boom with the search in stock prices
rising real estate prices in an increase
in personal wealth consequently a
full-blown consuming Society emerged
where people would purchase all types of
items only to throw them away in short
order
as a result the amount of waste
continued to increase the annual tonnage
of waste generation increased from about
8.9 million in 1960 to about 50.3
Million by 1990.
this resulted in a sharp increase in the
amount of waste that had to be
incinerated however the health effects
of dioxins that were generated during
the incineration process became a major
concern in the social issue and the
strong opposition arose against the
operation of incinerators and
constructions of new facilities
waste treatment facilities were
compelled to implement environmental
measures in order to gain the
understanding and the consensible
residence on the operation or
constructions of incinerators
another issue that surfaced around this
time was illegal dumping although the
waste management and the public
cleansing laws stipulated that
responsibility for disposal of
Industrial Waste lies with the business
operators that generated that waste
some operators were reluctant to bear
the cost of the waste disposal and made
attempts to evade this responsibility
their priority was on treating the waste
cheaply in order to increase their
profit and not on treating the waste
properly
in addition an ethical waste disposal
companies is existed they collected
waste disposal fees from the business
operators on the understanding of
properly disposing the waste but
illegally interpret the waste in out of
the way places instead to make it
unjustified profits
illegal dumping resulted in many serious
environmental pollution incidents if
done on a large scale illegal dumping
will weigh down efforts to Resource
sites to the original condition with
costly outlayage of funds over decades
placing a heavy burden on both
government and residents living in and
around these sites
to remedy this situation the waste
management and the public cleansing law
of 1970 was amended in 1991 a key point
of this amendment was that it set out
the purposes of the law more
specifically whereas the waste
management and public cleansing law of
1970 stated that its purpose was to
preserve the living environment and
improve the public health through proper
disposal of waste the amended Waste
Management in a public cleansing law of
1991 stated that its purpose was to
preserve the living environment and
improve Public Health through the
restrictions of waste discharge
appropriate sorting storage collection
transport recycling disposal or the like
waste and conservation of a sanitary
living environment
in other words it included additional
provisions on the amended law includes
additional provisions on the
considerations of measures for
restrictions of waste discharge and the
formulation of plants as well as
specific provisions on proper disposal
that were left ambiguous in the previous
law
furthermore as a measure to combat
illegal dumping the responsibilities of
business operators generating Industrial
Waste were clearly defined and penalties
were strengthened
with respect to incineration treatment
they act on special measures against
dioxins was enacted in 1999 to control
the generations of dioxins and prevent
environmental pollution this act set up
the standards for dioxins and exhaust
gases and drainage water and led to
Innovations in incineration Technologies
and improvements in the operation and
management of its inhalation plant
including the control of the
incineration temperatures
by promotion of waste minimization
through supporting legislation and
making improvements to incineration
technology Japan was able to gradually
reduce its final disposal amounts the
annual tonnage of waste that was being
landfilled declined from about 20
million in 1975 to about 14 million in
1995. annual dioxin's emissions dropped
from about 8 000 grams DEQ in 1997 to
about 400 grams teq in 2003 a decline of
roughly 95 from 1997.
during this period grossing production
and consumption spurred by the booming
economy led to a rapid increase in the
amount of waste and the capacity
shortage of landfills became an even
more serious problem
in addition while municipalities were
tasked with disposing of large amounts
of waste strong opposition arose against
the operation of incinerators and
construction of the new facilities as a
health effects of dioxins became a major
concern and social issue
furthermore numerous illegal dumping
incidents were perpetuated by business
operators who thought to evade their
waste disposal responsibilities as well
as by an ethical waste disposal
companies
this prompted further advancements in
incineration treatment which ultimately
resulted in reduced landfilled waste
amount
dioxin's emissions that had been a major
concern were reduced through
improvements in the facility equipment
and operational management based on the
emission standards provided in the act
on special measures against dioxins
in addition the amended waste management
and public cleansing law explicitly
spelled out the specific
responsibilities of waste generating
business operators and waste disposal
companies and strengthened penalties for
illegal dumping
foreign
s Japan transitioned away from its mass
production Mass consumption and mass
dispersal oriented economic system of
the past and entered a phase where the
aim was to create the sound material
cycle society that would ensure the
implementation of the three Arts Reduce
Reuse and recycle as well as ensure
proper waste disposal
a sound material cycle Society is a
society which controls the consumptions
of natural resources and minimizes its
environmental burden priorities have
been set out for the cyclical use of
resources and waste management
the necessary steps in establishing a
sound material cycle Society are to
avoid generating waste to reuse Goods
repeatedly instead of turning them into
waste to reuse waste as a resource as
much as possible to recover and utilize
the heat generated from waste treatment
and to properly disposable waste that
cannot be reused by any means currently
the basic environmental law enacted in
1993 serves that the law of highest
order in this area in Japan this law
stipulates the divisions of Worlds among
the national government prefectures
municipalities and citizens as well as
the basic matters for achieving
Environmental Conservation
foreign
the basic act for establishing a sound
material cycle Society enacted 2000 is
subordinate to the basic environmental
law the basic act for establishing a
sound material cycle Society is the
basic framework for promoting a sound
