Mengapa kita masih Bias gender? II Penjelasan melalui Kognisi sosial II Skema kognisi (Schema)

Summary

This video script explores the issue of gender equality in Indonesia, highlighting societal biases and stereotypes about women. It discusses how cognitive schemas shape our perceptions and behaviors, especially regarding gender roles. The script explains how cognitive processes like attention, encoding, and retrieval influence decision-making, often leading to gender bias. It delves into the effects of these schemas on gender expectations, using examples like Laksamana Malahayati to challenge stereotypes. The video also covers how schemas are resistant to change and can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, further perpetuating patriarchal views in society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Gender equality in Indonesia has improved, but many people still hold traditional gender biases, especially towards women.
• 😀 Stereotypes about women include the belief that they must cook, be mothers, and avoid leadership roles.
• 😀 Social cognition explains how individuals interpret, analyze, and use information about the social world.
• 😀 Cognitive schemas are mental frameworks that help individuals organize information but can lead to biased thinking, especially about gender.
• 😀 Gender bias can arise from cognitive schemas about the roles and abilities of men and women in society.
• 😀 Cognitive schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval of information, affecting our beliefs and actions.
• 😀 People with gender biases tend to focus on information that aligns with their existing schemas, ignoring contradictory evidence.
• 😀 The perseverance effect shows that once a cognitive schema is formed, it resists change, even when faced with contradictory information.
• 😀 Self-fulfilling prophecies explain how biased beliefs about gender roles can influence behavior, reinforcing stereotypes.
• 😀 Gender roles in Indonesia are often shaped by cultural backgrounds, with women expected to handle domestic duties and men seen as dominant leaders.
• 😀 Cognitive biases related to gender can be challenged by increasing awareness and promoting more accurate, egalitarian views of both men and women.

Q & A

What is the central issue discussed in the video?

The video discusses the issue of gender equality in Indonesia, highlighting how, despite some progress, many still hold biased views about gender roles, particularly regarding women's roles in society.

What is the significance of 'stereotype' as discussed in the script?

'Stereotype' in the script refers to subjective and incorrect beliefs about certain groups, such as the stereotype that women are only suited for domestic roles or are unfit to be leaders, which is a significant barrier to achieving gender equality.

How does social cognition play a role in understanding gender biases?

Social cognition is the process by which individuals interpret, analyze, and remember social information. It helps explain how people form biased views about gender, as these views are often influenced by cognitive frameworks called cognitive schemas.

What is a cognitive schema and how does it affect behavior?

A cognitive schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information about the world. These schemas influence attitudes and behaviors by guiding how we perceive and react to social situations, including those related to gender.

Can you give an example of a gender-based cognitive schema mentioned in the script?

An example is the 'role schema,' which includes beliefs about what women and men should do. For instance, in some cultures, women are viewed primarily as caregivers and homemakers, which can limit their roles in other areas, such as leadership.

How does 'attention' relate to cognitive schemas?

Attention involves focusing on certain information, and cognitive schemas act as filters, making us more likely to notice and remember information that aligns with our existing beliefs or schemas, such as gender stereotypes.

What is 'encoding' in the context of social cognition?

Encoding refers to the process of storing information that has been attended to in memory. Information that aligns with our cognitive schemas is more likely to be stored and recalled later, reinforcing existing biases.

What is 'self-fulfilling prophecy,' and how does it relate to gender bias?

A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when beliefs or expectations about a person lead to actions that cause those expectations to come true. In the context of gender, if society expects women to stay in traditional roles, women may be discouraged from pursuing careers or education, reinforcing gender inequality.

What role does culture play in shaping cognitive schemas about gender?

Culture plays a significant role in shaping cognitive schemas about gender by influencing how roles for men and women are defined. In certain cultures, women are stereotyped as weak or suited only for domestic duties, which reinforces gender biases and limits opportunities for women.

What is the impact of biased cognitive schemas on gender equality?

Biased cognitive schemas, such as viewing women as weak or unfit for leadership, perpetuate gender inequality by shaping societal norms and expectations. These biases can limit women's opportunities, reinforce stereotypes, and hinder progress toward gender equality.