Israel makes record land seizures in occupied West Bank | DW News

Summary

西銀行地域でのイスラエル人移民団による住民からの暴力が増加しており、多くのパレスチナ人社会が強制的に離散させられています。イスラエル政府は、10月7日のハマスによるテロ攻撃後、西銀行の1,100ヘクタールを国内の州有地として再分類しています。報道では、暴力と脅迫が日常化しており、人々の生活と伝統が脅かされています。人権活動家は、住民の安全を守るために活動を強化していますが、イスラエル軍は移民団による暴力を防止する役割を果たしていないと指摘されています。一方、イスラエル首相府の報道官は、移民団による暴力は少数現象であり、イスラエル政府は法律違反行為に厳しく対応すると述べています。

Takeaways

• 📢 西岸でのパレスチナ人社会の強制移動が懸念を呼び起こし、イスラエル政府はますます多くの土地をイスラエル国有地と宣言しています。
• 🔪 ハマスによるテロ攻撃後、イスラエルは西岸の1,100ヘクタールを国有地に再分類しました。
• 🐐 パレスチナの放牧地はイスラエルの定住地からの暴力攻撃によって脅かされています。
• 🏠 パレスチナ人の家や小屋が焼かれ、家畜が盗まれるなどの脅迫が日常茶飯事となっています。
• 🤝 パレスチナの地域を守るため、イスラエルのボランティア活動家が活動を強化しています。
• 🗓️ オクトーバー7日以降のテロ攻撃以来、定住地からの強制移動が20以上のコミュニティに及び、7つのコミュニティは完全に根絶やされています。
• 🕊️ イスラエル軍はパレスチナ人を守るべきですが、人権ウォッチは彼らが暴力に関与していると報告しています。
• 🌳 イスラエルは土地を主張するために、土地の再分類を主要な方法として使用しています。
• 🏛️ 財務大臣は、数十年間最大の土地再分類を重要な戦略的問題として扱っています。
• 🏢 イスラエル政府は、西岸の併吞を続ける決意を示しており、パレスチナ人は法的手段でこれを戦うことができません。
• 📞 イスラエル首相府の報道官は、テロ攻撃後の暴力が減少していると主張していますが、その主張は疑問に残ります。
• 🛑 アメリカはイスラエルの定着拡大に反対しており、新しい定着は持続可能な平和に反するとの立場を繰り返し強調しています。

Q & A

西岸でのパレスチナ人社会の強制排出が懸念される背景は何ですか？

西岸では、イスラエル移民による暴力攻撃が増加しており、イスラエル政府もその地域をイスラエル国家所有地と宣言しています。これにより、パレスチナ人の社会が強制排出される懸念が高まっています。

ハマスによるテロ攻撃以来、イスラエルが西岸のどのくらいの地域を国家所有地と再分類しましたか？

ハマスによるテロ攻撃以来、イスラエルは西岸の1,100ヘクタールをイスラエル国家所有地と再分類しました。

移民による暴力攻撃が増加する中、パレスチナ人牧羊師の日常生活はどのようになっていますか？

牧羊師は数十年にわたって家族伝統を守りながら羊を飼育してきましたが、最近は生計と家族伝統が移民による暴力攻撃の脅威下にあると感じています。彼らは夜に眠ることさえ困難で、子供たちや家屋が攻撃される恐れを感じています。

イスラエル移民による家畜の盗難はどの程度の規模で行われていますか？

イスラエルの自由派新聞ハドレスによると、最近の数ヶ月で武装移民によって500頭以上のヤギと羊が盗まれています。

西岸での移民による暴力と脅迫はどの程度一般的ですか？

西岸では暴力と脅迫が日常茶飯事となっていますが、その多くは報道されずにいます。人権活動家によると、10月7日以降のテロ攻撃以来、移民によって少なくとも20のパレスチナ人コミュニティが強制排出され、さらに7つのコミュニティが完全に根絶されています。