material cycle society and sets out the
priorities for developing such a society
it also clearly defines the divisions of
roles among the national government
prefectures municipalities business
operators and citizens in terms of the
responsibilities of waste generating
parties and extended producer
responsibility that whole producers
responsible for their products even
after they become waste subordinate to
this act are the waste management and
public cleansing law that was enacted in
1970 and has undergone several
amendments since and the law for the
promotion of effective utilization of
resources enacted in 1991 with the
purpose of a comprehensively advancing
three art initiatives that will be
needed to develop the sound material
cycle Society
these two laws the waste management and
public cleansing law and the law for the
promotion of effective utilization of
resources are positioned as interrelated
laws
subordinate to these two laws are the
various recycling laws that functions as
regulations for advancing waste
reduction and recycling according to the
characteristics of individual
commodities
they act on the promotional procurement
of eco-friendly goods and services by
the state and other entities was also
enacted the purpose of this act is to
help build societies producing smaller
environmental burdens by encouraging the
national government and other public
institutions to take the initiative in
preferentially purchasing and using
recycled products
in Japan local municipalities private
companies and the residents have
cooperated Under This legal system on a
variety of initiatives to advance proper
waste management and build the sound
material cycle Society
particular Focus was placed on the
separate collection of recyclables in
the context of a promoting recycling the
Sorting of recyclables which developed
based on the idea that separation of
recyclables at the source such as
individual households is effective for
improving the quality of collected
recyclables and reducing sorting costs
gaining the understanding and
cooperation of residents the generation
at the waist is key to promoting Soul
separation and separate collection
the government developed and handed out
richly Illustrated separation charts and
brochures to Residents is an easy to
understand format for Generations from
children to adults in some regions local
governments held explanatory meetings
for residents where they could ask
questions on not only how they should
separate their waste but also on why
cell separation and separate collection
was being introduced
steps are also taken to reach a wider
segment of residents and ask for their
cooperation in introducing Soul
separation and separate collection
including handing out separation charts
in multiple languages for non-japanese
residents
as a result Japan's recycling rate which
was at about 5 around 1990 when the
country began taking steps toward
building a sound material cycle Society
improved to about 20 by in 2019.
in addition to the development of a
legal system for recycling the promotion
of Soul separation with the
understanding of residents an
introduction of source separation and
separate collection in cooperation with
business operators contributed to the
Improvement of recycling rate
during this period the focus shifted
from solely implementing proper waste
disposal to curb in the generation of
waste itself as well as sorting reusing
and recycling waste a variety of laws
were developed and enforced to support
this new concept of establishing its own
material cycle Society
in addition various public awareness
activities were carried out to Advanced
recycling based on Source separation and
separate collections with the
understanding and cooperation of
residents who were the generators of the
waste
we have reviewed here the history of
Waste Management in Japan from the
post-war period to the present
after the war ended in 1945 Japan set up
a legal system for provided the
foundation and basis for Waste
Management in accordance with social
conditions and clearly defined the
divisions of roles among the national
and local governments and other
stakeholders furthermore to maintain
sanitation in urban areas residents were
encouraged to cooperate in waste
collection and mechanization of waste
collection was developed
in the 1960s and later economic growth
and dynamic production and consumption
activities led to an increase in amounts
and types of waste in order to properly
manage these waste the legal system will
strengthened to clarify the definitions
of waste and where the responsibilities
for their management lay in addition
incineration was promoted to reduce the
final waste disposal amount
in the 1980s a rapid increase in the
amount of waste generation ensued as
people's High consumption Behavior were
spurred by an unprecedented economic
boom to further complicated matters the
generation of dioxins and illegal
dumping incidents emerged as social
problems in order to ensure that such
large amount of waste which properly
treated and disposed of steps were taken
to strengthen the legal system to
clearly Define responsibilities and
stipulate emission standards
in the 2000s the focus shifted from
solely implementing proper waste
disposal to curb in the generation of
waste itself as well as sorting and
recycling waste a variety of laws were
developed to Advance Recycling and
building the sound material cycle
society as we have seen in order to
overcome these various problems Japan
developed legal systems and also
introduced and continued to upgrade
appropriate Technologies
taking into account the social
conditions and issues we confronted over
these different periods
even now our society continues to
undergo changes daily and economic
activities and style of consumption in
Japan also continue to change against
this backdrop we are confronted with
many issues including the challenges of
developing new treatment Technologies
making further advancements in race
reduction in 3r initiatives and
implementing measures to address climate
change in the waste sector
government residents the private sector
and other stakeholders needs to join
forces to address these issues building
on a past experience of trial and error
in the development of Waste Management
Systems
Browse More Related Video
原子力発電所でのリサイクルの取り組み
What is produced from industrial waste treatment - pollutant or hope? | Noriko Ishizaka | TEDxUTokyo
“60円朝食”も…激安店急増 中国で『全人代』開幕 “失われた30年”日本から学ぶ【報道ステーション】(2024年3月5日)
廃棄野菜の実情を知ってください
【 耳で聴く感染情報 】感染管理のプロが解説!嘔吐物の処理方法について~ノロウイルスやインフルエンザが流行中~
「『半近代』のムラ社会、日本でしかできない」出雲発、次世代の経済モデル「コミュニティナース」とは?コテンラジオ深井龍之介が解説(歴史/株式会社/社会保障/子育て/介護/地方/地域/CNC)
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)