Kenapa Bahasa Inggris Jadi Bahasa Internasional? Padahal Paling Tidak Konsisten! |LearningByGoogling

Summary

The video script explores the reasons why English became a global language, tracing its origins from Old English influenced by Germanic tribes. It highlights key factors, including British colonization, the spread of English through American economic and cultural dominance, and the role of global media. The script also delves into the evolution of the language, its adoption as an international lingua franca, and its economic and educational significance today. The influence of American power and the global reach of its culture, including entertainment and technology, have solidified English as a language of opportunity and success.

Takeaways

• 😀 English contains around 45% vocabulary derived from French, highlighting its influence over time.
• 😀 English evolved from Old English, which was influenced by Germanic tribes like the Angles and Saxons.
• 😀 The spread of English as a global language is heavily tied to historical factors like colonization.
• 😀 Before English, languages like Latin and French were used as international languages for diplomacy and trade.
• 😀 The role of Shakespeare in shaping modern English is significant, as he introduced over 2,000 new words.
• 😀 English is the most spoken language worldwide, with approximately 1.4 billion speakers, though not all are native speakers.
• 😀 English became a global lingua franca because of the influence of the British Empire and later the United States.
• 😀 Post-World War II, the U.S.'s economic and military power boosted the global use of English, especially in business and entertainment.
• 😀 The rise of American cultural exports, including music, film, and literature, further popularized English worldwide.
• 😀 The spread of English is seen as a tool for economic success, with people in non-English speaking countries learning English for better job prospects and higher salaries.

Q & A

Why is English considered a global language?

English became a global language due to a combination of factors, including colonization by the British Empire, the rise of the United States as a superpower, and the spread of English through culture, business, and diplomacy.

What role did the British Empire play in the spread of the English language?

The British Empire's colonial expansion played a major role in the spread of the English language. As the British colonized numerous regions, they imposed English as the language of governance and trade, which led to its widespread use across different continents.

How did the influence of the United States contribute to English becoming an international language?

After World War II, the economic rise of the United States and its dominance in global politics, technology, and culture significantly strengthened the global use of English. The global reach of American media, including films, music, and television, helped make English a common language worldwide.

What historical languages were used as lingua franca before English?

Before English, languages such as Latin and Arabic were used as lingua franca in different historical contexts. Latin was widely used in Christian traditions, while Arabic was essential for Islamic intellectual and religious discussions.

How did Shakespeare contribute to the development of the English language?

William Shakespeare played a significant role in shaping modern English by introducing over 2,000 new words and phrases. His works expanded the vocabulary and contributed to the evolution of English pronunciation, which has led to some inconsistencies in how words are spoken and written.

What percentage of modern English vocabulary is derived from French?

Approximately 45% of modern English vocabulary is derived from French, largely due to historical interactions and the Norman Conquest, which introduced many French words into the English language.

What is a lingua franca and how does English fit this concept?

A lingua franca is a language used for communication between speakers of different native languages, often for trade, diplomacy, or other practical purposes. English has become the global lingua franca due to its widespread use in business, education, and international relations.

Why was French considered the language of diplomacy in the 17th century?

In the 17th century, French became the language of diplomacy in Europe due to the political and cultural influence of France. It was used by European elites and diplomats as a common language for negotiations and formal agreements.

How does the spread of English in post-colonial nations differ from the earlier role of French?

After the fall of European colonial empires, English gained dominance, especially in the United States, which became a global superpower. While French was once the language of diplomacy, English took its place due to the U.S.'s economic and political influence, along with the rise of American cultural exports.

What is the economic impact of speaking English in countries like India and South Korea?

In countries like India and South Korea, speaking English is linked to higher income potential. In India, for example, English speakers earn, on average, 34% more than those who do not speak the language fluently. This has made English proficiency an essential skill for career advancement.