イスラエル軍がパレスチナ人を保護する義務があるにもかかわらず、彼らは移民による暴力に対してどう対応していますか？

人権観察団は、イスラエル軍がパレスチナ人を保護する義務を果たしていないか、直接暴力に関与していると報告しています。

イスラエル政府は西岸での土地の再分類をどのように正当化していますか？

イスラエル政府は、特定の地域が一定期間栽培されていないと判断した場合、その地域を国有地とみなすと主張しています。これにより、彼らは西岸での土地に対する主張を強化しています。

イスラエル政府は西岸での土地の再分類をどのように利用していますか？

土地の再分類は、イスラエルが占領地域での土地に対する主張を強化する主な方法の一つです。彼らは再分類された地域をイスラエルの企業に割り当てることで、政府が積極的に推進している企業活動を促進しています。

テロ攻撃以来、移民による暴力が増加した背景にはどのような政治的動向がありますか？

テロ攻撃以来、移民による暴力が増加する背景には、イスラエル政府が西岸を併合する意思表示を強化し、国際社会からの圧力にもかかわらず、自己の意志を貫く決意があることが挙げられます。

イスラエル首相府の報道官は移民による暴力に対してどのような立場を貫いていますか？

イスラエル首相府の報道官は、移民による暴力は顧問的現象であり、法律を自らの手中に収める行為は容認されないと述べていますが、彼らは報道された数字を確認できないと主張しています。また、彼らはパレスチナ人による暴力がもっとも多いと主張し、テロ攻撃に対するイスラエルの対応を正当化しています。

アメリカが移民団地拡大に反対する一方で、イスラエル政府はどのように対応していますか？

イスラエル政府は、ユダヤ人のユダヤとサマリアへの居住が国際法に反していないと主張しており、彼らはこれらの地域でのユダヤ人の存在を正当化しています。彼らは、平和の主な障害はパレスチナ人の拒絶とテロ行為であり、移民団地が平和の障害とされる主張に反対しています。

テロ攻撃以来の戦争において、ネトニヤフ首相はどのような平和の計画を持っていますか？

ネトニヤフ首相は、ハマスをガザ地带の政治的および軍事的勢力として解体し、ガザからのテロ脅威を根絶し、人質の返還を求めるという戦争目標を掲げています。彼らはハマスが人質の解放について真剣に取り組むことに関心を持っておらず、停戦提案にも同意しないと述べています。

ネトニヤフ首相は政府が崩壊するリスクを冒しても平和を目指すことができますか？

報道官は、ネトニヤフ首相は平和を目指すためではなく、イスラエル国民の生存を守るために戦争を継続すると述べています。彼らは、ハマスが権力を保持し、人質がガザに留まる停戦提案には同意しないと強調しています。

Outlines

00:00

😓 パレスチナ人々の強制退去と住民からの暴力

西岸地域でのイスラエル政府による土地の国家所有地宣言とハマスによるテロリズムの影響が、パレスチナ人々の生活基盤を脅かしています。特に10月7日のテロ事件以降、イスラエル人は20以上の羊飼いコミュニティから人々を強制的に退去させ、7つのコミュニティを根絶やしました。また、イスラエル軍はパレスチナ人を守る義務がありますが、人権观察によると彼らは暴力に直面しているか、暴力に直接関与しています。一方、ボランティア活動家がパレスチナ人を守るための活動を強化しています。

05:01

🤔 イスラエル首相府報道官とのインタビュー：住民からの暴力に関する見解

報道官は、西岸での住民からの暴力について触れ、首相ネトニヤフは法を自らの手に収める者に対して容赦なく処罰すると強調しました。しかし、報道官は暴力事件の数が少なく、大多数の住民が法律を遵守していると主張しました。また、報道官はパレスチナ人からの暴力が住民からの暴力よりもも多いと反論しましたが、具体的な数字は提示しませんでした。

10:03

🏠 イスラエルの住民地拡大と平和への影響

アメリカはイスラエルの住民地拡大に反対しており、新しい住民地は持続可能な平和に反し、イスラエルの安全を弱めると主張しています。しかし、報道官は住民地拡大が平和への妨げではなく、パレスチナの拒絶とテロリズムこそが平和への本格的な障害であると主張しました。また、住民地に関する国際法違反の指摘に対しても、報道官はイスラエルの権利と歴史的根拠を主張しています。

15:04

🕊️ ネトニヤフ首相の平和へのアプローチとガザ地帯の情勢

ネトニヤフ首相はガザ地帯でのハマスの政治的・軍事的能力を解体し、人質を返還させることを戦争の目的としています。報道官は、ハマスが人質解放の提案を拒否し、停戦協定に真剣に取り組んでいないと述べ、イスラエルはハマスの支配力が残る停戦には同意しないと強調しました。また、報道官は平和を実現するためにはパレスチナによるイスラエルの合法性の認めることが必要であり、テロリズムの根絶が求められると指摘しました。

Keywords

💡西岸

西岸は、イスラエルとパレスチナの間の地域を指し、ビデオではイスラエルとパレスチナの紛争と関連して頻繁に言及されています。ビデオでは、西岸でのイスラエル住民による暴力行為や土地のイスラエル国有化が問題視されています。

💡イスラエル住民

イスラエル住民とは、西岸に住むユダヤ人の住民を指します。ビデオでは彼らによる暴力行為や土地の占有が問題とされており、パレスチナ人との間の緊張関係を象徴しています。

💡暴力行為

暴力行為は、ビデオの中でイスラエル住民によるパレスチナ人に対する攻撃や脅迫を意味しており、西岸での平和を脅かす要因となっています。例えば、家畜の盗難や家屋の焼却が暴力行為の一例として挙げられています。

💡国有化

国有化とは、イスラエル政府が西岸の一部の地域をイスラエル国有地として再分类することを指します。ビデオでは、国有化がイスラエルによる地域への主張と関連していると指摘されています。

💡ハマス

ハマスは、パレスチナの政治的・軍事組織を指し、ビデオでは10月7日のテロ行為を犯したとされているグループです。ハマスの行為は、その後の緊張高まりと暴力行為増加につながったと言えます。

💡人権

人権は、ビデオの中でイスラエル軍とイスラエル住民によるパレスチナ人に対する暴力行為と関連して問題視されています。人権団体は、軍事の暴力や住民による攻撃がパレスチナ人の人権を侵害していると報告しています。

💡テロ攻撃

テロ攻撃は、ビデオ内で10月7日に起こった事件を指しており、その後の地域の緊張高まりと暴力行為増加の契機となっています。テロ攻撃は、ハマスによるとされ、その後の紛争の核心に位置しています。

💡住民の強制退去

住民の強制退去は、ビデオ内でイスラエル住民によるパレスチナ人からの地域からの追い出しを意味しており、人権侵害の一つとして問題とされています。ビデオでは、住民が攻撃を受けて住む場所を失う例が示されています。

💡国際法

国際法は、ビデオ内で西岸におけるイスラエル住民の居住地や土地の国有化が違法であるとされている規則を指しています。ビデオでは、国際法に反する行為が行われていると批判されています。

💡平和

平和は、ビデオの主題であり、イスラエルとパレスチナ間の紛争を解決し、持続可能な平和を築くための取り組みが議論されています。ビデオでは、平和のための障壁としてテロ行為や住民の強制退去が挙げられています。

Highlights

Displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank is raising concerns due to an increase in violent attacks by Israeli settlers.

Since the Hamas attacks on October 7th, Israel has reclassified 1,100 hectares in the West Bank as Israeli state land.

Bhan, a shepherd, faces daily struggles and threats to his livelihood and family tradition due to settler violence.

Settler violence includes theft and intimidation, with over 500 goats and sheep stolen by armed Israeli settlers in recent months.

Settlers have forcibly displaced people from at least 20 herding communities and uprooted another seven since October 7th.

The Israeli military, supposed to protect Palestinians, is found by Human Rights Watch to be failing or directly involved in the violence.

Israeli volunteer activists are working to keep communities safe by providing a protective presence.

Settler violence is seen as part of an unofficial Israeli policy to take land, alongside official methods like land reclassification.

Km Navat monitors and researches Israeli land policy, highlighting the reclassification of land as a method to assert control.

Over 1100 hectares of land have been reclassified as state land, related to the political climate and Israeli annexation plans.

Bhan is determined to hold on to his land despite challenges, hoping for increased international pressure.

T. Hinrich, a spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister, discusses the government's stance on settler violence.

The Israeli government condemns settler violence but considers it a marginal phenomenon.

T. Hinrich emphasizes that the majority of Israeli settlers are law-abiding citizens, contrasting with the minority involved in violence.

The Palestinian refusal to recognize Israel and terrorism are cited as the main impediments to peace, not settlements.

The Israeli government's war objectives include dismantling Hamas and ensuring no military capabilities or desire to attack Israel.

Netanyahu's plan for peace is not about political survival but the survival of Israel as a nation.

The Israeli government will not agree to a ceasefire that leaves Hamas in power or some hostages in Gaza.

Transcripts

in the occupied West Bank the

displacement of dozens of Palestinian

communities is also raising concerns

with violent attacks by Israeli settlers

on the rise at the same time the Israeli

government is declaring more and more

land there as Israeli state-owned since

the Hamas terrorist attacks on October

7th Israel has reclassified 1,100

hectares in the West Bank as Israeli

state land and from there Rebecca

ritters sent us this report

H for bhan basharat everyday life has

become a struggle the ban Shepherd has

been grazing his herds in these Hills

for decades on lands his father and

grandfather grazed too but lately his

livelihood and family tradition is

coming under increased

threat for two three or four months on a

daily basis we have been experiencing

violent assaults it is not possible to

sleep at night fearing for our children

we under constant threat and at any

moment we could get killed we could have

our houses and cabins burnt we could be

displaced the threat comes from settler

violence boran's encampment is

surrounded on one side by an Israeli

settlement considered illegal under

international law and on another by an

outpost an informal settlement

considered illegal even under Israeli

law Boran says lately it feels as though

they're closing

in after October 7th they stabbed

someone with a knife in elali burned

houses they attacked and confiscated

livestock one of the farmers from defle

who got his lifestock confiscated had to

pay around 40,000 shels for

it livestock theft is not uncommon

according to Israeli liberal newspaper

heds more than 500 goats and sheep have

been stolen by armed Israeli settlers in

recent months some times in military

uniform even more common than theft

though is violence and

intimidation scenes like these are a

regular occurrence all over the West

Bank and the intimidation is working

since the October 7th terror attack

settlers have forcibly displaced people

from at least 20 hering communities and

entirely uprooted another seven the

Israeli military is supposed to protect

pales Ians living here but a report by

Human Rights Watch has found the

military is either failing to do so or

is directly involved in the

violence Israeli volunteer activists

have stepped up their work in an effort

to keep communities safe the protective

presence started right after October 7

communities were extremely threatened by

settlers visits and

harassment so we we have we had to start

coming in the nights when we are there

much less is happening the activists say

settler violence is part of an

unofficial but deliberate Israeli policy

to take land is but there's another

official way too when they are declaring

an area in statel land draw edas is the

founder of km navat an organization

engaged in monitoring and researching

Israeli land policy in the West

Bank he says the reclassification of

land is one of the main methods by which

Israel seeks to assert control over land

in the occupied territories basically

they had survey this area they were

supposed to survey this area and to

reach the conclusion that this area was

not cultivated mhm and if it was not

cultivated for certain amount of years

so then they assume that it's stat land

and is Israel has a right to run this

land so you can assume that this area

which had been declared is going to is

going to go to a body which is related

to the Israeli suon Enterprise an

Enterprise the government is actively

working to promote when reclassifying

the biggest pocket of land in decades

Finance Minister betel smotr said the

move was an important and strategic

issue while there are those in Israel

and in the world he said who seek to

undermine our right to Judea and Samaria

we promote settlement through hard work

and in a strategic manner all over the

country this year more than 1100

hectares of land has been reclassified

as state land this is directly related

to to the political climate they are

doing it now in order to convey a

message we will do whatever we want we

are decisive to go on with the Israeli

annexation of the West Bank and there's

no legal way that Palestinian can fight

this not the Palestinian Authority not a

practical one despite the challenges

bhan is determined to try to hold on to

his

land there's no justification so I am

living here in my land right these

settlers what business do they have here

in my land I have a title to this land

what do they want from me where should I

go he hopes increased International

pressure will help save his land for

future

generations and we can now speak to T

Hinrich she's a spokesperson for the

office of the Israeli Prime Minister

welcome T thank you so much for making

time to come on DW today now settler

violence in the West Bank has seen a

dramatic spike in recent months Israel

has security control over most of the

West Bank what does prime minister

Netanyahu intend to do to stop the

violence well thank you for having me on

Nicole uh actually the numbers that I

saw the numbers that I'm familiar with

with uh show a decrease in this already

marginal phenomena that of course the

Prime Minister has condemned uh the

Prime Minister said on multiple

occasions that nobody in Israel nobody

should be taking the Law into their own

hands and if someone does that we

prosecute no matter their religious

affiliation uh no matter where they live

uh of course uh and the Prime Minister

has said it repeatedly time and again

but uh what we should uh uh uh what we

should bring to light here is the is the

the fact that this is a marginal

phenomena the the the overwhelming

majority of the so-called settler

Community Israelis Israeli Jews living

in Judea and Samaria we're talking about

more than 500,000 people are law-abiding

citizens so uh don't mistake the the

exception for for the rule here and the

fact of the matter is that currently and

historically the Arab on Jewish violence

in Judea and Samaria the so-called West

Bank is is in much much higher numbers

than the other way around even though

media reporting does not reflect it we

have seen 500 Palestinians killed as

part of settler violence since October

7th and the truth of the matter is that

an overwhelming majority of settler

attacks go unpunished why is

that I'm not familiar with these numbers

these are not numbers that I can

confirm what are the numbers that you

know what I I want to I want to add

something important here about numbers

again I I'm not sure where you're taking

the numbers uh from but

um sometimes and you know I've seen un

reports for example about this phenomena

so-called of settler violence which it

does exist it's a marginal phenomena and

and we fight it um but uh International

reports like like a un one that was

issued a few months ago they don't use

real numbers because they take

Palestinian as salant for example that

commit crimes and and Carry Out violence

against Jews in Judea and Samaria and

they put them as victims of so-called

sex settler violence in the in these

reports so these numbers are not

accurate the numbers the numbers that we

have come from Watchdogs who've been

observing the situation for for quite

some time but let's not get hung up on

this then I do want to move on because

we did meet in the report that we just

saw some people who are acutely affected

by what you say is a marginal phenomenon

it does affect them in their everyday

life how do you expect Palestinians who

are expected to react when they are

attacked on their

land well I speak for the Israeli Prime

Minister's office I don't speak uh uh to

you know Palestinians uh what I can tell

you is how the Prime Minister and how

the government views uh this uh marginal

phenomena that we of course take

seriously and nobody nobody should be

taking the law to their own hands we

prosecute as I said um if if there's any

wrongdoing that we recognize of

course many many social and political

scientists have found that experiences

of trauma and violence increase the

chances of radicalization now you say

that you you go after the perpetrators

of uh violence in the occupied

territories but how aware um is the

Netanyahu government of settler violence

fostering mindsets that could in turn

pose a risk to Israel's

security I'm not sure I I follow your

question uh 100% here question line here

um but uh obviously again if if there's

any breaking of the law um we're we're

against it

obviously but there are numbers I think

it is about 94% of settler attacks that

go unpunished why is that

again I'm not familiar with these

numbers all right then let's uh move on

um the US of course Israel's staunchest

Ally they are opposed to settlement

expansion um there are parts of the

Israeli government that are very much in

favor of settlement expansion the US

says uh Anthony blinkin recently said it

again that new settlements are

counterproductive to reach enduring

peace and weaken Israel's security what

do you say to

that so uh let's set the record straight

here on a few things uh Jewish presence

in Judea and Samaria uh the place from

which Jews come from you know Jews come

from Judea uh it does not go against

international law as long as you don't

twist the law to fit your political

views uh Judea and Samaria are rightful

parts of uh you know our Jewish homeland

the biblical Heartland and Jewish

presence was you know evident there for

more than 3,000 years now Jews have

rights to reside there

alongside uh Arab commun Palestinian

Arab communities there's no question

about it but settlements are not the

main impediment to peace if someone

thinks having Jewish neighbors is the

main essence of the Israeli Palestinian

conflict well they're they're dead wrong

uh Nicole because the real impediment to

peace between Israelis and Palestinians

let's put it right here on the table uh

is the Palestinian refusal to uh

recognize to acknowledge the very

existence of the legitimacy of a Jewish

State and Palestinian terrorism um if

someone is really interested uh uh you

know in promoting peace and inquiring as

for why there's no peace these are the

questions that they should be asking how

come the Palestinians have refused every

peace offer since

1937 and up until you know uh recent

times how come they started every

conflict lost it only to cry victim and

perpetuate a conflict how come Terror

infrastructure and Terror ammunition are

found in every almost in every

Palestinian school every Palestinian

home that's what our forces are

discovering in Gaza so we you and I can

sit here and talk about settlements but

that's not the essence of the conflict

let's look at uh the war in Gaza which

continues of course and and you know it

is widely acknowledged by by many many

uh people that the settlements in the

West Bank among others do breach

international law but let's look at the

at the conflict that that we've been

focusing on for for the past months ever

since the October 7th Terror attacks um

prime minister nany called the truce

proposal that uh was presented by

President Biden last week partial so

what does netanyahu's plan for peace

look like what did Biden

Miss well uh to make things clear uh we

have set three War objectives right

after the October 7th Massacre we said

that we want to dismantle Hamas as a

governing body political body in in the

Gaza Strip and as a military Wing to

make sure that they will no longer have

the military capabilities no that nor

the desire to attack us again after this

war

a the second goal is of course to uh

bring all our hostages the stolen people

back home and to make sure that Gaza

will never ever pose a terror threat to

us again now Israel like President Biden

said has put on the table very generous

proposals that were rejected time and

again uh by Hamas because they're not

interested in releasing hostages so far

they haven't been uh uh serious about

these negotiations in recent weeks as as

you know um but the claims that we agree

agreed to a ceasefire proposal that will

not meet our conditions I mean the these

are incorrect these are false claims uh

we will not agree to any kind of a

ceasefire a permanent ceasefire I'm I'm

I'm talking about uh that would leave

Hamas in power and some hostages in Gaza

all right we have spoken over the past

months ever since October 7th to

countless um experts who say that

Netanyahu appears to be more interested

um in staying in power than an actual

reaching um a lasting peace now would he

be willing to risk his government

falling apart if it meant an end to the

war and a return of the

hostages well I just uh stated three War

objective that the Prime Minister and

honestly every Israeli almost every

Israeli and overwhelming majority of

people in my country are eager to

achieve there will be no compromise on

our security uh this is not about a

political Survival by the way Nicole

this is about the survival of uh the

nation of Israel Jews Christians Muslims

who refuse to Simply die in the hands of

a terrorist organization so we will

continue to plow on in in Gaza and make

sure that our goals are reached if it

would mean that he would have to risk

his governing Coalition would he agree

to a deal that could lead to that

end I I again this is not what what's on

the table right now we're not dealing

with politics uh very few few uh people

in my country in fact are dealing with

politics right now because what I told M

of his Coalition have said that they

would not they would not stay in the

Coalition if the deal that was presented

by Joe Biden for example were to go

through well but what I am saying is

that the the deal that was presented is

is not 100% accurate because as the

Prime Minister said in recent days um we

will not agree to a ceasefire that would

leave some hostage in Gaza and Kamas in

power so we're not talking about a

permanent ceasefire here the terms of

the the the recent deal that were

discussed in the nature of the talks is

not something that I can discuss on air

with you but I can guarantee to you uh

that there's no notion of a SE of a

permanent ceasefire that would leave

Hamas in power that is T hin Expos

person for the Israeli Prime Minister

thank you so

much thank you